1、 Unit 4 Natural Disasters language points earthquake quake well crack smelly farmyard million event nation steam dirt 地震地震 地震地震 井井 裂缝；（使）开裂裂缝；（使）开裂 发臭的发臭的; 有臭味的有臭味的 农场，农家农场，农家 百万百万 事件；大事事件；大事 国家国家 蒸汽蒸汽 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土 Revision ruin suffering injure survivor brick track useless shock rescue trap 废墟；毁灭；使破产
2、废墟；毁灭；使破产 苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦 损伤；伤害损伤；伤害 幸存者；生还者；残存物幸存者；生还者；残存物 砖；砖块砖；砖块 轨道；足迹；痕迹轨道；足迹；痕迹 无用的；无效的；无益的无用的；无效的；无益的 （使）震惊，震动；休克，打击使）震惊，震动；休克，打击； 援救；营救援救；营救 使陷入困境；陷阱；困境使陷入困境；陷阱；困境 in the countryside run out of jump out of think little of as usual as if at an end one third Two thirds 在农村在农村 跑出跑出 跳出跳出 不在乎不在乎 像往常一样
3、像往常一样 三分之二三分之二 好像好像 三分之一三分之一 结束结束 lie (lay) in ruins be left without parents be gone =be lost = be missing blow away tens of thousands of Instead of fall down Dig out 倒在废墟之中 失去父母 代替代替 而不是而不是 丢失丢失 失踪失踪 成千上万的成千上万的 吹走吹走 倒下倒下 挖出挖出 Unit 4 Earthquake 1. It seemed as if the world was coming to an end! (par
4、a2, line1) be at an end 结束结束 come to an end 结束结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束结束某事某事 翻译：翻译： （1）战争结束了。）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。）他们结束了战争。 They put the war to an end. 词语辨析：词语辨析： at an end at the end of by the end of in the end 结束结束 在在的尽头的尽头/末尾末尾 到到末为止，一般与完成末为止，一般与完
5、成 时连用时连用 最后，终于；不与最后，终于；不与of连用连用 1.Our school held a sports meeting _ last year. at the end of 2._this street youll find a bookshop. At the end of 3.By the end of last term we _学会学会 five English songs. had learned 4._they caught the thief. 5. By the end of the chapter, you_猜出猜出the meaning of this wor
6、d. will have guessed. 6. 在街的尽头在街的尽头, ,你可以找到那家医院你可以找到那家医院。 At the end of the street youll find the hospital. 7. 到上期末到上期末, , 我们就已学了三年英语了我们就已学了三年英语了。 We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. In the end ruin n. 毁坏，破坏毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址（常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟毁坏了，成为
7、废墟 leavein ruins 使使成为废墟成为废墟 vt. 破坏，毁灭破坏，毁灭 ruin 2. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, line6) exercise 用用ruin的正确形式填空的正确形式填空: 1 The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _. 2 Years of fighting left the village in _ A ruins B ruin C damage ruined ru
8、ins Back injure 3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. injure vt. 伤害，损害伤害，损害 _ adj. 受伤的受伤的 be badly/slightly injured 受了重受了重/轻伤轻伤 the injured 受伤的人，伤者受伤的人，伤者 injured be injured 受伤受伤 表示“受伤，伤害”的词：表示“受伤，伤害”的词： injure wound hurt 主要是主要是意外事故意外事故造成的伤害，造成的伤害， 也可是伤害健康、名誉等
9、也可是伤害健康、名誉等。 用武器（尤其在用武器（尤其在战场上战场上）造成的）造成的 伤害，也可作名词，表伤害，也可作名词，表 “伤伤 口口”。 通常指通常指肉体或精神肉体或精神上的伤害上的伤害。 My feelings were _ when he didnt ask me to the party. hurt 用用injure, wound, hurtinjure, wound, hurt的适当形式填空的适当形式填空： (1)The driver of the car _ (受受 了重伤了重伤) in the accident. (2) He _ (受伤受伤) in the leg duri
10、ng the war. (3) I am awfully sorry, but I didnt mean _ (hurt) her. (4) The nurse carefully cleaned the _(伤口伤口) in his arm. was badly injured was wounded to hurt wound Back After being wounded in the war, he was in an accident when his car was damaged but he himself was not injured. destroy 4 Everywh
11、ere survivors look everything was destroyed. 1 The fire destroyed all his books 2 The flood destroyed most of the crops. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 区分区分destroy, ruin, damage： destroy:完全的毁坏，无法修复完全的毁坏，无法修复 ruin:非暴力的，对美好事物的毁坏非暴力的，对美好事物的毁坏 damage:局部的损伤，使整体变得无价值局部的损伤，使整体变得无价值 * e.g. (1)The car _ in the acciden
12、t is being repaired. (2)-What happened to the priceless works of art? -The earthquake _ them. (3) She poured water all over my painting, and _it. damaged destroyed ruined 1 After the big fire, his house was completely _, so he had to build a new one. A ruined B destroyed C damaged D injured 2 A bomb
