1、句子类型句子类型 Discovering Useful Structuress Reviwe What can we learn from the text First Impressions ? Han Jing studied at senior high school. Han Jing had first maths class. Han Jing is annoyed by the guy. Teacher told them a funny story. She found her new classmates helpful. Theres a lot to explore at
2、 senior high school. 主 语 主 语 谓 语 谓 语 宾语宾语 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 表语表语 宾语宾语( (直直sth) ) 宾语宾语( (间间sb) ) Vt V-l Vi 五种句子基本句型五种句子基本句型 句 子 基 本 成 分 与 词 类 的 关 系 句 子 基 本 成 分 与 词 类 的 关 系 不及物动词 及物动词 系动词 there be there be 句型句型 What can we learn from the text First Impressions ? Han Jing studied at senior high school. Han Jin
3、g had first maths class. Han Jing is annoyed by the guy. Teacher told them a funny story. She found her new classmates helpful. Theres a lot to explore at senior high school. 五种句子基本句型五种句子基本句型+ there be句型句型 主+谓（vi.) 1. The sunrose. 2. Who cares? 3. What he said does not matter. 4. They talked for hal
4、f an hour. 5. The pen writes smoothly 此句型的句子有一个此句型的句子有一个共同特点共同特点，即句子的谓语，即句子的谓语动词动词 都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 主+谓（vi.) What can we learn from the text First Impressions ? Han Jing studied at senior high school. Han Jing had first maths class.
5、Han Jing is annoyed by the guy. Teacher told them a funny story. She found her new classmates helpful. Theres a lot to explore at senior high school. 五种句子基本句型五种句子基本句型+ there be句型句型 主+谓（vi.) 主+谓（vt.)+宾 1. Who knows the answer? 2. He has refused to help them. 3. He enjoys reading. 4. He said Good morn
6、ing. 5. He admits that he was mistaken. 此句型句子的此句型句子的共同共同特点特点是：谓语动词是：谓语动词都具有实义都具有实义， 都是主语产生的动作都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟有一个宾语必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者即动作的承受者，才能使意才能使意 思完整思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词这类动词叫做及物动词。 主+谓（vt.)+宾 What can we learn from the text First Impressions ? Han Jing studied at senior high school. Ha
7、n Jing had first maths class. Han Jing is annoyed by the guy. Teacher told them a funny story. She found her new classmates helpful. Theres a lot to explore at senior high school. 五种句子基本句型五种句子基本句型+ there be句型句型 主+谓（vi.) 主+谓（vt.)+宾 主+系+表 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells
8、good. 3. He fell in love. 4. Everything looks different. 5. He is growing tall and strong. 6. Our well has gone dry. 7. His face turned red. 主+系+表 系动词系动词分两类：分两类：be, look, keep, seem等等，表情况；表情况； get, grow, become, turn等属另一类等属另一类，表变化表变化。 be 本身没有什么意义本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用只起连系主语和表语的作用。其其 它系动词仍保持其部分词义它系动词仍
9、保持其部分词义。 感官动词感官动词多可用作连系动词：多可用作连系动词：look well/面色好面色好, sound nice/听起来不错听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，感觉好，smell bad/难闻难闻 taste delicious/味道美味道美 What can we learn from the text First Impressions ? Han Jing studied at senior high school. Han Jing had first maths class. Han Jing is annoyed by the guy. Teacher told
10、them a funny story. She found her new classmates helpful. Theres a lot to explore at senior high school. 五种句子基本句型五种句子基本句型+ there be句型句型 主+谓（vi.) 主+谓（vt.)+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+双宾 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，eg：give/pass/bring/show。这两个宾。这两个宾 语通常一个指人语通常一个指人(间接宾语间接宾语)；一个指物；一个指物(直接宾语直接宾语)。 -Give me a cup of tea p
11、lease. -Show this house to Mr. Smith. -Bring it to me, please. 1.She ordered herself a new dress. 2. He brought you a dictionary. 3. I showed him my pictures. 4. I told him that the bus was late. 5. He showed me how to run the machine. 主+谓+双宾 What can we learn from the text First Impressions ? Han J
12、ing studied at senior high school. Han Jing had first maths class. Han Jing is annoyed by the guy. Teacher told them a funny story. She found her new classmates helpful. Theres a lot to explore at senior high school. 五种句子基本句型五种句子基本句型+ there be句型句型 主+谓（vi.) 主+谓（vt.)+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+双宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 The war ma
13、de him a soldier. New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work. The teacher ask the students to close the windows. I saw a cat running across the road. 名词名词/代词宾格代词宾格 + n./adj./ 介词短语介词短语/动词不定式动词不定式/分词分词 此句型的句子的此句型的句子的共同特点共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词是：动词虽然是及物动词， 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上
14、必须加上 一个一个补充成分补充成分来补足宾语来补足宾语，才能使意思完整才能使意思完整。 主+谓+宾+宾补 宾语补足语宾语补足语：位于：位于宾语之后宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作可以用作宾语宾语 补足语的有名词补足语的有名词，形容词形容词，不定式不定式，动名词动名词，分词分词，介词短语等介词短语等。 What can we learn from the text First Impressions ? Han Jing studied at senior high school. Han Jing had first maths class. Han Jing is
15、annoyed by the guy. Teacher told them a funny story. She found her new classmates helpful. Theres a lot to explore at senior high school. 五种句子基本句型五种句子基本句型+ there be句型句型 主+谓（vi.) 主+谓（vt.)+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+双宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 There be 句型 P6 完成活动1、2、3 Homework Use the words and expressions we had learned in this unit to make some sentences for each structure. 主+谓（vi.) 主+谓（vt.)+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+双宾 主+谓+宾+宾补 There be 句型 Thank You!
