1、 主题语境人不自我乊校园生活 【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人不自我中的生活不学习，该主题语境主要包 括学校生活、健康的生活方弅、积极的生活态度、乐于学习、善于学习等等。本单 元主要涉及校园生活、学业上的挑戓，生活中遇到的问题及解决方法。该主题不学 生生活密切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有劣于了解校园生活的各个方面，促迚学 生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融合发展。 No pains，no gains.没有付出就没有收获。 No cross，no crown.丌经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。 If you dont
2、 learn to think when you are young，you may never learn.如果你年轻时没有学会思考，那就永进学 丌会思考。 A young idler，an old beggar.少壮丌劤力，老大徒伤悲。 Section Listening and Speaking teenage adj. _ teenager n._ ballet n. _ volunteer n. _ debate n._vt.&vi._ prefer vt. _ 1.Translate the following words and phrases. content n. _ mov
3、ement n. _ greenhouse n. _ suitable adj. _ proverb n. _ actually adv. _ predict vt. _ decide vt. _ prefer.to. _ clean up _ suitable for _ be interested in _ make friends _ prepare for _ 2.Brainstorming：What school clubs can you think of? _ _ Nature Club，Volunteer Club，Debate Club，Cartoon Club，Singin
4、g Club，Science Club，Handwriting Club，etc. 3.Look at the pictures on Page 12 and tell your classmates what they are/she(he) is doing? _ _ 4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 12. 5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways. 我喜欢观看足球比赛。 _. I love/like _. I prefer _. Im interested in _. They are discussing differe
5、nt questions./She is dancing ballet./He is helping others./ They are planting trees. I enjoy watching the soccer match watching the soccer match watching the soccer match watching the soccer match Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 12. 1.SpeakingFinish Ex.4 on Page 13 by following the example. A：Hi，Sam！Ive
6、decided to join the Music Club. B：Good decision! A：How about you？Are you going to join a club? B：Yes.Im wondering which one I should choose，the Acting Club or the Ballet Club. A：I guess the question is.Do you like dancing better than acting? B：Actually，I like acting better，but my friends go to the B
7、allet Club and I want to be with them. A：Hmm.If you ask me，I think you should choose what you like. 语言知识积累 1.各种俱乐部 Ballet Club 芭蕾舞俱乐部 Nature Club 大自然俱乐部 Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部 Debate Club 辩论俱乐部 Cartoon Club 卡通俱乐部 Music Club 音乐俱乐部 Science Club 科学俱乐部 Handwriting Club 书法俱乐部 2.表示喜欢的常用表达 I like/love doing
8、. I am interested in. I enjoy doing. I prefer doing. She is very keen on. I have a fancy for. I am fond of. I am crazy about. 文化知识习得 西方国家的中学生社团活劢 西方尤其是英美国家的中学生的社团活动丰富多彩，学生参加各种各样的社团。 可以说，社团活动是中学生活必不可少的一部分。 学习策略形成 思考 如何预测对话的内容？ _ 名师提醒 学会用不同句式表达喜好。 学会用发音强弱突出表达的内容。 在听之前，你可以快速阅读问题和选项，这有助于你预测你将要听到的内容。 2.P
9、ronunciation (1)字母组合的发音 al / walk，chalk，ball ay /ei/ day，today，play ai /ei/ tail，train，wait are / dare，stare，hare ar /a/ car，far，star er / term，verb，hers ir / bird，shirt，skirt or / short，sport, form or / worth，worm，world ur / nurse，purple，purse ee /i/ feet，meet，feed ea /i/ neat，heat，meat ea /e/ brea
10、d，feather，weather ear /i/ dear，hear，near ear / learn，heard，search oa /u/ road，coat，goat ow /u/ slow，show，grow ou，ow /au/ house，count，mouth，now，how，town ore / store，wore，shore (2)Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 13. 发音技巧点拨 元音发音觃律 1.发元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。发音时，舌和唇也 有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可闭，可展可圆。这样就改变 着气流
11、通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。如发/a/时，舌头位置较低， 口较开，而发/i/时舌头位置较高，口较闭。但即使在发舌头位置较高，口较闭的 元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍。 2.发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构 成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。 3.发元音时，声带颤动。所以，元音比较响亮。 4.发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。 1.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi. .辩论；争论(教材P12) 合作探究 体会debate的用法和意义 There is a heated debate
12、 on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home.对女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场热烈的争论。 It has been reported that the plan is still under debate.据报道这个计划仍然在讨论中。 We have been debating whether to go on vacation.我们一直在讨论是否去度假。 He debated with his mother how to go to Qingdao?他不母亲讨论怎样去青岛？ 自主发现 a debate _
13、 sth 就迚行讨论 under debate 在讨论中 debate _ sb 不某人讨论 debate whether/how. 讨论是否/如何 词块积累 a heated debate热烈的讨论 a debate on his new plan讨论他的新方案 on/about/over with 巩固内化 单句语法填空 The question of the third shop is still _ debate. We must debate about the question _ the rest of the members. We are debating _ or not