13、(炸弹)_ two buildings and damaged several others. A destroyed B damaged C hurt D injured 5.People were shocked. 1 The news of his wifes death was a terrible shock to him. 2 You will get a shock if you touch the live wire. She died of shock. 3 I was shocked by his rudeness. 4 His failure in the exam wa
14、s shocking to his parents. shock ：n. C 打击；震惊，打击；震惊， 震动震动 a shock U休克休克be in shock/go into shock处于处于 休克状态休克状态 vt. 使震惊，使惊愕使震惊，使惊愕 sth be shocking : adj. 使人震惊的使人震惊的 sb be shocked 1. All of the people present felt shocking at the shocking news. (T or F) 2. 听到这个消息，他非常震惊。 Hearing the news,_. shocked 3. If
15、 you play with electricity, you may get an electric _. Astrike Bbeat Cshock Dknock 4 We were_ at the _news. A shocked shocking B shocked shocked C shocking shocking D shocking shocked he was very shocked 6.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Bury. Vt. He
16、was buried in Babaoshan cemetery. He buried his face in his hands. 埋葬埋葬; ;安葬安葬 埋藏埋藏; ;掩盖掩盖 拓展拓展 1 He buried himself in his work. 2 He was sitting and his head was buried in a book. 埋头于埋头于,专心于专心于 埋头于埋头于,专心于专心于 练习练习 他专心于他的学习他专心于他的学习. He buried himself in his study/ He was buried in his study. Useful p
17、hrase Para.1 1.在农村在农村 2.深的裂缝深的裂缝 3.难闻的气体难闻的气体 4.太紧张而吃太紧张而吃 不下不下 5.从从跑出来跑出来; 用光用光 6. 照常照常 in the countryside deep cracks smelly gas be too nervous to eat run out of as usual 1.Something were _(happen) in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. 2. There were _(深的裂痕) _ appeared _ the well walls. 3. At l
18、east one well had some _(smell) gas _(come) out of it. 4. Chickens and even pigs were _ nervours _ eat. 5. Bright lights _(see)in the sky and loud noises _(hear). happening deep cracks that in smelly coming too to were seen were heard Para.2 1.看起来好像看起来好像 2.结束；终结结束；终结 3.穿过；贯穿；抄穿过；贯穿；抄 近路近路 4.少于少于 5.造
19、成损失造成损失/损害损害 6. 呈一片废墟呈一片废墟 7.受重伤受重伤 8.成千上万的成千上万的 9.的数量的数量 It seemed as if/though come to an end cut across less than cause damage lie/be in ruins be badly injured thousands of the number of 1.It seemed _(好像) the world _(结束). 2. Eleven kilometers directly_ the city, one of the most _(dead) earthquake
20、s had begun, a quake _ even caused damage more than 150km away in Beijing. 3. A huge crack_(穿过) houses,roads,and waterways. 4. _ less than one minute, a large city _(一片废墟) 5. _(三分之二) people who lived there _(be) dead or injured. as if were coming to an end below deadly that cut across In lay in ruin
21、s Two thirds of were 6. _(成千上万的) children were left _ parents. 7. _ people _ were killed or badly injured in the quake _ (be) more than 400.000. Thousands of without The number of who was Para.3千千千千 万万万万 3.上百万的上百万的 4. 震惊震惊;吃惊吃惊 5.跌倒跌倒;失败失败;倒倒 塌塌 6.挖出挖出 .blow sth away tens thousands of millions of in
22、 shock fall down dig out 1.Everywhere _(survive)looked. there was nothing _ ruins. 2. Brikes covered the ground like red autume leaves, but no wind could _(把它们吹走). 3. People were _(吃惊)-and then,later that afternoon, another big quake _(shake) Tamgshan. 4.People began to wonder _(这场灾难会持续多久) survivors
23、 but blow them away in shock shook how long the disaster would last 5.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to _(挖出) those _(被困住的) and to bury the dead. 6. Water, food, and electricity were hard _(get) 7. Workers built shelters _ survivors _ homes had _(destroy) dig out who were trapped to get
24、for whose been destroyed Para.5 1.重新站起来重新站起来 2.来自政府的强大来自政府的强大 支持支持 3. 的家园的家园 4. 在在的时候的时候 get back up on ones feet strong support from the government a home to in times of 1.Tangshan started to revive itself and _(重新站起来). 2._ _ _(在政府的强 大支持和人民的不懈努力下)， a new Tangshan was built upon the ruins. 3.A new c
25、ity has become _(.的家园) more than seven million people. 4.Tangshan city _(prove) to China and the rest of the world that _(在.的时 候) disaster，people must unify. get back up on its feet With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people has proved a home to in times of
