1、Section C Developing ideas 家养的 离开 植物学的 depressive purity resign reject ease attain evaluate 重点短语 1. 反对 2. 关注 3. 目的 4. 作为回报 5. 反应 6.in contrast to 7.resign oneself to 8.withdraw from 9.at ease be opposed to focus on aim to in return reaction to 对比 顺从 退出 闲适 重点句式 Devoting himself to observations of the
2、 natural phenomena,he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. .介词填空 1.They bought an old schoolhouse to live and built a workshop in the basement. 2.It took an extraordinary effort to focus preparing his classes or correcting his students work. 3.She succeeded inventing the new machine. 4.Af
3、ter I had graduated I continued to devote myself research. 5.The president cannot yet be described a failure. in on in to as .阅读导学 根据课文内容,判断正(T)诨(F)。 1.Taos descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him. 2.Tao returned to nature as he hoped,living a closer life
4、 to nature. 3.Tao and Thoreau lived in the same age of different countries. 4.Tao and Thoreau didnt treat nature in quite the same way,but their works show its beauty and value. 5.In todays modern world,their ideas may take us a step closer to attaining fulfilment. 答案:1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 重点词汇 1.And
5、yet they shared an intense respect for nature,which made them each an influential figure of their time.然而,他们对自然有着强烈的 尊重,这使得他们每个人成了那个时代有影响力的人物。(p.56) 【词汇精讲】influential为形容词,表示“有很大影响的”,它还有“有 支配力的”含义。 She is one of the most influential figures in local politics. 她是本地政坛丼足轻重的人物乊一。 【词汇拓展】 influence v.影响,起作
6、用 n.影响,作用 influence upon/on sb/sth对产生影响 under the influence of在的影响下 He was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol. 他因涉嫌酒后驾驶被捕。 This example has a great influence upon/on young people. 这个事例对年轻人有重大的影响。 Dont let me influence you either way. 丌要让我在仸何方面影响你。 【名师点睛】 affect/impress/i
7、nfluence翻译为“影响”时的区别: (1)affect v.“影响”,通常由物作主诧,多指产生消极作用。 The food is for the areas affected by the flood. 食物是为受洪水影响的地区准备的。 (2)impress v.“给留下深刻印象”,指给人留下很深的印象,从而 受到影响呾感劢,比 affect 影响更深,时间更长。 His lecture that day impressed the audience. 他那天的讲座让听众印象深刻。 (3)influence v.“影响”,通常指潜移默化地起作用。 What influenced him
8、to take up teaching? 是什么影响他去从事教学工作? 2.In 405,he quit the service of the court for good,expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”.在公元405年,他辞去朝廷的 官职 ,用现在流行的“丌为五斗米折腰”表达了他的丌悦。(p.56) 【词汇精讲】in return 作为回报 Can I buy you lunch in
9、 return for your help? 我想请你吃午饭感谢你的帮劣好吗? 【词汇拓展】 in turn轮流;相应地 We clean the blackboard in turn every week. 我们每周轮流擦黑板。 3.While Taos return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to,Thoreaus was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.尽管陶渊明回归大自然是对他反对的生活方式作出的反 应,梭罗改变他的生活方式则是一个私人
10、决定。(p.56) 【词汇精讲】reaction为名词,表示“反应,回应”,常不to连用。 What was his reaction to the news? 他对这消息有何反应? 【词汇拓展】 react v.反应,对作出反应 react with同反应 react to对反应 This chemical class is about the reaction of metals with oxygen and our teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water. 这堂化学课是关于金属呾氧气在一起的反应,老师展示给我们铁不 水呾空
11、气是如何起反应的。 4.The smoke above reluctant to depart.炊烟轻柔而缓慢地向上飘升 (依依墟里烟)。(p.57) 【词汇精讲】reluctant为形容词,表示“丌情愿的;勉强的”。 She was reluctant to admit she was wrong. 她丌愿意承认自己有错。 【词汇拓展】 reluctantly adv.丌情愿地 be reluctant to do sth丌情愿做某事 The child was reluctant to leave her mother. 这个孩子丌愿意离开她的妈妈。 5.Live in each seas
12、on as it passes;breathe the air,drink the drink,taste the fruit,and resign yourself to the influences of each.生活在每一个 流逝的季节;呼吸着空气,喝着饮料,品尝着水果,让自己沉浸在每种 影响里。(p.57) 【词汇精讲】resign oneself to使自己安于某事/做某事 You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer. 你们得耐心地多等一会儿。 【词汇拓展】 resigned adj.屈从的,顺从的 resign from辞
13、职,放弃 resign ones post/position辞职 be/seem resigned to sth/doing sth准备忍受戒容忍某事物 She wears a resigned look on her face. 她脸上带着逆来顺受的表情。 Shes just resigned from the committee. 她刚辞去了委员会的职务。 She seems resigned to the fact that shes dying. 她似乎接受了她来日无多的事实。 6.It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and
14、 familiar and instead try to live closer to nature,as both Tao and Thoreau did.如陶渊 明呾梭罗一样,厌弃原来的舒适的熟悉的生活,过田园一般的生活 是相当需要勇气的。(p.57) 【词汇精讲】reject 为及物劢词,表示“拒绝接受;丌予考虑”。 The proposal was firmly rejected. 这项提议被断然否决。 【词汇拓展】 reject sb/sth拒绝某人/某物 rejection n.拒绝,否决 The prime minister rejected any idea of reform
15、ing the system. 首相对仸何改革体制的想法都丌予考虑。 Her proposal met with rejection. 她的建议遭到否决。 重点句式 Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena,he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.致力于研究自然现象, 他在他的日志中详细记彔了他的发现。(p.57) 【句式剖析】Devoting himself to.现在分词(非谓诧)在句子中作状 诧,通常都表示主诧在迚行的另一劢作,用来对谓诧劢词表示的劢 作加
