1、2021 届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高 （3）社会现象类）社会现象类 1.Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill
2、 3 my feelings towards you, but youre 4 me closer and closer Youve entered both my home and my workplace. Youre just a window for our 5 and information. But we people arent 6 only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) 7 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is
3、it curable? And if this is an attachment, will you 8 me to the lifelong togetherness? We want you all days. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can 9 ? Youre a poison not a slow one but a super-fast poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 10 its tune. Nowadays youre so 11 that
4、 anyone can buy and make you our companion. Youll never be bothered about our health but well 12 be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone. If you were a 13 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You control us with your nume
5、rous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all your 14 . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 15 , but if they did why cant we? 1.A.Now that B.Only if C.Though D.When 2.A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided 3.A.keep on B.bring back C.approve of D.give up 4.A.drawing
6、B.pushing C.forcing D.observing 5.A.entertainment B.argument C.expansion D.struggle 6.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy 7.A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.situation 8.A.recommend B.instruct C.promise D.adapt 9.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance 10.A.to B.against C.from D.within 11.A.affo
7、rdable B.valuable C.conventional D.attractive 12.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom 13.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real 14.A.friends B.slaves C.colleagues D.employers 15.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed 2.阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最 佳选项。 Miwa Sado is a Japanese journal
8、ist who died in 2013 after working too hard. Her case became public this week after labor inspectors published a detailed 1 . The journalist worked 160 hours of overtime a month and then died of heart failure at home. She was working 2 for Japans public broadcaster NHK, which is Japans largest broad
9、casting 3 . At the time of her death she was gathering information on a Tokyo election for the next governor. The death of Sado is expected to make the Japanese government more 4 of the health risks 5 in working too much. According to a survey, about one 6 five workers risk a critical(严重的) health co
10、ndition because of too 7 work. Now the government wants to 8 overtime to a maximum of 100 hours a month and fine companies that do not obey. In another case 9 became known, 24-year old Matsuri Takahashi, killed herself in 2015 after suffering from 10 and working long hours for a Japanese advertising
11、 agency. Japanese employees, 11 , work more hours than anywhere else in the western world. They also 12 only a third of the holidays they are entitled to. Many Japanese work hard in order to show that they are loyal(忠诚的) to their companies. In 2016, two thousand Japanese workers killed themselves du
12、e to stress and 13 . Many others died from stress-related diseases, 14 from heart attacks and high blood pressure. The Japanese look on such work-related deaths as karoshi. (过 劳死) We can conclude from above that too much work does 15 stress and illnesses. Therefore, the Japanese government has launc
13、hed a campaign encouraging people to enjoying their holidays. 1.A.book B.report C.headline D.scheme 2.A.unwilling B.wholeheartedly C.secretly D.severely 3.A.hospital B.school C.community D.organization 4.A.afraid B.aware C.demanding D.guilty 5.A.involved B.investigated C.concluded D.assisted 6.A.of
14、B.on C.to D.in 7.A.little B.few C.much D.many 8.A.assess B.limit C.suspect D.submit 9.A.that B.where C.when D.whose 10.A.violence B.loneliness C.unemployment D.stress 11.A.in conclusion B.on average C.after all D.above all 12.A.connect B.convince C.consume D.control 13.A.overview B.overwork C.overwe
15、ight D.overflow 14.A.resulting B.keeping C.hearing D.suffering 15.A.cause B.make C.expose D.reduce 3. When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, To travel around the world can 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and ma
16、ke you have fun. I 3 her. Since I started to work for a 4 company, however, I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 6 necessary until I happene
17、d to read a famous chefs comment on the Internet. He said, When we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time, why dont you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian 8 ? Those words reminded me of my 9 advice. As information technology 10 , you might be able to do it without making a real trip.