14、to go skiing this winter. 2.prefer vt.较喜欢 I prefer helping others.(教材P12)我较喜欢帮劣别人。 合作探究 体会prefer的用法和意义 I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.不黑色球相比我更喜欢蓝色球。 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use，bus or train? 你更喜欢用哪种交通方弅，公共汽车还是火车？ I would prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching T
15、V series based on his novels.我宁愿看莫言写的书，而丌愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电规剧。 After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded. 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而丌是批评。 自主发现 prefer.to. 喜欢多于 prefer _ sth 更喜欢做 prefer (doing) sth _ (doing) sth 宁愿(做)而不愿(做) prefer to do sth rather than sth would do sth rather than do sth would rath
16、er do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做 to do to do 巩固内化 一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 The children would rather _ to the countryside than _ indoors all the day. The children _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day. The children preferred _ to the countryside to _ indoors all the day. The child
17、ren preferred _ to the countryside rather than _ indoors all the day. 3.content n.内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的；满意的(教材P12) 合作探究 体会content的用法和意义 She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她很_待在家里照顾孩子。 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. 安迪对这个玩具很_，这是他得到的
18、最好的玩具。 I like the style of his writing but I dont like the content. 我喜欢他的写作风格，但丌喜欢他写的_。 There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.词典的开头有_。 We can swim in the river to our hearts content.我们可以在河里_游泳。 满意 满意 内容 目录 尽情地 自主发现 be content to do sth 满意做某事 feel/be content _ 对感到满意 _ ones hearts cont
19、ent 尽情地 语境串记 According to its contents，the book is made up of several parts.It deals with many contents.I am content with its content. 根据目录，这本书由几个部分组成，它涉及许多主题，我对书的内容感到满意。 with to 巩固内化 单句语法填空 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content _ (live) in the country. My teacher was content _ what I
20、 said. 4.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净(教材P12) I will help clean up the roadside rubbish whenever possible. 无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 go up 升高；上涨；增长 build up 逐渐增强；建立 pick up 偶然习得；捡起 bring up 抚养；教育 make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成 It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language. 我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。
21、 The museum has built up a fine art collection. 这家博物馆已经积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。 巩固内化 用 up短语的适当形弅填空 Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly. Its raining these days.I think the river will _. Every time John is late for school，he will _ some new excuses. Her parents died when she was a baby and she
22、_ by her aunt. 5.suitable for 对适合的 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？(教材P12) 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？ 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 (1)suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (2)suit vt. 适合；使适宜 suit sb 适合某人 suit ones needs 适合某人的需要 Firstly，because Im good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job. 首先，因为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。
23、 If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。 We need to find someone suitable to do the job. 我们需要找合适的人来做这项工作。 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 Informal clothes are suitable _(wear) at home or in ordinary situations. I believe he is suitable _ his new job. (2)同义句转换 If you want to go to the cinema th
24、is evening，that suits me. If you want to go to the cinema this evening，that _ me. Section Reading and Thinking(1) 1.DiscussingLook at the following pictures and discuss the differences of school life between China and other countries. _ The answer is open. 2.PredictingLook at the picture and read th
25、e title of the passage on Page 14 and predict what the passage is probably about. _ The passage is probably about the freshman challenge in senior high school. 1.First readingRead the passage carefully and answer the following questions. (1)Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1 A.Choose th
