1、Unit 4 Stage and screen Peking Opera Peking Opera has a history of over 200 years, which originates from old local operas, especially Anhui Opera which was very popular in northern China in the 18th century【1】 In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance was held in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors b
2、irthday. Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) went on to perform in Beijing. Anhui Opera was good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Many local operas gathered in Beijing, which made Anhui Opera develop quickly【2】. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 2
3、0th century, after merging (融合) for 10 years, Peking Opera finally formed, and became the biggest of all operas in China. 【1】本句是个复合句。其中 which originates.the 18th century 是一个非限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Peking Opera；而 which was very popular.18th century是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Anhui Opera。 【2】which made.quickly为非限制性定语从句，
4、which 指代的是前面的整 个句子。 Peking Opera is a comprehensive acting art. It consists of singing, reading, acting and fighting, using different acting methods to tell stories and depict (刻画) characters【3】. The roles in Peking Opera include the sheng, the dan, the jing, the mo and the chou. Besides, there are
5、other supporting roles as well. In addition, the types of facial make up, especially concerning the colors, are the most particular art in Peking Opera, because they can symbolize the personalities and characteristics of the roles. 【3】using.characters 为 ving短语作方式状语。 It is widely acknowledged that th
6、e end of the 18th century was the most flourishing (繁荣的) period in the development of Peking Opera【4】. During this time, there were lots of performances not only in folk places but also in the palace 【5】 The mutual influence promoted Peking Operas development. 【4】此处 It 为形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。 【5】此处为
7、”not only.but also.”结构，not only和 but also 连接了两个 地点状语。 The second flourishing period of Peking Opera was from the 1920s to the 1940s. The symbol of this period was the emergence of lots of schools of the opera. The four most famous were “Mei” (Mei Lanfang, 18941961), “Shang” (Shang Xiaoyun, 19001976)
8、, “Cheng” (Cheng Yanqiu, 19041958), and “Xun” (Xun Huisheng, 19001968). Every school had its groups of actors and actresses. Furthermore ， they were very active on the stage in Bejing, Shanghai, and so on. The art of Peking Opera is very popular at home and abroad. 词汇积累 originate/rnet/vi.起源，开始 perfo
9、rmance nC演出，表演；表现；U执行 perform vi. the film was fantastic and its ending had me _. 2Life _ large and small problems, and no one is entirely free of them. 3He claimed to be an expert in astronomy, but _ he knew nothing about the subject. 4If you want to read books full of interesting stories about ani
10、mals, this series will definitely _！ 5How I wish I could _ my ideas _ in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net. 6Only after he had practiced a lot and _ traditional Chinese music was he allowed to perform on the stage. 7The Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road rel
11、ics located in China, _ the Tang Dynasty. 8Over the past 20 years the once fishing village _ an international tourism destination, with many visitors coming to explore its rainforest and beaches. .完成句子 1让我震惊的是，地震发生时，这个小女孩保护她的同学的方式。(how 引导表语从句) What shocked me was _ when the earthquake happened. 2有那个
12、男孩带路，我们很容易就到了中山公园。(with 复合结构) _， we had no trouble arriving at Zhongshan Park. 3为了找点吃的喝的，Smith 先生打开了百度地图，上面显示了附近的商 店和餐馆的位置。(动词不定式) _， Mr. Smith opened Baidu Maps, which showed the locations of the nearby shops and restaurants. 4Diana 的生意是如此成功，以至于她能够在其他地方建立分部。 (so.that.) _ she was able to set up bran
13、ches elsewhere. 5因为以前在那家自助餐厅有过一次糟糕的经历，Catherine 再也不想在 那儿吃饭了。(现在分词作状语) _ at that cafeteria before, Catherine did not want to dine there any more. .课文语法填空 As a westerner with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, so I was full 1._ confidence until I saw Th
14、e Revenge of Prince Zidan2._ Peking Opera version of Hamlet. At the beginning, the opera brought a 3._ (complete) new sound to my ears. I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I 4._ (learn) that it was an instrument 5._ (call) jinghu. 6._ (see) the main characters come on stage, I was surpris
15、ed. The costumes and masks were also amazing. The 7._ (performer) sang in Chinese, but the music, movements and mime helped get the meanings across to me. 8._ (use) some techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe. My favourite part of the show was the movements of th
