1、 中考复习专项短文填词 题型解读 : 试题模式:要求学生根据所给的音标、中文意思、 首字母或具体语境等提示,补全一篇有十个空缺的 短文 考查重点:它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法、习惯用 法等方面的基础知识,还考查理解、推导、分析等 综合运用能力 Sharing How do you usually finish it? 应具备以下几个方面的基础 1.词汇基础 必须熟练掌握新课标要求的单词和 重点短语,并熟练掌握这些词的读音、 词性、词义和用法 应具备以下几个方面的基础 2.语法基础 要掌握各种语法规则及其在文章中 的运用,特别是名词单复数、形容词和 副词的三级、动词的时态、人称、数和 语态变化、基
2、数词变序数词的规则、固 定搭配和习惯用语等 应具备以下几个方面的基础 3.语篇基础 要能够把握文章中句子之间、段落之 间、上下文之间的逻辑关系,善于利用体现 他们之间关系的连接词语,如and, but, however, though, so, because, when/while等 中文意思 音标 单词出现的模式? 首字母 具体语境 音标 辅音与辅音字母常对应, 可先套上去;然后再去拼 读或猜元音字母或音节。 如果不会拼也可试试根据 上下文去猜相对应的单 词。 Eg1 There is a _/b?k/ near the building. Many people can keep the
3、 money in it. bank Eg2 Are they easy or _/difik?lt/? difficult 中文 提示 有一定的词汇基础 通读全文,空前空后的大意 要了解,确定单词,并注意 是否需要变化 Eg1 In England and many other _(国家), people eat with knives and forks. countries Eg2 His family was very poor. He_(离开) school at the age of 14. left 首字母 通读全文,了解空前空后的大 意,明确这个空缺少什么成分 ,用什么词性进行
4、充当。 瞻前顾后,有时候这个单词会 重复出现 记住一些习惯用语,固定搭配 Eg1 L_English is important for us. So we must learn it well. Learning Eg2 The police do many things for us. They can help keep our things and us s_.safe Eg3 We often make m_, but we never give up hope. mistakes 具体 语境 读懂句意,利用上下文语境, 确定单词 瞻前顾后,确定单词,还要注 意是否需要变化 熟练掌握固
5、定搭配和习惯用语 Eg1 At that time, every American wanted to have a car. So streets were full of_. cars Eg2 Why not put traffic lights at each street corner? They could be _,green and yellow.red Eg3 Before you buy something new, think_ it is neccessary or not. whether 第一步:跳过空缺, 快速阅读全文, 把握文章的大意。 第二步:细读上下文, 确定
6、词, 考虑词形变化。 第三步:结合填入单词, 通读全文, 复核校对。 填词前 填词中 填词后 a.考虑常见词形变化规则 b.固定搭配和习惯用语 c.瞻前顾后,敢于猜测 词形 变化 规则 名词要注意单复数; 形容词、副词要注意三级变化 (原级、比较级和最高级); 动词要注意时态、人称、数、语态 及非谓语等各种形式; 数词注意基数词和序数词的变化规律; 代词五格变化 Eg1 In China, students have two_(学期) every year. terms Eg2 After doing sports for a few months, she is a little t_tha
7、n before. thinner Eg3 My sister lost_(她的) dog. her Eg4 Mr. Green lives on the_(第二)floor of the building. second Eg5 When I _(/?raivd/), it was early in the morning and it was raining. arrived Eg6 After dinner, my mother likes r_books. reading 固定搭 配和习 惯用法 有时,所给词与空格前后的词构成固定 搭配,如果能准确识别则会省很多力气 如:the sam
8、e as be different from be popular with care for/ take care of (见九下课本P83-86) 常见的介词和连词的用法 Eg1 Im_in playing soccer. interested Eg2 A good student is good_asking the questions. at 瞻前顾后 ,敢于猜 测 注意上下文呼应,运用逻辑 思维,推理的方式来解答。 because Eg2 It was a fine day. His parents took John to the _.Theyre going to look at
9、 the animals there. zoo Eg1 Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, _they have too much homework. Have a try ! 实战演练 短文填词解题口诀 通读全文会有益,空前空后要注意; 名词单复要牢记;动词注意要变形; 形、副注意有三级;数词留意“基”和“序”; 介词、连词最省力,不要变形就可以; 固定搭配要牢记,用时才能不费力; 填词结束要复查,发现错误及时改。 Draw a mind map 3.步骤 4.技巧 短文填词 a.常见词形变化规则 b.固定搭配和习惯用语 c.瞻前顾后,敢于猜测 第1步:跳过空缺,快速阅读全文,把握文章的大意 第2步:细读上下文,确定词,考虑词形变化 第3步:结合填入单词,通读全文,复核校对 2.模式音标、中文意思、首字母、具体语境(空白处) 1.具备三个基本 词汇基础、语法基础、语篇基础 Practice makes perfect ! 策略只是技巧,运用才是关键! 词汇是基础 Homework: 1.Review the words and expressions of Unit6 topic3. 2. Finish off the exercises. Thank You!