1、2021 届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高届新高考二轮复习完形填空步步高 （4）日常生活类）日常生活类 1.阅读下面短文,从短文后备理所好的 A、B.C 和 D 四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The teachers I know didnt expect how hard this remote teaching would be. There are so many 1 that arise: families not responding, students who cant 2 new platforms, new platforms not doi
2、ng what they are 3 to do. The list goes on. But thats 4 from the teachers point of view. Principals have to hear the teachers issues, they have to deal with parents calling trying to get their kid in the virtual classroom, getting 5 daily from the local government, finding devices for everyone, and
3、much more. Our principal didnt 6 all this before the world turned upside down. Now, she is 7 it all, helping teachers, parents, and students, while solving what the district is implementing ( 实 施 ).There are 8 nights and unbelievable 9 . I 10 a little drive today from the staff building. We were all
4、 on the 11 today to drive through the local neighborhood with signs on our 12 . sounding our horns and waving at our students in their yards and on their porches. I asked the staff to bring 13 for our principal: paper towels, hand sanitizer (洗手液),gloves, masks, and some other 14 things. Others broug
5、ht wine and chocolate. We couldnt take all her 15 off her back, but we could show her that we love and appreciate her. 1.A.calls B.issues C.requests D.thoughts 2.A.move off B.look after C.turn down D.get on 3.A.supposed B.ordered C.permitted D.taught 4.A.still B.even C.also D.just 5.A.payments B.dir
6、ections C.efforts D.lessons 6.A.expect B.fear C.value D.suspect 7.A.removing B.handling C.delaying D.treasuring 8.A.sleepless B.hopeless C.aimless D.useless 9.A.surprise B.annoyance C.stress D.trouble 10.A.imagined B.found C.predicted D.organized 11.A.spot B.road C.campus D.street 12.A.hats B.suits
7、C.cars D.bikes 13.A.materials B.items C.groceries D.instruments 14.A.daily B.important C.valuable D.colorful 15.A.positions B.beliefs C.goals D.responsibilities 2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse,
8、 I knew I would see death in my 1 . I had no idea of the 2 it would have on me, 3 . The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been 4 for weeks. His heart was 5 and the health-care team was keeping him comfortable and 6 his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was stil
9、l awake at times, and his 7 when we spoke to him was beautiful. When I came on to the 8 one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had 9 left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I 10 his hand and
10、 talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed 11 most of the time. He only 12 opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and 13 his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroke
11、d his hair and said: “Oh John, just 14 .Minutes later, he did. It has been 20 years since Johns death. I have seen 15 deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the 16 of their jobs to 17 that a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is
12、quite as 18 as Johns. He, and the professionals who were 19 him, taught me that it 20 how we treat those who are dying. 1.A.life B.mind C.career D.family 2.A.difference B.impact C.reflection D.affection 3.A.however B.regardless C.therefore D.instead 4.A.insisting B.challenging C.recovering D.struggl
13、ing 5.A.striking B.beating C.failing D.aging 6.A.relieving B.decreasing C.disappearing D.comforting 7.A.face B.eyes C.expression D.smile 8.A.classroom B.ward C.hospital D.department 9.A.days B.minutes C.hours D.seconds 10.A.reached B.held C.hugged D.touched 11.A.silent B.painful C.anxious D.peaceful
14、 12.A.frequently B.hardly C.occasionally D.easily 13.A.tied B.combed C.washed D.smelt 14.A.come on B.pass away C.go away D.let go 15.A.countless B.constant C.considerate D.priceless 16.A.qualifications B.ability C.exception D.expectations 17.A.ensure B.assume C.believe D.pretend 18.A.beautiful B.pal
15、e C.vivid D.scary 19.A.looking for B.caring for C.bringing up D.cheering up 20.A.matters B.works C.influences D.trains 3.阅读下面短文,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the 1 thing is that the French, wh
16、o consume rich food, 2 to stay thin. Now a 3 by Cornell University suggests 4 life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel 5 . However, Americans tend to stop when their 6 are empty or their favorite TV show is over
17、. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating 7 an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a 8 time at the table, while Americans see eating as 9 to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans 10 the ability t
18、o sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 11 foods for the week. The French, 12 tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they ha
19、ve a 13 of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-qualily meats for each meal. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style 14 may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖) or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as Ameri
20、can fast food gains 15 and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing. 1.A.present B.natural C.strange D.modern 2.A.continue B.move C.try D.expand 3.A.research B.novel C.book D.newspaper 4.A.that B.what C.how D.when 5.A.sensitive B.sad C.