16、e characters. It was so dazzling and 9._ (energy) that I wasnt sure 10._ the characters were performers or athletes! So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 温馨提示：请完成课时作业
17、十 Unit 4 Stage and screen Section Starting out across 6.was familiar with 7.dates back to 8. has been transformed into .完成句子 1how this little girl protected her classmates 2With the boy leading the way 3To find something to eat and drink 4Dianas business was so successful that 5Having had a bad expe
18、rience .课文语法填空 1of 2.the pletely 4.learnt/learned 5.called 6.seeing 7.performers 8.using 9.energetic 10.if/whether Section Using language .核心单词 1_ v. (为)鼓掌 2_ adj. 感谢的，感激的 3_ adv. 极度，极其 4_ v. 克服(困难)，控制(感情) 5_ adj. 专心致志的 6_ adv. 完全地，绝对地 7_ adj. 有吸引力的，有趣的 8_ adv. 确切地，肯定地 9_ adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 10_ n. 交通运输系统，
19、运输方式 11_ n. 安排，筹划 .阅读单词 1ballet n. _ 2romantic adj. _ 3comedy n. _ 4documentary n. _ 5plot n. _ 6episode n. _ .重点短语 1_ 表演(节目) 2_ 放弃；投降；认输 3the number of . _ 4be absorbed in . _ 第一版块：重点词汇诠释第一版块：重点词汇诠释 1grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 be grateful to sb. (for sth). (因某事)对某人很感激 be grateful to do sth. 做某事会很感动 grate
20、fully adv. 感激地，感谢地 She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all. 她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。 He was grateful that she didnt tell his parents about the incident. 他感到庆幸的是她未将此事告诉他父母。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I am extremely grateful _ all the teachers for their help. (2)We would be grateful _ any info
21、rmation you can give us. (3)She would be _ (gratitude) for their comany on the drive back. (4)I was grateful _ she didnt tell my teacher about the incident. (5)_ (如果我将不胜感激) you could lend me a hand. 名师指津： grateful 与 thankful (1)grateful 侧重点：grateful 表示感谢时，其对象比较具体，它主要用于人 们在得到好处、恩惠、善待等情况下表达的感激之情。 (2)t
22、hankful 侧重点：thankful 表示感谢时，其对象较为抽象，含有感谢上 帝、运气、命运等意味，有类似于汉语的谢天谢地之意。主要用于表示人们因 避开了危险或结束了不愉快的经历等的宽慰心情。 2.absorbed adj.专心致志的 be absorbed inabsorb oneself in 全神贯注于，专注于 absorb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 With the children making so much noise outside, I cant get absorbed in my study. 孩子们在外面弄出了那么大的噪音，我不
23、能专心于学习。 即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)He was so _ (absorb) in thought that he ran against a passerby. (2)_ (absorb) in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. (3)I decided to concentrate my efforts _ finding a good job. (4)昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。 John _ the science fiction last night. John _ the science fictio
24、n last night. John _ the science fiction last night. 名师指津： be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形 式 absorbed in (doing) sth.。 3.overcome v克服(困难)；控制(感情)；战胜 overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难/改掉恶习 overcome fear 克服恐惧 overcome disadvantages 克服不利条件 overcome obstacles 克服障碍 overcome enemy 战胜敌人
25、 be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤 而不能自持 The night before the test I was overcome by fear. 考试的前一晚我被恐惧困扰着。 You will surely need to overcome some difficulties. 你肯定要克服一些困难。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She has the determination _ (overcome) all the obstacles to success. (2)Ive made u
26、p my mind to _ (克服我的坏习惯) (3)Her parents were _ (悲痛欲绝) at the funeral. (4)It was inspiring that our team easily _ (战胜了他们队) in the final game. 联想拓展： 含有前缀 over(超过)的词还有： oversleep v睡过头 overload v使超载 overbuy v过多地买 oversell v过多销售 overwork v(使)过度劳累 n劳累过度 overact v举止过火 overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的 overlook v忽略；眺望
27、overuse v过度使用 4.absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地 absolutely impossible 绝对不可能 have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验 Absolutely! (口)正是！当然！ Absolutely not! (口)绝对不行！当然不！ Do you let your kids travel alone at night? Absolutely not! 你让孩子晚上一个人行走吗？当然不行！ 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Hes an _ (absolute) brilliant cook. (2)Jim knew _ (
28、absolute) nothing about the business when he joined the firm. 联想拓展： absolutely adv.完全地；绝对地 absolute adj.“绝对的，完全的”。 5.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 It is rude to do. 做是无礼的 be rude in mannerbe in a rude manner 举止粗鲁 rude behaviour/words 粗鲁的举止/言语 make a number of rude remarks 发表了许多无礼的言论 I cant s
29、tand you being so rude to an old lady any more. 我再也不能忍受你对一个老太太如此无礼。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistants _ (rude) (2)If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude _ (move)? (3)I dont like him because he _ always _ (对粗鲁) his parents.
