1、Unit 3 War and peace Section C Developing ideas down .完成句子 1.对这些清洁工好点。他们工作一直很辛苦。 Be nice to these cleaners.They at work. 答案 have been having a rough time 2.这就是你最近两年内完成的全部数量吗? Is that what youve done in the last two years? 答案 the sum of 3.这些评论与互联网上提出的这些问题没有直接关系。 These comments these questions asked o
2、n the Internet. 答案 are not directly relevant to 4.实验室已得到通知,不要宣布发现的成果。 The laboratory has been advised to any announcement of its findings. 答案 hold back 5.他是学校里最好的学生,毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。 He is the best student in the school. he can get the first prize. 答案 There is no doubt 素养提升 .阅读理解 Howard Weistling wanted
3、to be a comic strip artist.But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor,he joined the Army. After flight engineer training,Howard was shipped off to Europe.On his maiden flight,his plane was shot down over Austria.The entire crew of eight men landed safely.But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn a
4、nd turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth,Germany.It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards garbage. Hungry and homesick Howard coped the only way he knew how.He drew a comic strip.The book,made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal,was sent arou
5、nd the camp.Every couple of days he would add a new panel.One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp.And theyd have something to look forward to. After an entire year of this,they woke one morning to find their guards gone.They fled and Howard finally got to go home.Just lucky to get
6、out alive,he left the book behind. Back home in California,Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist.He took a job as a gardener instead. Morgan shared his fathers artistic gifts.At 15 his parents sent him to art school.And Howard got to see his s
7、on become a well-known painter before he died in 2002.Thats how,seven decades after the war,when a stranger in New York googled the name “Weistling”,he found Morgan online. “I get an email from a gentleman and he says,I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW (prisoner of wa
8、r) in World War,” Morgan recalls.“Would you like them?And I just stared at that email and started crying.” Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book,which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan.A couple of days later when it arrived in California, Morgan couldnt bel
9、ieve it.“It was like getting my father back,” Morgan says.“It was like him being able to tell me the story over againonly this time it was real in my hands.” 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了霍华德 魏斯特林想成为一名连环画艺术家,但当日 本轰炸珍珠港时,他参军了,霍华德在被空运去欧洲的途中,不幸被抓成为一名俘虏,在监狱中,他继续 画画,传递给其他俘虏看,对艺术的热情帮助他减轻了痛苦,也使其他俘虏对活下去充满了希望,最终 俘虏得以从监
10、狱逃跑,霍华德 魏斯却把画落在了俘虏集中营。 1.The passage details Howards life as a POW to show that . A.war cannot stop his pursuit of success B.passion for art helped ease his sufferings C.loss of freedom encouraged his creativity D.misery drove him to fight against his fate 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hungry and homesick H
11、oward coped the only way he knew how.He drew a comic strip”可知,这篇文章详细描述了霍华德作为战俘的生活是为了说明对艺术的热 爱帮助他减轻了痛苦。故选 B 项。 2.What can we infer about Howards comic strip in prison? A.It satisfied prisoners curiosity. B.It aroused the guards sympathy. C.It was popular among the prisoners. D.It raised prisoners con
12、fidence in freedom. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Every couple of days he would add a new panel.One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp.And theyd have something to look forward to”可知,每隔 几天,他就会增加一幅新的画。一次一幅画将被传递到整个营地。他们总会有一些可期待的东西。 所以判断出霍华德在俘虏集中营画的连环画在俘虏中很受欢迎。故选 C项。 3.What contributes to the
13、 strangers success in finding Morgan? A.The email from a gentleman. B.Howards experience in the war. C.Morgans recalling of his father. D.Morgans status in the field of art. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“And Howard got to see his son become a well-known painter before he died in 2002.Thats how, seven decade
14、s after the war, when a stranger in New York googled the name Weistling,he found Morgan online”可知,霍华德在 2002 年去世前看到他的儿子成为一名 著名的画家。这就是为什么战后七十年,当一个来自纽约的陌生人谷歌“魏斯特林”时,他在网上找到 了摩根。可知,是摩根在艺术领域的地位促使陌生人成功找到摩根。故选 D 项。 4.What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph? A.He didnt believe the strangers st
15、ory. B.He was excited to get the comic strip. C.He couldnt wait to tell others his good news. D.He hadnt heard about his fathers war stories. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“A couple of days later when it arrived in California, Morgan couldnt believe it.It was like getting my father back,Morgan says.”可知,几天后,
16、当画到达加州时, 摩根简直不敢相信。“这就像我父亲回来了一样,”摩根说。所以从最后一段我们能推断出,摩根很高 兴能拿到连环画。故选 B项。 .应用文写作 假定你是李华,打算今年暑假去法国旅游。请你给国际旅行社写一封电子邮件进行咨询,内容如 下: 1.请其推荐合适的旅游路线; 2.请其告知相关的旅游费用。 注意: 1.词数 80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Sir/Madam, Im planning to travel to France in the coming July.Therefore,Im
17、 writing to inquire about travel routes of your agency. I intend to stay in France for about 10 days,during which I hope to have a look at some unique natural scenery and have a taste of local customs.So,could you please recommend some suitable travel routes?In addition,Id like to know the prices of
18、 the routes,covering all the travelling expenses. A reply at your earliest convenience is highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua .概要写作 Every morning,when my alarm goes off,I wake from my slumber and hit the snooze button.Then I crawl back under the quilt to grab a few more minutes of shut-eye.“Tonight Il
19、l go to bed early,” I tell myself.But,evening comes and I get a second wind,completely forgetting about my early night.Why am I finding it so difficult to get a good nights sleep?And is it a problem? The amount we sleep has declined over the years and insomnia(失眠) is on the rise.Modern technology is
20、 often blamed.The light from our smartphone affects levels of melatoninthe sleep-inducing hormonekeeping us wide awake into the early hours. Lack of sleep can badly affect our health and memory.We need deep sleep to move our memories from short-term storage into long-term storage.If we dont get enou
21、gh sleep,we could lose these memories.This is especially disastrous for people studying for exams. So,how can we learn to sleep better?For Professor Till Roenneberg,its important for people to recognise they have an internal body clock.This determines whether you are a night owl,an early bird or som
22、ewhere in the middle.We dont have any choice.“Its like feet,” he said.“Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet,but most people are somewhere in the middle.” Our work schedules are out of sync with our natural sleep patterns.He says this leads to “social jetlag” where people feel
23、like they are constantly in the wrong time zone. Paul Kelley a sleep expert from the University of Oxfordsays that most people are getting up too early.He believes work and school should start a few hours later.Many companies are starting to realise more sleep can mean a more productive workforce an
24、d are changing work schedules.While in some countries,office workers are heading to relaxation parlors at lunchtime to take power naps in hammocks or massage chairs.This is much healthier than catching forty winks while sitting on the toilet or dropping off at their desks. So,if like me you find you
25、rself hitting your snooze button every morning dont feel bad.Its just our body clocks! 参考范文 What problems may be caused by lack of sleep?How can we have a good sleep?(要点 1) People sleep less because of using too much electronic devices,which makes our short-term memory get worse.(要点 2)We have an internal body clock and if it doesnt match our work schedule,we feel constantly tired,as if we were in the wrong time zone.(要点 3) Experts say we neednt get up early,and many companies believe more sleep means a more effective workforce.(要点 4)
