广东省2020届高三上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编:语法填空专题(含答案).doc

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1、 语法填空专题  广东省珠海市 2020 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题  四、语法填空(本大题共 1 小题,共 15.0 分)  1. Whether you see red, feel blue, or go green with envy may depend on what country you call  home And when they were given data on how (1) person associated colors with emotions,  researchers could correc

2、tly predict where they (2) ( be) from The scientists surveyed 711 people  from China, Germany, Greece, and the United Kingdom (3) (volunteer) read the word for  12 colors, such as green and black  (4) (them) then indicated what emotion the colors brought  to mind, and how strongl

3、y the color was tied to the feeling Across the board, the colors (5) inspired  the most emotion were red, black, and pink, but brown and purple didnt have that strong  associations Black was associated with (6) ( sad) across all countries, for example, and red  with positive emotions

4、(7) love and pleasure, along with negative feelings such as anger and  hate Still, there were some (8) (culture) differences For instance, brown was a (9) (strong)  association with disgust in Germany than in other countries People from Greece were the only group  to associate purple

5、firstly with unhappiness White (10) (consider) as more negative in China  (people there traditionally wear white to funerals), and yellow was positive in all countries except  Greece  【解析】1 a ,考查冠词,泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故填 a  2 were ,考查时态,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为 they,故填 were  3 Volunte

6、ers, 考查名词的数, volunteer为可数名词, 志愿者, 所以用复数泛指, 故填 volunteers   4 They ,考查人称代词,做主语,所以用主格代词,故填 they  5 that/which ,考查定语从句,先行词为物,在定语从句中做主语,故填 that或 which引导  6 sadness,考查名词,做介词的宾语,表示抽象概念,所以用不可数名词,故填 sadness   7 like ,考查介词,根据句意例如,红色带有积极的情感,如爱和快乐,以及消极的情感,如   愤怒和仇恨,可知表示像、诸如,所以用介词 like

7、 8 cultural,考查形容词,在定语修饰名词,所以用形容词,故填 cultural   9 stronger ,考查比较级,后面有 than,所以用比较级,故填 stronger  10 was considered,考查时态语态,句子主语和 consider 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,整 篇文章都是过去时态,所以用过去式,主语为不可数名词,故填 was considered  本文讲述了世界上各个国家的人对颜色的喜好反应不同,以及颜色象征的意义也有所不同  本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,

8、灵活运用 所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及 祈使句的用法等因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识  广东省潮州市 2020 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  “Add Oil” is the literal English translation of the Chinese phrase “Jiyu” (Cantonese “Ga Yau”),  which is used to express encourag

9、ement, _41_ (excite), or support to others. Its used in sporting  events _42_ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!  “Add Oil” has now been added _43_ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English  Dictionary entry describes the phrase as “chiefly Hong Kong Englis

10、h”, and notes its_44_ (early)  appearance in a book published back in 1964.  Some people believe that the phrase _45_ (invent) at the Macau Grand Prix (澳门汽车大奖 赛) during the 1960s, where the crowd would shout at the pit teams (加油团队) to “Add Oil!” to the  racing cars. The meaning of the

11、 Chinese characters is to add (ji) oil (yu), which implies  _46_(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire _47_ up.  In places such as Hong Kong, where a mixture of Chinese and English is _48_ (common)  used among friends, the English phrase often replaces the Chinese characters, and this is

12、 the reason  _49_ the phrase has been added to the dictionary.  The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a stand-alone. Other Chinese  phrases that _50_ (enter) everyday English include “long time no see” and “no can do”.    【答案】41. excitement   &

13、nbsp;42. to encourage    43. to  44. earliest    45. was invented    46. adding  47. it    48. commonly    49. why  50. have entered  【解析】  本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛津英语词典将“Add Oil”及其他汉语和英语的混合体收录其 中。  【41 题详解】  考查名词。句意:“加油”是汉语

