1、source narrow flat powerful empire emperor site take control of official recognise (-ize) n. 来源；出处来源；出处 adj. 狭窄的狭窄的 vi. ;单元房单元房 adj. 强有力的强有力的; ;有权势的有权势的; ;有影响力的有影响力的 n. 帝国帝国 n. 皇帝皇帝 n. 地点；位置；现场地点；位置；现场 控制；接管控制；接管 adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员官员；要员 vt. 辨别出；承认；认可辨别出；承认；认可 Read after the tape an
2、d speak out the Chinese immediately. n. 类型；种类；类型；种类；vi. brief content; objective description; Brochure: vivid pictures; beautiful design; clear structure; power and expressive language; 1. Where is Peru? 2. How many areas is Peru made up of? What are they? 3. When and where did the Inca emperor live
3、 in Peru? 4. Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru? Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. Peru has three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, the Inca emperor lived in the no
4、w-famous site Machu Picchu. Because Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. Read text one and answer the questions. Task 2 Check your answers. What tours does Travel Peru introduce to us? Task 3 Lake Titicaca Tour If you want to travel by boat and enjoy the _, you can go
5、 to the Amazon rainforest. If you want to know about the ancient _, you can go to Machu Picchu. If you want to enjoy the unique Spanish and local _ culture, you can go to Cusco. If you want to travel by boat and enjoy the _, you can go to Lake Titicaca. Fill in the blanks according to Text 2. Task 4
6、 plants and animals Indian Inca culture beautiful countryside MACHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKE TITICACA Number of days 4 days Transport / Accommo- dation / local home Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature AMAZON RAINFOREST 4 days 4 days 4 days flight, boat walking car, boat local hotel walking in the Mo
7、untains, exploring the ancient city visiting the museums, admiring the architecture, enjoying the local food, and shopping at the local markets enjoying the beautiful countryside, staying with local family Read text two and fill in the following table. Task 5 Discuss the question with a partner. in
8、the middle of the forest Which tour(s) would you recommend for people who enjoy history and culture? Cusco is a popular d_ for tourists, because of its u_ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. Th
9、ere are two especially interesting things to a_ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p_ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldier
10、s and their o_. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture - but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping! estination nique mpire dmire aths P 27 3 fficials Task 6 Complete the passage with t
11、he correct forms of the new words from the two texts. analysing, mindmap, summary, retelling 1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 主语主语 宾语宾语 状语状语 强调人用强调人用 that/who,强强 调物用调物用that It is/was 被强调部被强调部 分分 that/who+ 句子句子 其余部分其余部分 + + 强调句强调句 It was on a cold winter mo
12、rning that I met him. 是是在一个寒冷的早晨我遇到了他。在一个寒冷的早晨我遇到了他。 It was Johns knowledge of first aid that saved his friends life. 正是正是约翰的急救知识挽救了他朋友的生命。约翰的急救知识挽救了他朋友的生命。 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 Sentence analysing for better understanding 正常语序为：正常语序为： The Incas dry stone method of building is esp
13、ecially amazing. 2. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. 主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语 完全倒装句完全倒装句 Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常乐。知足者常乐。 Satisfied are those who get position promotion. 那些职位得到晋升的人们感到很满意。那些职位得到晋升的人们感到很满意。 如果如果主语较长主语较长或或主语较复杂主语较复杂，可将表语置于句，可将表语置于句 首，引起倒装。首，引起倒装。 尤其令
14、人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造 方法。方法。 3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 目的状语从句目的状语从句 为了，为了， 以便以便 除了除了以外以外 I dont know any French people other than you. 除了除了你，我不认识别的法国人。你，我不认识别的法国人。 Were goin
15、g away in June but other than that Ill be here all summer. 我们六月份外出；我们六月份外出；除此之外除此之外，我整个夏天都在，我整个夏天都在 这里。这里。 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精准的尺寸，仅仅印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精准的尺寸，仅仅 凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titi
16、caca. The girl crying in the classroom is my desk mate. 教室里教室里正在哭的正在哭的女孩是我的同桌。女孩是我的同桌。 Do you know the boy wearing the uniform? 你认识你认识穿校服的穿校服的那位男孩吗？那位男孩吗？ 非谓语动词非谓语动词 v-ing 作后置定语作后置定语，修饰先行词，修饰先行词 the highway。现在分词作定语，被修饰的词与。现在分词作定语，被修饰的词与 v-ing 之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动。之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动。 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱
17、车沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车 行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 连词，当连词，当时时 时间状语从句时间状语从句 1400s - 1500s: the centre of _ _ 16th century - 1821: ruled by _ _ 2 3 4 Machu Picchu Number of days: _ Main Activity: _ _ Cusco Number of days: _ Main Activity: _ _ _ Lake Titicaca Number of days: _ Main Activity: _ _ attra
18、ctions Peru Position: _ _ _ Three main areas: _ _, _ _, _ _ geography Spain Spanish South America 1 Amazon Rainforest Number of days: _ Main Activity: _ enjoy the ancient city Four days Four days Pacific coast of on the the coast Mountains Amazon rainforest Inca Empire the explore the rainforest Fou
19、r days local Indian culture enjoy the unique Spanish and Four days stay with a local Uros land running along the Andes the family Complete the graphic organizer and then retell the text according to it. Talk about a travel experience with your partners. You can use the following questions and useful
20、 expressions to help you finish this part. where? how? when? where? how long? book tickets book a hotel room reach ones destination travel by boat/car/train be amazed by Useful expressions: We are going to _ with _, and we choose to go there by _ because it is _ and _. We are leaving on _ and we pla
21、n to stay there for _ days. We decide to stay in _. We have the schedule for each day. The first day, _; the second day, _; We believe we will have a _ journey. Increase mental pleasure Maintain physical fitness source of information official language spend time doing sth. reach ones destination so
22、that other than go shopping 1. 1. 信息源信息源 2. 2. 官方语言官方语言 3. 3. 花费时间做某事花费时间做某事 4. 4. 到达目的地到达目的地 5. 5. 为了，以便为了，以便 6. 6. 而不是而不是 7. 7. 购物购物 1. He is a rich and _ (power) man. 2. All the men turned and bowed when _ (Empire) passed. 3. I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks _ (accommodat
23、e). 4. Numerous facts show that China is not only one of the cradles of human _ (civil) but also one of the cradles of man himself. 5. Dont respond to any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how _ (office) they look. powerful Emperor accommodation civilisation official . Complete the
24、sentences with the correct forms of the words in the blanket. . Translate the following sentences into English. 1. 当地政府采取了有效措施来控制房价。当地政府采取了有效措施来控制房价。 (take control of) 2. 除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。 (other than) 3. 我们应当更加努力工作，以弥补损失的我们应当更加努力工作，以弥补损失的 的时间。的时间。(make up) 4. 英国的官方语言是英语。英国的官方语言是英语。(
25、official language) The local government has taken an effective measure to take control of the housing price. I like all kinds of sports other than tennis. We should work harder to make up for the lost time . The official language of the UK is English. 1. Can you tell the difference between encyclopedia and brochure? 2. Can you recommend suitable tours for different people? 3. Can you talk about how people benefit from travel? Self-evaluation 1. Write down your travel plan based on the result of your discussion. 2. Finish the exercises in Learning English.
