1、The Object Clause 宾 语 从 句,中考语法复习,一、宾语从句的概念,eg. We know that Mr Li teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.,宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句，常跟在主句动词后。,宾语从句的引导词,1连接词: that-本身无意义，只起连接作用，可省略。 2连接代词：what/who/whose等，在宾语从句中做成分 3 连接副词：when/where/why/how,在从句中做状语 4 if/whether: 意为“是否”,不做成分,He said _ she would
2、not leave the baby alone. A. that B. where C. if D. what 2. A: Could you tell me _ she is looking for? B: Her daughter, Susan. A. that B. if C. who D. which,Lets practise:,3. I want to know _ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. how D. where 4. A: Im waiting for the mai
3、l. Do you know _ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. if,He asks _.,Where is Dannys school?,where Dannys school is,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分,（三）语序,Mark T or F. His brother asks when will he go to the library . I dont know what he wants to buy . We want to know w
4、hether he knows French .,F,T,T,1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可以是任何时态。,1 I dont know what he wants to buy. 2. I dont know what he will buy tomorrow . 3 I dont know if he came yesterday.,2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。,I saw she was talking with her mother at eight yesterday. He asked whether his father would come tomorro
5、w.,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。,1.The teacher said (that) the earth travels around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转） 2.The little boy asked if the sun rises in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起）,例题解析,1. We havent decided if _. A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. well take a field trip D. we would take a fiel
6、d trip 2. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. what B. when C. if D. that,C,B,3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 4. She asked me if I knew _ A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it,B,B,. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不
7、用if, 当在介词后，也只能用whether而不用if。,Could you tell me_ thats a fast train or not ? Im thinking of_ we should go fishing.,A：if B：whether,B,B,Summary,宾语从句,1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态,Lets do some exercises.,1. I wonder(想知道) _ he is crying now. A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Isl
8、and ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether,B,A,必答题： boys,3. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station 4. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like,C,D,1.
9、 Does he know _? A. whats your name B.what name is your C. what your is name D. what your name is 2. Tom said he _ back in a week. A. will come B. would come C. comes D. come,D,B,3. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live 4. Do
10、 you know _over there? A. what happens B. what was happened C. what is happening D. what did happen,C,B,1. Could you tell me how many English words _since 1996? A.have you learned B.did you learn C.you have learned D.you learned 2. The small children dont know _. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings,C,B,抢答题,3. - Could you tell me ? - Yes， They to the library A. where are the twins， have been B. where were the twins， have been C. where the twins are， have gone D. where the twins were， have gone,C,