14、“Jiyu”(广东话“Ga Yau”)的直译,用于表达对他人的鼓励、兴 奋或支持。结合前文“encouragement”及后文“support”可知,此处为同一句式,应填名词。故填 excitement。  【42 题详解】  考查不定式表目的。句意:它被用在体育活动中鼓励朋友,还有其他对话中!结合句意,“鼓励朋 友”是“它被用在体育活动中”的目的,不定式 to 可表目的。故填 to encourage。  【43 题详解】  考查固定搭配。句意: 牛津英语词典现在加入了“加油”一词。add to 为固定搭配,意为“加入, 添加”。故填 to。 &nbs

15、p;【44 题详解】  考查形容词最高级。句意: 牛津英语词典将该短语描述为“主要是香港英语”,并注意到它最早 出现在 1964 出版的一本书中。结合句意,最早出现用形容词最高级形式,early 的最高级形式为 earliest。故填 earliest。  【45 题详解】    考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:有人认为,这句话是上世纪 60 年代在澳门汽车大奖赛上发明 的,在那里,人们会向加油团队大喊给汽车加油。during the 1960s 表示发生在过去,“短语”为被发 明,且为单数,故用 invent 的一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was in

16、vented。  【46 题详解】  考查动名词。句意:汉语的意思是加油,意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。imply 为动 词,意为“意思是”,其后接动名词作宾语,add 变为 adding。故填 adding。  【47 题详解】  考查代词。句意:汉语的意思是加油,意思是给发动机添加油/燃料来使它燃烧工作。结合前文, 发动机燃烧工作,it 代指发动机。故填 it。  【48 题详解】  考查副词。句意:在香港这样地方,在朋友之间普遍使用汉英混合词,英语短语经常取代汉字, 这就是为什么短语被添加到字典中的原因。修饰动词 u

17、se 用副词,common 变为 commonly。故填 commonly。  【49 题详解】  考查定语从句。句意:在香港这样的地方,在朋友之间普遍使用汉英混合词,英语短语经常取代 汉字,这就是为什么短语被添加到字典中的原因。此处是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 the reason, 从句成分齐全,连接词在从句中做原因状语,应使用 why 引导。故填 why。  【50 题详解】  考查现在完成时。句意:包括“好久不见”和“不行”也是其他进入日常英语的汉语短语。结合句意, “好久不见”和“不行”已经进入了日常英语,发生在过去且对现在造成影响,用现在完成

18、时。故填 have entered。  广东省佛山市 2020 届高三上学期教学质量检测(期末)英语试题  第二节第二节 (共共 10 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分分,满分 15 分分)  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。      Are boys really better at math than girls? No, that doesnt seem 61 (rely).  Thats according to new research by Jessica C

19、antlon, a professor and neuroscientist of Carnegie  Mellon University, and her colleagues.  62  (scientist) looked at young boys and girls brains,  and found no difference in mathematical ability. Their new paper,   63  (publish) in the journal  Science of Learning

20、, suggests that society is to blame   64   the mistaken idea that girls  arent good at numbers.  Cantlon and her colleagues used an MRI machine  65  (examine) 105 kids brains while the  kids watched an educational video. 66 found that the kids brains showed no majo

21、r differences  during the experiment.  This report 67 (base) on a previous study in 2018, which looked at the test  performance data of 500 boys and girls. The 2018 paper found no difference in their early  mathematical ability, 68 (suggest) that boys and girls are equally equipp

22、ed to reason about  mathematics during early childhood.  Cantlon hopes that people will stop being so sexist (性别歧视的) about little girls and  calculators. “ 69 (hope), we can change expectations of 70 children can achieve in mathematics,”  she says.  第 二 节 :第 二 节 : (共(共 1010

23、小题,每小题小题,每小题 1.51.5 分)分)   61. reliable     62. Scientists  63. published   64. for    65. to examine  66. They 67. is/was based  68. suggesting  69. Hopefully 70. what  广东省汕头市金山中学 2020 届高三英语上学期期末考试考试题  第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) &