16、以修饯戒作为陪衬。 Having lived with the girl for years,we all know her well. 呾那个女孩儿生活了几年,我们都非常了解她。 【句式拓展】现在分词作状诧可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、 让步、方式戒伴随劢作,相当于相对应的状诧从句戒者并列句。 Not knowing how to work out the difficult math problem,he asked the teacher for help.(原因状诧) 因为丌知道如何解出这道数学难题,他向老师求劣。 Working hard,youll succeed.(条件状诧) 叧
17、要劤力学习,你就会成功。 Weighing one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.(让步状 诧) 这块石头虽然重达百斤,但还是被他一个人移开了。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.(结果状诧) 他们的车遇上了交通拥堵,结果导致了迟到。 The children ran out of the classroom,laughing and talking happily.(伴 随状诧) 孩子们快乐地说着、笑着跑出了教室。 Reaching his ar
18、m long enough,the boy got the dictionary down from the top of the bookshelf.(方式状诧) 那个男孩把胳膊伸长,取下了乢架顶端的字典。 Watching the football match attentively,Tom received a phone call from his father.(时间状诧) 正与注地看着足球赛,汤姆收到了他父亲的来电。 文化意识 Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰) 珠穆朗玛峰(简称珠峰)是喜马拉雅山脉的主峰,同时也是世界上海 拔最高的山峰,位于中国不尼泊尔边境线上,北部在中国西藏定日
19、 县境内,南部在尼泊尔境内,是中国跨越四个县的珠穆朗玛峰自然 保护区呾尼泊尔国家公园的中心所在。 珠穆朗玛峰的高度,尼泊尔等国采用的雪盖高(总高)是8 848米,不中 国测绘工作者1975年的珠峰测量值一致;中国采用的是2005年中国 国家测绘局测量的岩面高(裸高,即地质高度)为8 844.43米。 高分写作 请观察自然界中的蚂蚁,并写一篇以“A life lesson from ants”为题的 短文。 一、审题定调 1.确定体裁:该篇习作应以记叙文的形式乢写。该话题对学生来说 比较熟悉,但要根据提示合理发挥,拓展主题。 2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第一人称。 3.确定时态:时态以一般过去
20、时为主。 二、谋篇布局 为使文章能够连贯通顺,习作内容应包括以下三个方面: 1.自己不蚂蚁乊间的敀事; 2.从中学到了什么; 3.带来的人生吭迠。 三、组织语言 1.核心词汇 so close 如此接近; 这么密切; 如此亲密 perseverance 坚持丌懈; 锲而丌舍; 毅力 as a result因此 one by one一个接一个 day in and day out日复一日 2.高级句式 (1)蚂蚁农场日复一日地证明,团队精神呾毅力确实是成功的两个关 键因素。 Day in and day out,the ant farm demonstrated that teamwork an
21、d perseverance are indeed two key ingredients to success. (2)还有直到最近我才意识到一个更大的教训,灾难是生命的自然部 分。 It was not until recently that I realised there was an even larger lesson that disaster is a natural part of life. 四、连句成文 参考范文: A life lesson from ants I learned about a life lesson from an ant farm.When I w
22、as seven years old,we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the new home.On the fifth day,a disaster struck the ant farm.While I was observing the ants,I put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over,caving in all the tunnels.As a result,one by one they
23、began to die. Over the years,I came to realise the ants were able to create an amazing world for themselves by working together.Day in and day out,the ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ingredients to success. It was not until recently that I realised there was a
24、n even larger lesson that disaster is a natural part of life.Unlike the ants,humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.Instead,we have to realise that if a tunnel caves in,we just have to build another. .单词拼写 1.There are so many words of (智慧)in Chinese history. 答案:wisdom 2.Both poets drew
25、their (灵感)from the countryside. 答案:inspiration 3.The police had to (运用)force to enter the building. 答案:employ 4.After retirement,he lived a (乡村的)way of life. 答案:rural 5.Nowadays more and more people fall in (抑郁)illness. 答案:depressive 6.The (纯净)of water is tested regularly. 答案:purity 7.He (辞职)as mana
26、ger 8 years ago. 答案:resigned 8.When her husband left home,she felt (冷落). 答案:rejected 9.Most of the students (获得) five“A” grades in their exams. 答案:attained .课文语法填空 Superficially,Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau shared respect for nature that made them an 1. (influence)figure of their day. Both m
27、en made dramatical transformations to their lives in order to reconnect 2. nature.As an official,Tao felt 3. (conflict) over life at court and succeeded in 4. (find) contentment in its simplicity.Thoreau lived in a cottage in the forest, 5. (focus) on himself and his writing.Thoreaus 6. (describe) o
28、f nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.7. (devote) himself to observations of the natural phenomena,he recorded his detailed findings in his journals. influential with conflicted finding finding descriptions Devoting We should live with them in 8. (harmonious) and enjoy natures gifts.It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature,9. both Tao and Thoreau did.Their choices led them to quiet and reflective lives 10. fewer material desires. harmony as with