18、But this also means that you will miss the various 11 you can get from traveling. Today there are people who 12 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people 13 not with each other but into their microphones. However, we
19、should never let it 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Lets make use of information technology more 15 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 1.A.promised B.allowed C. impressed D. encouraged 2.A.build up B.use C. practice D. exchange 3.A.agreed with B.learn from C. followed
20、 D. obeyed 4.A.car B.food C. clothing D. machine 5.A.information B. taste C. cooks D. advertisements 6.A.even more B.no longer C. much D. actually 7.A.people B.drink C. atmosphere D. environment 8.A.shoes B. dishes C. customers D. situations 9.A.friends B. parents C. professors D. boss 10.A.produces
21、 B. advertises C. forms D. advances 11.A.news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places 12.A.avoid B. keep C. lose D. enjoy 13.A.meeting B. talking C. communicating D. traveling 14.A.spare B. increase C. reduce D. use 15A.wisely B. correctly C. quickly D. slowly 4. Modern inventions have sped up peoples li
22、ves amazingly. Motor cars 1 a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, 2 computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of 3 seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts( 吹 嘘 ) of 4 precious second
23、s in handling tasks. All this saves time, but at a cost. When we lose or 5 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag. Our bodies feel that they have been 6 behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at
24、7 results in painful wrists and fingers. However, how do we 8 the time we have saved? We are so used to constant activity that we find it 9 to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a 10 . Perhaps the days are long when we might listen 11 to a story on the radio, letting imagination take
25、us into another world. There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation (耕作) of the 12 or the care of cattle. There is much that we might envy about a 13 of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors 14 . Modern machines have 15
26、people from that primitive existence. 1.A.explore B.get C.cover D.fly 2.A.when B.as C.thus D.while 3.A.speed B.time C.product D.distance 4.A.wasting B.losing C.saving D.spending 5.A.earn B.drop C.miss D.gain 6.A.left B.come C.forgotten D.felt 7.A.ships B.airplanes C.computers D.cars 8.A.control B.ha
27、ndle C.do D.deal 9.A.uncomfortable B.easy C.difficult D.good 10.A.second B.day C.year D.time 11.A.actively B.quietly C.enthusiastically D.curiously 12.A.surface B.water C.land D.island 13.A.way B.view C.pathway D.point 14.A.expressed B.charged C.inspired D.faced 15.A.freed B.remained C.kept D.cleare
28、d 5. Today all kinds of interesting interactions occurred. First,at a soup kitchen(赈济处),one of the gentlemen gave me several candies! Thats the first time that I have ever 1 it! It was so sweet and I am happy to 2 his kindness. Another one is that a lady needed me to 3 her and asked me to pray for h
