1、2021 届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练（届新高考英语二轮复习题型混合练（5） 一、 I got married just after I graduated from college and found a job to support our family at the nearby Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). It was in the laboratory of Prof. Edward Lorenz that I learned what a computer was and how to develop software
2、. One day my husband saw a newspaper advertisement. The MIT Instrumentation Laboratory was looking for people to develop software to “send man to the moon”. Deeply attracted both by the idea and the fact that it had never been done before, I became the first programmer to join and the first woman th
3、e lab hired. At the beginning, nobody thought software was such a big deal. But then they began to realize how much they were relying on it. Our software needed to be very reliable and able to detect an error and recover from it at any time during the mission. My daughter, Lauren, liked to imitate m
4、eplaying astronaut. One day, she was with me when I was doing a simulation (模拟) of a mission to the moon. She started hitting keys and all of a sudden, she selected a program which was supposed to be run before launch(发射). The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her
5、 to the moon. I thought: my Godthis could happen by accident in a real mission. I suggested a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during flight. But the higher-ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake. On the very next mission, Apo
6、llo 8, one of the astronauts on board accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done. The Lauren bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged. After that, they let me put the program change in. It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the missi
7、on of Apollo 11. During the early days of Apollo, software was not taken as seriously as other engineering disciplines(学科). It was out of desperation I came up with the term “software engineering”. Then one day in a meeting, one of the most respected hardware experts explained to everyone that he ag
8、reed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware. It was a memorable moment. 1.What do we know about the author? A.She taught Lauren to write software. B.She got her masters degree from MIT. C.She is the first woman ever
9、hired by MIT. D.She created the term “software engineering”. 2.“The Lauren bug” in Para. 5 refers to _. A.a pet to accompany Lauren B.a mission to land on the moon C.a mistake causing data loss D.a software ending prelaunch 3.What greatly contributed to Apollo 11s success according to the passage? A
10、.The in-time upload of data. B.The program change. C.Astronauts rich experience. D.Experts new attitude. 4.What can we learn from Margarets story? A.Honesty is the best policy. B.A good beginning is half done. C.Two heads are better than one. D.Chances favor the prepared mind. 二、 When it comes to he
11、lping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do. Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in spo
12、rts after school. Its important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being._. Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. Its important for your
13、 children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home._Youd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth. _Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too m
14、uch screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. Last but not the least, monitoring bullying (欺凌)is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some s
15、chools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. _. Its important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. _You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life. A. You should provide
16、 kids with fresh food. B. Besides, youd better limit their screen time. C. It will encourage children to focus on their study. D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom. E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity. F. You can advise teachers to keep a practic
17、e of looking for bullying. G. Parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being. 三、 Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the phone pile game. Upon entering the private room, everyone places their 1 on the tea table; whoever checks their devi
