1、高一英语高一英语 Book 1 Unit 3 Period IV Language Points 导学案导学案 教学内容教学内容 学习目标: Try to remember the key words and phrases. Be able to put the key points into practice. 【学案使用说明】请同学们熟 Unit 3 的单词及课文完成此学案 第一板块第一板块|核心词汇诠释核心词汇诠释 1.honour n尊敬；崇敬；荣幸；光荣 vt.尊敬；敬重 (教材 P38)As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory
2、to her country. 作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。 例 1 One must show honour to ones parents.人人都应该尊敬父母。 例 2 It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。 造句她被誉为模范教师。 She is honoured as a model teacher. 知识拓展 (1)in honour of/in ones honour
3、 为了表示对的敬意；为了纪念 have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做 Its an honour to do. 很荣幸做 (2)be/feel honoured to do/of doing.为做而感到荣幸 (3)honourable adj. 光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的 即学即练 单句语法填空 I feel honoured(honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. I have the honour to make(make)a sp
4、eech to welcome the respected guests. We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour of teachers. 句型转换 I feel it a great honour that I will be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.(改成 非谓语动词形式) I feel it a great honour to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.
5、2.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 (教材 P38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。 例 1 With the Qing Dynasty falling apart，it was replaced by a new system. 随着清朝的瓦解，取而代之的是一个新的制度。 例 2 They used to be close friends，but fell apart not long ago. 她们曾经是亲密的朋友，但不久前关系破裂了。 造句我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。 I th
6、ink this old chair is falling apart. 知识拓展 fall down 摔倒 fall off 从掉下来 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall over 跌倒；绊倒 fall into 养成；染上 fall out (头发等)脱落；吵架 小片段填空 A banana skin fell off the table.The little girl didnt see it.She stepped on it and fell overWhats worse，her bowl broke into pieces.Quickly，her mother ran
7、 in and picked her up.If she falls into the habit of depending on parents in everything，the girl will fall behind others in time. 香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来。小女孩没有看见。她踩到上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎 片。 她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。 如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯， 她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。 3.strength n.U力量；体力；力量；体力；C优点；长处；强项优点；长处；强项 合作探究 写出下列句中 strength 的含义 Happiness an
8、d success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths._ Maths is my strength, while I dont do well in English._ I dont have the strength to lift the box._ 词块积累 build up ones strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 4.give up 放弃；投降 (教材 P38)Losing games taught him to p
9、ractise harder and never give up. 比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。 例 1 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but failed. 我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。 例 2 She realized she was wrong and gave up the argument. 她意识到她错了，便停止了争论。 造句她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。 She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. 知识拓展 give away 分发；赠送；泄露
10、give back 归还 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out 分发；用完；耗尽 give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交 即学即练 介、副词填空 Once you have made up your mind to do something，youd better not give up My mother is so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in Students were glad to give away some of their books to children in poor mou
11、ntainous areas. Her radio is giving out a strange signal. The sun gives off heat and light. 第二板块第二板块|重点句型解构重点句型解构 重点句式1 过去完成时 (教材 P38)One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 句式分析 had been injured 是过去完成时的被动语态。过去
12、完成时指先于过去某动作发生前 完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had过去分词”表示。在这里，had been injured 与 后半句 the team captain had to leave.形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏 问题离队在后。 例 1 By the time I rushed to the station，the train had already left. 当我赶到火车站时，火车已经开走了。 例 2 She had finished her homework before she started to read the novel. 她在开始看小说之前就已
13、经完成了作业。 造句你给我打电话时我已经出门了。 I had gone out when you called me. 知识拓展 (1)hope，plan，want，mean 等用过去完成时表示未实现的愿望，计划和打算等 (2)Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done.when 一就 No sooner had sb. done.than 一就 (3)by，by the end of，by the time，until，before，since 后接表示过去某一时间的短 语或从句时，主句用过去完成时。 (4)It/That was the.time that 从句时，从句用过去
14、完成时。表示“是第几次做某事”。 名师点津 过去完成时的被动语态:主语had been done其他成分 即学即练 单句语法填空 The police found that the house had been broken(break)into and a lot of things stolen. He said 15 people had been injured(injure)，two of them admitted to hospital. He complained that this was the third time he had been informed(inform)
15、 of the changes of the meeting. 重点句式2 系动词 When Michael Jordans feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. stand 是一个系动词。常见的系动词是 be 动词。 The valley lay quiet and peaceful in the sun. She sat motionless, waiting for their discussion. 系动词常见类型归纳： be 动词（am，is，are，was，were） 感官动词（feel，look，smell，sound
16、，taste，seem） “变得”词（get，become，turn，grow） “保持” （remain，stay，keep，stand） 重点句式 3 现在完成进行时 (教材 P38)The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 句式分析 本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的 动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。 例 1 I have
17、 been ringing you several times in two days.这两天内我给你打过好 几次电话。 例 2 Because of illness，he has been lying in bed all day. 由于生病，他整天都躺在床上。 例 3Since the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful. 自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。 例 4Where have you been？We hav
18、e been looking for you everywhere. 你刚才去哪里了？我们一直在到处找你。 造句两个月来他们一直在建桥。 They have been building the bridge for two months. 知识拓展 现在完成进行时由“have/has been现在分词”构成，其基本用法如下： (1)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，并仍在进行。 (2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。 (3)现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续 地重复。 即学即练 完成句子 The Chinese have been making paper for nearly two thousand years. 中国有将近 2 000 年的造纸历史。 I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个小时了。 Great changes have taken place since you left 你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。