24、nbsp;阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。  Monkeys do not like it when others get more food than they do, according to a new study.  Researchers from Yale and Harvard _41_(university) found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys  that get more food. “This sort of,  If I cant have it, no o

25、ne can  _42_(respond)is because of    psychological spite (怨恨),and it was_43_ (previous) thought unique to humans,” said Kristin  Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as  some Capuchin monkeys_44_ (give) more foo

26、d than others. They found that monkeys getting the  _45_(small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkeys bigger share.  Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, explained over email, “I think _46_we can conclude  about humans is that some of our more _47_(embarr

27、ass) tendencies have relatively deep roots.”  Santos said the spiteful reaction was not present with another member of the ape  specieschimpanzees(黑猩猩).  An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees  _48_(steal) food from them._49_th

28、ey would not punish chimpanzees who just happened to  have more food, Santos said. _50_other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food  as long as they did not steal it.  【答案】41. universities    42. response    43. previously    44. were give

29、n    45. smaller    46. what  47. embarrassing    48. stealing    49. But  50. In  【解析】  这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究:猴子不喜欢其它猴子得到的食物比它们多。它们会 像人类一样有嫉妒心,当另外的猴子得到更多的食物时,它就会生气嫉妒。  【41 题详解】  考查名词复数。句意:来自耶鲁大学和哈佛大学的研究人员发现卷尾猴会惩罚那些得到更多食物 的猴子。分析可知,句

30、中应指耶鲁大学和哈佛大学,因此“大学”应是复数形式。故填 universities。    【42 题详解】  考查名词。 句意: 哈佛大学的克里斯汀 莱姆格鲁伯(Kristin Leimgruber)说:“这种如果我不能拥有它, 就没有人能拥有它的反应是由于心理怨恨,而这在以前被认为是人类独有的。”分析可知,所填空 应是之前介词 of 的宾语,应用名词形式。故填 response。  【43 题详解】  考查副词。 句意: 哈佛大学的克里斯汀 莱姆格鲁伯(Kristin Leimgruber)说:“这种如果我不能拥有它, 就没有人能拥有它的反

31、应是由于心理怨恨,而这在以前被认为是人类独有的。”分析可知,所填空 修饰动词应是副词作状语。故填 previously。  【44 题详解】  考查时态和被动语态。句意:研究人员观察当一些卷尾猴被给予其他卷尾猴更多食物时的表现。 分析可知, 所填空应是从句谓语部分, 与从句主语some Capuchin之间为被动关系, 结合语境watched 可知应是一般过去时被动。故填 were given。  【45 题详解】  考查形容词比较级。句意:他们发现,得到较小份额的猴子会拉一根绳子,把另一只猴子拿着较 大份额的桌子折叠起来(拽翻) 。根据后文“the o

32、ther monkeys bigger share”可知,此处应是比较级, the smaller share, 较小份额食物。故填 smaller。  【46 题详解】  考查主语从句。句意:另一位首席研究员劳丽 桑塔斯(Laurie Santas)在电子邮件中解释道:“我认为, 我们可以得出的结论是, 人类某些更令人尴尬的倾向有着相对深刻的根源。 ”分析可知, _6_we  can conclude about humans 应是主语从句,从句中动词 conclude 缺少宾语,应用引导词 what。故填 what。  【47 题详解】  

33、考查形容词。句意:另一位首席研究员劳丽 桑塔斯(Laurie Santas)在电子邮件中解释道:“我认为, 我们可以得出的结论是,人类某些更令人尴尬的倾向有着相对深刻的根源。”分析可知,所填空应   是形容词,修饰之后的 tendencies(趋势) ,embarrass 是动词“使人尴尬”,其形容词 embarrassing,  意为“令人尴尬的”,可用来修饰事物。故填 embarrassing。  【48 题详解】  考查非谓语动词。句意:她说,早前的一项研究表明,黑猩猩会破坏其他偷走它们食物的黑猩猩 的桌子。分析可知,所填空应是非谓语做后置定语,与