18、ces before the bill arrives 2 for dinner. This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she 4 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in her house. It would remain there unt
19、il she finished dinner. A similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didnt want to sleep with a beeping phone. So she 5 computers and phones in her bedroom a rule she 6 with her WeChat friends. With the rapid development of science and technology, smartphones continue to impact on our lives, an
20、d wearable devices 7 our individual space even further. Thus overburdened(疲于应付 的) users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting 8 are improving their lives. Disconnecting is something that we all need, said Shelly. The expectation that we must always be 9 to everyone creates a
21、real problem in trying to 10 private time. But private time is more important than ever. A useful method for 11 is to choose a biscuit tin for your cellphone, just like Lily does. When the screen of my phone is lighting up, its a distraction(使人分心的事物). So it goes into the 12 , she said. Others choose
22、 new rules. No screens after 11 p. m. said Ari Melber, a TV host. Now evenings are more 13 and I am sleeping better. Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 14 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, this way is 15 a head-clearer. 1. A. wallets B. handbags C. phones D. watches
23、 2. A. waits B. pays C. prepares D. looks 3. A. ignoring B. checking C. charging D. finding 4. A. advised B. forgot C. stopped D. began 5. A. lost B. banned C. collected D. adjusted 6. A. shared B. agreed C. talked D. provided 7. A. threaten B. defend C. improve D. use 8. A. opinions B. beliefs C. w
24、ays D. guesses 9. A. dependable B. attractive C. convenient D. available 10. A. put out B. set aside C. turn down D. cut off 11. A. touching B. understanding C. disconnecting D. entertaining 12. A. room B. pocket C. bag D. box 13. A. flexible B. relaxing C. urgent D. upsetting 14. A. admit B. refuse
25、 C. prefer D. help 15. A. nearly B. definitely C. finally D. hardly 四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 TED talks is really cool. But do you know what TED stands for and where it comes from? In February 1984, a group of tech enthusiasts _ (gather) in Monterey, California, to share thoughts on th
26、ree subjects technology, _ (entertain) and design. It was the start of the acronym(首字母缩略) and the organization TED. Then in 2001, Chris Anderson, _magazine entrepreneur (企业家) purchased TED through his non-profit foundation from TED co-founder Richard Saul Wurman. The style of TED then went from a cl
27、osed conference _an open platform for spreading ideas. Indeed the organizations motto is Ideas worth _(spread), and the new website TED.COM makes that _(true) happened. The organization really didnt assume its current form and its expansive public footprint until 2006. In 2006, TEDs leadership decid
28、ed to put its collections of _(record) talks online for free. The thinking was _there were limits to how much impact a talk could have if its audience was only a thousand people, even if those people were influential ones. Back then, it _(consider) a risky and even radical move. But now, TED staff m
29、embers can give a series of numbers: 1.9 million TED Talk video views a day, 1600 plus TED Talks online, 9000 TED _ (event) in 157 countries. 五、假定你是李华,请你写一篇英文日记,讲述你上周日参加学校组织的去中山公园秋游的经 历。 要点如下: 1. 活动目的; 2. 活动介绍; 3. 你的感受。 注意: 1.词数 80 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ 六、阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Se
30、veral years ago I worked in an international company selling computer device. At the time I had to travel around the country as a part of my work. I remember clearly that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to earn more money. Once, I went to the airport to take a bus to downtow
31、n as usual. The routine was as follows: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back. Somehow, that day I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I found a beautiful garden I had never seen before. I wai
32、ted there and enjoyed the scenery until the bus came. I was used to the seat behind the driver. However, that day I sat on a seat in the middle and a boy was seated next to me and he was carrying a great many suitcases. He turned to me suddenly and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever s