29、er husband. I hugged her and said of course I would. I always love hearing their 4 if they want to 5 So, so much love in just dissolving any barrier between “ you ” and “ me ” and seeing all of us as family. Afterwards I went to a cafe to do some paper work and had a sandwich 6 heading off to one of
30、 my friends party, I noticed there was an elderly lady who was looking for a(n) 7 table. Since there were no empty tables, I pushed my papers aside and 8 to her. She understood, and then came to sit across from me. That then led me to getting to listen to her 9 World War Two survivors life story (Sh
31、e is 84 years old !). It was such a gift to share lunch with her! 10 I had to leave after a while, but it was so lovely to have lunch with a 11 and feel connected to her. As she said, The only things that 12 in life are health, family and 13 . As I was 14 to a friends party, I couldnt help but refle
32、ct on the beauty of the day in all of the interactions I had and then I was just shocked by this full rainbow that I could see right next to my can like the universe saying “Yeah, you got it! I will smile to myself for the rest of my life. So much 15 in each day. 1.A.looked for B.come across C.gone
33、on D.struggled for 2.A.express B.believe C.receive D.show 3.A.stare at B.argue with C.search for D.listen to 4.A.information B.stories C.sounds D.advice 5.A.make B.hide C.share D.combine 6.A.before B.after C.since D.until 7.A.full B.movable C.complete D.empty 8.A.returned B.signed C.shouted D.seemed
34、 9.A.puzzling B.educational C.important D.discouraging 10.A.Luckily B.Excitedly C.Surprisingly D.Sadly 11.A.stranger B.relative C.neighbour D.native 12.A.matter B.ignore. C.remember D.benefit 13.A.bravery B.folks C.friends D.air 14.A.leaving B.driving C.running D.wandering 15.A.patience B.duty C.kin
35、dness D.confidence 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.B; 15.C 2.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.C; 8.B; 9.A; 10.D; 11.B; 12.D; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A 3.答案：1-5 DAABA 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 BABCA 解析：1.那是因为教授鼓励 我 这样做. encourage 鼓励,故选D项. Promise 许诺; allow 允许
36、; impress 使钦佩. 2.根据常识可知周游世界能增进你的知识, build up 增进,故选A项. use 使用; practice 练习; exchange 交换. 3.我 同意她的观点. agree with 同意,故选A项. learn from 向.学 习;follow 跟随; obey服从. 4.根据下文 about food in different countries 可知, 我 在食品公司工 作, food 食物,故选 B 项. car 汽车; clothing 衣服; machine 机器. 5.在网络的帮助下, 我 得到了一些关于其他国家的食物的信息, inform
37、ation 信息,故选A项. taste 味道; cook 厨师; advertisement 广 告. 6.因此 我 开始感觉没有必要再去实际旅行了. no longer 不再,故选 B项. even more 更多的; much 多; actually 事实上. 7.此处指享受食 物的同时享受周围的气氛. atmosphere 气氛,故选C 项. people 人们; drink 饮料; environment 环境. 8.此处指为什么不 飞往意大利去享受一下真正的意大利的菜肴呢? dish 菜肴,故选B项. shoe 鞋; customer 顾客; situation 状况. 9.那些话
38、使 我 想起了教授的建议. professors 教授的,故选C项. friends 朋友的; parents 父母的; boss 老板的. 10.此处指随着信息技术的进步. advance 进步,故选D项. Produce 生 产; advertise 打广告; form 形成. 11.这就意味着你会错过旅行中的各种乐事. pleasure 乐事,故选B项. News 新闻; trouble 麻烦; place地方. 12.今天,有些人避免与他人直接沟通,把大部分时间花在互联网上. avoid 避免,故选A项. keep 保持; lose 失去; enjoy 享受. 13. talk wit