34、 other chimpanzees 之间为主动关系,应用现 在分词形式。故填 stealing。  【49 题详解】  考查连词。句意:但是他们不会惩罚那些恰巧有更多食物的黑猩猩,桑托斯说。分析可知,空后 的句子与之前的句子为转折关系,不是像之前偷盗其他黑猩猩的食物,对于偶尔获得较大份额食 物的黑猩猩,它们不会施以惩罚。故填 But。  【50 题详解】  考查介词。句意:换句话说,如果另一只黑猩猩有更多的食物,只要它们不去偷就好了。in other  words,意为“换句话说”,为固定结构。故填 In。  广东省兴宁市第一中学

35、2020 届高三英语上学期期末考试试题  第二节第二节 语篇填空语篇填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过不超过 1 个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在标号为 41-50 答题卷卷上。  Who are better at science in your class,girls or boys? These years,girls start to show more  interest in the (41) (subject) of science,technolo

36、gy,engineering and Maths (STEM) , according to a recent study from the UK    In the study,every year over the last seven years,over 20,000 students (42) _ were  in their final year in high school were surveyed As for university courses, (43) _ number of  girls considering choosin

37、g STEM subjects has a (44)  (big) increase than that of boys Over  onefifth (45)_ the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs (46) (relate) to    STEM,such as engineersAnd the interest in engineering and science has also risen    This is an important change for w

38、omen in the UKBut at present,there are not nearly as many  women (47)  men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fieldsOnly 13%22%  of people who graduate from university with STEM degrees are womenAnd women are seen only  one in eight STEM jobs    Are men reall

39、y more suited to STEM work than women? Of course notThis is (48)  (part) because of the conventional idea,which means many people think so,even though it is not  correct    It is important that young women should (49)  (encourage) to get into these jobs In  fact, STEM s

40、ubjects are fun and exciting (50)_(study) science can do us good. It offers  women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki  Yates,manager of GSKs business  41subjects  42who/that  43the  44bigger     45of &

41、nbsp; 46related  47as    48partly 49be encouraged  50.Studying.   第三节第三节 语篇填空语篇填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过不超过 1 个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答 案填写在标号为 41-50 答题卷卷上。  【分析】本文为议论文,主要介绍女孩们对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更多的兴趣, 越来越多的女性研究 STEM 学科或从事这一领域的工作  【解答】答案

42、与解析:  41subjects考查名词的数句意: 女孩们开始对科学、技术、工程和数学等学科表现出更 多的兴趣 subject (学科) 是可数名词, 介词 of 之后列举了不同学科, 所以用名词的复数形式 故 填 subjects    42who/that考查定语从句的引导词students 作先行词,同时引导词在定语从句中作主语, 用关系代词 who 或 that故填 who/that  43the考查冠词根据本句谓语动词用了第三人称单数形式 has 可知,此处应填定冠词 the, the number of(的数目)作主语时,谓语动词用单数故填

43、the  44bigger考查形容词比较级根据后面连词 than 可知,此处用形容词比较级故填 bigger  45of 考查介词  46related考查词类转换句意:超过五分之一的受访女孩表示,她们正在考虑与 STEM 相 关的工作 所填单词作定语修饰前面名词 jobs,relate 是动词,含义是:把联系起来,其形 容词形式 related 表示与相关的故填 related  47as考查连词句意:目前,研究 STEM 学科或从事这一领域的女性人数不如男性多as+  adj/adv+as 和一样故填 as  48partly考查副词此处修饰介词短语,用副词 partly故填 partly  49be encouraged考查动词语态encourage(鼓舞、鼓励)是及物动词主语 young women 与谓语动词 encourage 之间为被动关系,结合情态动词 should 之后接动词原形,故填 be  encouraged  50.Studying。V-ing 短语作主语    

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