30、 (4)I wonder how you can put up with such _ (一个粗鲁的 人) for so long a time. 联想拓展： rude adj.rudeness n粗鲁，无礼 sad adj.sadness n悲伤 kind adj.kindness n善良 ill adj.illness n疾病 dark adj.darkness n黑暗 6.appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的 be appealing to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appealing look/expression/voice 恳求的眼神/表情/声音 appeal v
31、n. 呼吁/要求；有感染力；有吸引力 make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人发出呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. for help 向某人求助 appeal to sb. 对有吸引力 It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so appealing. 它创造了一种气氛，这对游客们很有吸引力。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I think what appeals _ me about the painting is the colou
32、rs he uses. (2)He made an appeal _ other leaders to donate _ the cause. (3)Its suggested that the government _ (呼吁) the citizens to save water. (4)The police _ (向呼吁) the public to remain calm. (5)The design has _ (吸引) all ages and social groups. 联想拓展： “对有吸引力”还可用 be attractive to. 7.arrangement n安排；筹
33、划 make arrangements (for) (为)做好安排 come to an arrangement (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议 arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 as arranged 按照约定 If you want to succeed, youd better make arrangements for the future. 如果你想要成功，你最好为将来做好准备。 My boss arranged for me to discuss details with some o
34、ne from another company. 我的老板安排我与另一个公司的人讨论细节。 即学即练 完成句子 (1)Never mind. Ill _ (安排) you to be met at the airport. (2)They havent _ (与达成一致) each other about accommodation. (3)I _ (已经安排我的助手代替我) to attend the meeting. 联想拓展： make arrangements for 中的 arrangement 常用复数形式。类似的短语： make friends with 与交朋友 make pr
35、eparations for 为做准备 shake hands with 与握手 exchange seats with 与交换座位 8.transport n交通运输系统；运输方式 n运输；运送 a means/form of transport 交通方式 have ones own transport 有自己的交通方式 travel on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具出行 air/rail/road transport 航空/铁路/道路运输 transport. (from.) to. 把(从)运送到 Bicycles are cheap and efficie
36、nt form/means of transport. 自行车是便宜和有效的交通方式。 The drivers transport the goods to the customers. 司机们把商品运送到顾客那里。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Fresh produce in this region _ (transport) to the supermarket. (2)The No.1 Bus transports passengers from the railway station _ the park every day. 选词填空(transport/traffic) (3)I
37、 was caught in a _ jam for over half an hour. (4)Its easier to get to the gallery if you have your own _. 易混辨析： transport 与 traffic transport 指交通工具：means of transport traffic 指路上的行人和车辆，侧重于数量：a traffic jam 9.put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加体重 put on a performance 上演节目 put on ones glasses 戴上眼镜 put on weight 增加体重 We
38、 had a very quick change and her dress was put on inside out. 我们很快换了衣服，而她把裙子里外穿反了。 People tend to put on weight in middle age. However, gaining weight is not inevitable. 人们往往会在中年体重增加。然而，这并非不可避免。 即学即练 写出句中 put on 的含义/完成句子 (1)The senior class put on a dance._ (2)They put on some music while they were
39、at dinner._ (3)He put on his glasses in order to see it clearly._ (4)Mr. Johnson has put on 5 kilos since he retired._ (5)You should go on a diet, or you will _ (长胖) . (6)_ (把把收起来收起来) your clothes on your bed and our guests are coming. 联想拓展： put down 放下；记下；镇压 put forward 提出；将提前 put off 推迟，延期 put out
40、 扑灭；熄灭 put away将收起 put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高 put up with 忍受，容忍忍受，容忍 Section Using language 新知探索新知探索自主学习自主学习 .核心单词 1applaud 2.grateful 3.extremely 4overcome 5.absorbed 6.absolutely 7appealing 8.definitely 9.rude 10transport 11.arrangement .阅读单词 1芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 2.浪漫的 3.喜剧 4纪录片 5.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 6.(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中 的)一
41、集 .重点短语 1put on 2.give up 3.的数量 4专心于 知识探究知识探究讲练互动讲练互动 第一版块 1(1)to (2)for (3)grateful (4)that (5)I would be grateful if 2(1)absorbed (2)Absorbed (3)on (4)was lost in; was buried in; was absorbed in 3(1)to overcome (2)overcome my bad habits (3)overcome with grief (4)overcame their team 4(1)absolutely
42、(2)absolutely 5(1)rudeness (2)to move (3)is; rude to (4)a rude person 6(1)to (2)to; for (3)(should) appeal to (4)made an appeal to (5)appealed to 7(1)make arrangements for (2)come to an arrangement with (3)have arranged for my assistant to take my place 8(1)is transported (2)to (3)traffic (4)transpo
43、rt 9(1)表演 (2)播放 (3)戴上 (4)增加体重 (5)put on weight (6)Put away Section Grammar现在分词作状语现在分词作状语 新知导引新知导引 用括号内词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征 1_ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidenceuntil the Peking Opera came to town! 2_ (date) back to the 18th century, P
44、eking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 3_ (start) with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments, the opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. 4Then, _ (see) the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! 5_ (use) such techniques, the opera had transformed
45、 a small stage into the whole universe. 6_ (feel) the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. 语法精讲语法精讲 现在分词在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。现在分词作状 语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。 一、现在分词的形式 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having don
46、e having been done 二、现在分词作状语的要点 1作时间状语 相当于一个 when，while，after 等引导的时间状语从句。 *Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simlple words “Be yourself” When I face challenges nervously，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”当我紧张地面对挑战时，我会轻声地对自己说两 个字“放松”。 *Having turned off the TV, he began to do his homework. After he turned off the TV, he began to do his homework.关掉电视后，他 开始做