39、h sb. 与某人交谈, talk into sth. 对某物讲话,故选B项. Meet 见面; communicate 交流; travel 旅行. 14.我们不应该让 面对面的交流减少. reduce 减少,故选C项. spare 节 约; increase 增长; use 使用. 15.我们应该更加明智地利用信息技术. wisely 明智地,故选A项. correctly 正确地; quickly 快速地; slowly 缓慢地. 4.答案：1-5.CDACD; 6-10.ACBCD; 11-15.BCADA 解析：1.根据设空处后的 a hundred miles in more th
40、an an hour 可知, 此处指汽车在一个多小时内行驶了一百英里,此处 cover 意为“行走(一 段路程)”,故选 C 项。 2.此句中汽车、 飞机、 计算机是并列的对比关系,while 在此处意为“而”, 表对比关系,故选 D 项。 3.根据 Modern inventions have sped up peoples lives amazingly.可知,此 处指这种对速度的热爱似乎永无止境,故选 A 项。 4.根据下文中 All this saves time 可知,每年都会生产出速度更快的汽车, 每台新电脑都吹嘘在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的几秒钟,故选 C 项。 5.句意为:当我们
41、乘坐飞机在世界各地加速飞行时,是损失还是获得了 半天的时间,我们的身体会告诉我们。故选 D 项。 6.根据 We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag.可知,此处指 我们的身体感觉它们被留在了另一个时区。leave behind 意为“留下; 把抛在后面”,故选 A 项。 7.根据上文提及的 computers 和下文中的 painful wrists and fingers 可 知,此处指长时间使用电脑会导致手腕和手指疼痛,故选 C 项。 8.句意为:然而,我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢?handle意为“处理”,而 deal 需要跟 w
42、ith 搭配才可以作“处理”用,故选 B 项。 9.根据上文中的 We are so used to constant activity 可知,我们已经习 惯了持续的活动,以至于我们很难坐下来什么都不做,甚至很难一次只 做一件事,故选 C 项。 10.at a time 为固定短语,意为“一次”,故选 D 项。 11.根据上下文语境可知,此处指也许我们可以安静地听收音机里的故 事,让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的日子一去不复返了。quietly 意 为 “ 安 静 地 ”;actively 意 为 “ 积 极 地 ”;enthusiastically 意 为 “ 热 心 地”;curiously
43、 意为“好奇地”,故选 B 项。 12.根据 the cultivation of 可知,有些人的生活仅仅是耕种土地或照料 牛(等牲畜)。故选 C 项。 13.句意为:这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。此处指生活 方式。故选 A 项。 14.句意为:然而,在我们这样做之前,我们必须想想我们的祖先面对的 艰苦的任务。故选 D 项。 15.句意为:现代机器已经把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来。此处 free 作动词用,意为“解放;使摆脱”。故选 A 项。 5.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D; 8.B; 9.B; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 1
44、3.C; 14.B; 15.C 解析：1.句意:这是我第一次遇到它! looked for 寻找;come across 碰巧, 偶然遇到;gone on 继续;struggled for 为.而努力。此处指“偶遇”。 2.句意:这是如此甜蜜,我很高兴收到他的好意。根据 his kindness 可知 是“收到”好意。 3.句意:另一个是一位女士需要我听她的话,让我为她的丈夫祈祷。 stare at 的凝视;argue with 和.辩论;search for 寻找;listen to 听。 此处指“听她的话”。 4.句意:如果他们愿意分享,我总是喜欢听他们的故事。此处指喜欢听 他们分享“故事
45、”。 5.句意:如果他们愿意分享,我总是喜欢听他们的故事。make 制造;hide 躲藏; share 分享;combine 结合。此处指愿意“分享”故事。故选 C。 6.句意:后来我去了一家咖啡馆做一些日常文书工作,吃了一个三明治, 然后去参加一个朋友的聚会。此处指“去参加一个朋友的聚会之前”。 7.句意:我注意到一位老妇人在找一张空桌子。full 满的;movable 可移 动的: complete 完整的,完全的;empty 空的。根据下句中的 no empty tables 可知,在找“空桌子”。 8.句意:由于没有空桌子,我把文件推到一边,示意让她过来。returned 归还,返回;
46、signed 打手势,示意;shouted 大喊; seemed 似乎。 9.句意:这让我开始听她讲述一战幸存者的有教育意义的故事(她84岁 了!) puzzling 令人迷惑的;educational 有教育意义的;important 重要 的;discouraging 令人气馁的。此处指“有教育意义的”故事,故选 B。 10.根据 I had to leave after a while 可知, 不得不离开这是很“遗憾 地”。故选 D。 11. 根据上文 I noticed there was an elderly lady who was looking for a(n) _ table
47、.可知,这位年长的老人是陌生人”,故选 A。 12.句意:生活中唯一重要的是健康,家人和朋友。matter 重要,关 键;ignore 忽视;remember 记得;benefit 有利于。根据 health, family and _.可知,在生活中健康、家人和_是“重要的”,故选 A。 13.生活中唯一重要的是健康,家人和朋友(friends)。 14.根据下文 next to my car 可知,是开车”去的。故选 B。 15.句意:每大都有那么多的善意。 patience 耐心;duty 职责;kindness 善良; confidence 信心。 根据上文的 I will smile to myself 可知每天都有 “善意”。故选 C。
