1、 1 年级 班级 学生姓名 科目 英语 制作人 高一英语组 编号 3 M1 Unit4 Earthquakes Grammar：The Attributive Clause Motto: I dont know where to go, but I have been on the road.我不知道将去何方，但我已在路上。我不知道将去何方，但我已在路上。 Learning aims 1. To know about the attributive clause. 2. To understand uses of the attributive clause. Learning guidanc
2、e and test. Learning guidance Tests 1. The form 定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句 2. Translate 3.To know about the attributive clause. 1. a lovely girl 2. developing countries 3. the man standing under a tree 4. China is a country which / that has a long history. 一一 定语从句的定义：定语从句的定义：1.起定语作用、修饰名词或代词。起定语作用、修饰名词或代词。2. 是一
3、个完整的句子。是一个完整的句子。3. 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。4. 引导定语从句的词成为关系词。引导定语从句的词成为关系词。 1.关系代词关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as (在从句中作主语或宾语，whose 关系词 作定语。) 2. 关系副词关系副词：when, where, why (在从句中作时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。) 注意：what, how 不引导定语从句。不引导定语从句。 关系词身兼三职：连接主从句；指代先行词；在从句中作成分。 二 关系代词的用法：关系代词的用法： 在从句中的作用； 修饰功能 修饰
4、人 修饰物 修饰人或物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom (口语中可用 who,可省) which (可省) that (可省) 2 4.The difference between restrictive attributive clause and unrestrictive attributive clause. 5. About some relative pronouns. 定语 whose=of whom whose=of which 限制性定语从句： 限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词有 that,which,whom,who,whose 以及关
5、系副词 when,where 等， 没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分 开，表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语。 She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. 她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链 非限制性定语从句： 作用相当于一种插入语或者对先行词的一种解释，和先行词之间只 有比较松散的关系，文字中常常用逗号将其与主句分开，用法其实与限制性定语从句极为 相似，只是不能用 that 做修饰词。 We dont like this room，which is too cold. 我们不喜欢这个房间，它太冷了。（修饰先行词） 一 that 的用法：
6、that 指人指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以 省略，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语) 2. Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (作主语) 3. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作宾语) 4. The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister. (作宾语) 5. You must do everything
7、(that) I do. (作宾语) 3 二which 的用法： which 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，在从句中作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以 省略。 1. Im not interested in the book which has just been published. （作主语) 2. They planted trees didnt need much water. (作主语) 3. This is the car (which) he bought last year. (作宾语) 4. The fish (which) we bought this morning were
8、not fresh. (作宾语) 注意：1.关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但其前面有介词时，不能省略. 三三 who 的用法： who 在限制性从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。 1. The man who lives next to us sells vegetab1es. (作主语) 2. The girl (who) he is talking to is a model. (作宾语) 注意：用 who 不用 that 的情况： a. 先行词是指人的不定代词时，如 one, ones, anyone 等。 One who has nothing to fear for ones
9、elf dares to tell the truth. 一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。 b. 先行词为人称代词时， 关系代词用 who. 1. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a turn man. 不到长城非好汉。 2. God helps those who help themselves. 4 自助者，天助之。 四whose 的用法： Whose 既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“的” 1. This is the scientist whose name is known all over the wo
10、rld. (作定语) 2. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. (作定语) 知识扩展：whose + n. =the + n. + of + whom / which = of which / whom + the + n. I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. = I live next door to a couple the children of whom often make
11、a lot of noise. = I live next door to a couple of whom the children often make a lot of noise. 6. Multiple choice. 1. Is he the man wants to see you? A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 2. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. A . whose B. that C. whom D. w
12、hich 3. Chi Shuiyuan Senior High School is a school has a beauthiful scenery. A. whom B. which C. who D.whose 4. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. A. which B. that C. who D.whose 5. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. A. which B.whom C. who D.whose 5 今日之事今日毕 日积月累成大器 堂清 日清