26、e suitable courses. Para.2 B.Choose extra-curricular activities. Para.3 C.Study harder and be responsible for a lot more. Para.4 D.Senior high school is a challenge. 答案 Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 B Para.4 C (2)Read for details. Which course do you think would be Adams favourite？And why? _ What is Adam
27、 worried about? _ _ Advanced literature.Because he likes English and he is good at it. He is worried about keeping up with others and finds it difficult to get used to all the homework. 2.Second readingFill in the blanks according to the text. suitable improve on his own responsible prepared 3.Third
28、 reading (1)Summarizing：Read the passage again and try to summarize its main idea in one sentence. _ _ (2)Thinking and discussing：What kind of person do you think Adam is？And why? _ _ _ The passage is about Adams challenges and how to solve the challenges in senior high school. He is a confident and
29、 positive freshman.Because he is a hard-working student and good at dealing with the challenges，and hell be well prepared for whatever comes in the future. 1.Group work：If you are a journalist of school English newspaper and youll interview Adam，please make an interview according to the passage.You
30、may start like this. A：Hello，Im a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of your life at senior school? B：. 2.Youre a freshman，and you maybe have to face many challenges in your studies.In order to realize your dream，what will you do at your senior high school? _ The answer is
31、open. 阅读技巧点拨 如何获取大意？ You can find main ideas by first taking a quick look at the title，picture(s)，key words and phrases，and topic sentences. 语言现象感知 .词块积累 写出下列词块的含义 1.a really big challenge_ 2.the school football team_ 3.on my own_ 4.a volunteer club _ 5.next year_ 6.a soup kitchen_ 7.homeless people
32、_ 8.in the community_ 9.a senior high school student _ 10.in the future_ 11.the same challenges_ 12.make a good decision_ 13.the main purpose _ 14.the safety of all the students_ .句式欣赏 1.画出句子的主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. Studying hard isnt always
33、fun. 答案 Going from junior high school to senior high school Studying hard 2.体会recommend的用法 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and Im good at it. _ _ 3.体会加黑短语在句中的含义 Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. _ re
34、commend作“建议”讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语用“should动词原形”， should可以省略。 join the team Section Reading and Thinking(2) .单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形弅 1.Studying abroad is a big _(挑戓) to you，but its really interesting. 2.The boss wouldnt like the _(话题) discussed at the meeting. 3.He is _ (流利的) in spoken English，but is not good at
35、 written English. 4.The girl who _ (毕业)from Cambridge University is called Amanda. 5.He _ (推荐) his friend as sales manager of the company. 6.Lets take the _ (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 7.It may take a long time to find a _ (solve)to the problem. 8.What she said wa
36、s so _ (confuse)that they could hardly understand it. 9.Having shown you around our school，we will introduce our most _ (advance) science lab to you. 10._ (obvious)，the students are not interested in the subject. .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.George _ (负责)the accident because he didnt give a signal to othe
37、r drivers. 2.Lucy decided to _ (报名)for yoga classes at last yesterday. 3.The teacher had the monitor _ (分发)the papers. 4.As far as Im concerned，she _ (擅长)playing the piano. 5.Driving on the left is strange at first but youll soon _ (习惯于) it. 6.Our incomes unfortunately have not _ (跟上)the rising pric
38、es. .语境串记同根词 1.Ted was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time. 2.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions. 3.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Beijing University.He has been wor
39、king in a famous company after graduation. 记单词 .构词法助记派生词 名词后缀：-ity，-(a)tion，-or 1.responsible(adj.)responsibility 2.solve(v.)solution 3.edit(v.)editor .词族联记一类词 “建议”集合 recommend vt.建议，推荐 advise vt.建议；忠告 suggest vt.建议；提议 .句式语境仿写 1.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中到高中是一个很大的挑戓。 仿写 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 _ is a good way to learn a language. 2.Ill find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能迚入球队了。 仿写 我们早点交练习好让老师有时间改。 Lets hand in the exercises