33、een from a stranger. He said warmly, hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, isnt it? I remember saying to myself-this must be one of those typical people who is young and just thinks everything in the world is beautiful and easy. Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? Bu
34、t out of politeness, I answered, Really perfect! Did your dear parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach? No, I dont have parents and Im not here for vacation. He shook his head instantly, Im here to achieve my biggest dream. Actually, Im on the way to the army school where my grandfat
35、her studied a long time ago. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I lost my dad 8 years ago then my mom married again. My stepfather_ _ _ _ _ Paragraph 2: He told me that for 8 years, he had only one thing in his mind to_ _ _ _ _ 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D 解析：1.细节
36、理解题.根据最后一段It was out of desperation I came up with the term software engineering.我是在绝望中想到软件工程这个词的.可知作者创造了软件工程这个术语.故 选 D. 2.细节理解题.根据第五段The Lauren bug! It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged 劳伦错误!它造成了破坏,并要求重新安排特派团.可知The Lauren bug指的是造 成数据丢失的错误.故选 C. 3.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段After that,
37、 they let me put the program change in. It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.在那之后, 他们让我把程序改变放进去.正是计划的改变对阿波罗11号任务的成功产生了至关重要的影 响.可知对阿波罗 11 号的成功有很大贡献的是程序改变.故选 B. 4.推理判断题.根据最后一段 Then one day in a meeting, one of the most respected hardware exp
38、erts explained to everyone that he agreed with me that the process of building software should also be considered an engineering discipline, just like with hardware 然后有一天,在一次会议上, 一位最受尊敬的硬件专家向大家解释说,他同意我的观点,即构建软件的过程也应该被视为一 门工程学科,就像硬件一样.可知我们能从玛格丽特的故事中学到机会总是垂青有准备的人 .故选 D. 二、 答案：- EABFG 解析：推理判断题。根据前文 You
39、 should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being 你应该找到运动器材,篮球场和儿童可以增加幸 福感的游乐场.可知这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险;故选 E。 推理判断题。根据前文 Its important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home 对于您的孩子来说,在家中内外获得适当的营养非常重要.可知你应
40、该 给孩子们提供新鲜的食物;故选 A。 推理判断题。根据后文 Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers 许多父母无法使用智能手机和电脑阻止儿童.可知另外,你最好限制他们的放映时 间;故选 B. 推理判断题。根据前文 Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a h
41、igh standard 欺凌继 续成为一些学校的常见问题,这使得您的孩子成长的环境保持高标准非常重要. 可知你可以 建议老师保持找欺负人的习惯;故选 F。 根据上文“检查学校生活以确定哪些因素是缺失的是很重要的。”再根据下文“你可能决 定他们如何很好地适应周围的世界。 ” 可知设空处连接上下文， G 项 Parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being.(父母在孩子的成长和健康中发挥着重要的作用。 )符合 语境。故选 G。 三、 答案：1-5 CBADB 6-10 AACDB 11-15 CDBCB 解析：
42、1.根据上文中的they play something called the phone pile game可知， 每个人都把手机 放在茶几上，无论谁在结账之前查看手机，都要支付晚餐的费用，故选 C。 2.参见上题解析。pay付款，符合文意。 3.这个游戏是在大约一年前开始的，当时游戏的创始人 Lily 难以在下班回家后不受手机干 扰。ignore对不予理会，符合文意。 4.因此她开始一走进家就把手机放进一个小容器里。 begin开始，符合文意。 5.因此她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机这是她给微信好友分享的一条规则。ban禁 止，符合文意。 6.参见上题解析。 share分享，符合文意。 7
43、.随着科学技术的飞速发展，智能手机不断影响着我们的生活，一些可穿戴设备对我们的个 人空间造成更大程度的威胁。 threaten威胁，符合文意。 8.这些断网的方法正在改善他们的生活。way方式，方法，符合文意。 9.我们必须总是能被每个人联系上的期望使得我们在设法留出私人时间上产生了实际的问 题。available有空的，符合文意。 10.参见上题解析。 set aside留出，抽出。故选 B。 11.一个有用的断网的方法是为你的手机选择一个饼干盒，就像 Lily 做的那样。 disconnect （与互联网）断开，符合文意。 12.当我的手机屏幕亮起来的时候， 它会使我分心， 所以我就把它放
44、在盒子里。 故选 D。 13.现在晚上更放松，我睡得更好。 relaxing放松的，符合文意。 14.睡眠是一个重要因素， 这就是为什么有些人更喜欢把手机留在卧室外面。 prefer更喜欢， 符合文意。 15.对这些人来说，这种方法肯定是一种头脑清洁剂。definitely肯定，当然，符合文意。 四、 答案： 1.客观填空 gathered 2.客观填空 entertainment 3.客观填空 a 4.客观填空 to 5.客观填空 spreading 6.客观填空 truly 7.客观填空 recorded 8.客观填空 that 9.客观填空 was considered 10.客观填空
45、events 解析： 1. gathered.考查时态.根据前面的 in February 1984 可知这里要用一般过去时. 2. entertainment.考查名词.此处表示分享对技术、娱乐和设计三个主题的想法,因此用名词. 3. a.考查冠词.此处是一个同位语,用不定冠词表示泛指一位,且 magazine 的发音是以辅音音 素开头,因此用 a. 4. to. 考查介词.fromto是固定短语,意为从到. 5. spreading.考查动名词.(be)worth doing 意为值得做,用动名词的主动表示被动. 6.truly.考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词 happened. 7. re
46、corded.考查非谓语动词.此处用非谓语动词作定语修饰 talks,它与所给动词 record 之间是 被动关系,因此用过去分词. 8. that.考查连词.此处是一个表语从句,从句不缺少成分,也不需要翻译出意思,因此用从属连 词 that 来引导. 9. was considered.考查语态.此处 it 与 consider 之间是被动关系,因此要用被动语态. 10. events.考查名词单复数.event 是可数名词,根据前面的 9000 可知这里要用复数形式. 五、 答案：October 18, 2020 Sunday To help students relax, our school organized an autumn outing to Zhongshan Park today. At 8:10 am, my classmates and I met at our school gate and set off for Zhongshan Park. An hour later, we got there. The scene there was of breathtaking beauty. We we