21、happy D.full 6.A.pockets B.refrigerators C.houses D.plates 7.A.into B.as C.inside D.to 8.A.fairly long B.fairly short C.very exciting D.rather fast 9.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 10.A.get B.bring C.lose D.receive 11.A.hot B.cool C.warm D.frozen 12.A.therefore B.instead C.however D.m
22、erely 13.A.choice B.message C.order D.number 14.A.examples B.traditions C.changes D.stories 15.A.failure B.success C.acceptance D.rejection 4.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 In many cases, online classes can be a gift to college students everywhere. Theyre different from traditional clas
23、ses in many ways, which can be a welcome 1 for students. So what exactly do students love about taking online classes? A 2 schedule. One thing that many college students probably 3 about traditional, in-person classes is that theyre inflexible. Whether you have a Monday-Wednesday class, a Tuesday- T
24、hursday class, or what have you, there is usually a specific schedule you need to 4 and you must attend the class in person. 5 , online classes are much more flexible. They dont 6 you to attend class at a particular time, which means you have the opportunity to do your work whenever you see fit. Of
25、course, this comes with a possible 7 if you arent the best at managing your time. However, if you are 8 at managing your own schedule and getting your assignments and studying done in a timely manner, then online classes are a great 9 for you. Whats more, if your entire program is online (e,g. if yo
26、ure 10 an online masters degree), this 11 you a lot more flexibility than if youre attending traditional university classes. 12 if you happen to have a part-time or even full-time job at the same time, you will be able to get your work done for your online classes on your own time 13 in the evenings
27、 when you come home from work, in the mornings before work, on the weekends, or any time 14 . 15 , flexibility with your classes gives you the chance to make time for other important things in your lifelike working a job to earn some money, spending time with friends and family, and also taking much
28、-needed time for yourself. 1.A.reply B.restriction C.routine D.relief 2.A.fixed B.flexible C.fragile D.frequent 3.A.dislike B.discourage C.disagree D.distinct 4.A.regulate B.follow C.resist D.foster 5.A.In addition B.In a word C.In other words D.By contrast 6.A.acquire B.obtain C.remind D.require 7.
29、A.disadvantage B.discipline C.distinction D.diversity 8.A.enthusiastic B.energetic C.efficient D.exceptional 9.A.obstacle B.challenge C.amusement D.option 10.A.pursuing B.possessing C.practicing D.performing 11.A.avoid B.supply C.afford D.search 12.A.Specially B.Especially C.Evidently D.Typically 13
30、.A.what B.whatever C.whether D.when 14.A.in between B.in short C.in general D.in particular 15.A.Originally B.Occasionally C.Thoroughly D.Ultimately 5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1 me
31、 into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, 2 . When I entered University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 4 ”or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 5 to give swimming a shot, but I 6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期). Wor
32、se still, I was 7 to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine 8 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be 9 . I went, a
33、nd that was it. Zumba became my 10 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 11 about sports. I didnt have to be 12 . I didnt even have to be good. I just need to 13 the music and move. Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15, bu
34、t it also did so much more. It let me make 15 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 1.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited 2.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides 3.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept 4.A.in shape B.for fun C.at ease D.on business 5.A.refu
35、sed B.happened C.bothered D.decided 6.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually 7.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed 8.A.teased B.comforted C.approached D.annoyed 9.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure 10.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth 11.A.curiosity B.passion C.scare D.confidence 12.A.perfec
36、t B.enthusiastic C.adorable D.ambitious 13.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare 14.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save 15.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact 答案以及解析答案以及解析 1.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.A; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.C; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.D 2.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.C; 6.A; 7.D;
37、8.B; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.C; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A 解析：1.后文可知,作者是一名护士,所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡。 2.根据短语 have an impact on sth. 以及句意可知答案为 A。difference 虽然可以表示影响,但是短语搭配是 make a difference to/in。 3.根据上文中的 no idea 可知作者没有想到死亡对她的影响,所以是转 折关系。 4.第二段对 John 的描述可得知,John 是一个垂死患者,所以选 struggling。 5.John
38、 已经垂死,所以心脏衰竭,failing 可以表示器官衰竭的含义。 6.根据上下文,医护人员可以做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状。 decrease 侧重大小数量上的减少,语意不符。comfort 宾语通常是人。 disappear 为不及物动词,不带宾语。 7.该题为词汇复现题,下文中有提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑,再根据句子 的谓语动词 was 可知答案是 smile。 8.由后文可知,作者被告知John病情恶化,并且陪John走过了生命的最 后几个小时,这一切只能是发生在 John 的病房里,既 ward。 9.词汇复现题。后文有提及几个小时后,John 便离开了人世。 10.作者是握着 J
39、ohn 的手陪他说了六个小时的话。其他选项语意均不 通顺。 11.由前文的 but 可知 John 不需要止痛药,所以是处于很平和的状态。 12.由上下文可知,John 已经病危,在生命最后的一段时间里,他非常地 平静,只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑。 13.医护人员帮 John 洗了脸梳了头。 14.从后文可知,几分钟后,John 就去世了,所以可得知医护人员对他说 的话是“放手,安心地离去吧”。let go 有放手、放开之意。其余选项均 不符合上下文意思。 15.John 死后的二十年里,作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡,即 countless。constant 表示动作的持续,不符合文意。
40、16.作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾,所以此处应 该是医护人员帮助患者,做了很多工作范围之外的事情,即超出了工作 的预期。 17.医护人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走 得安详舒坦。 18.此处描述的是作者对 John 的记忆,这么多年过去了,作者对 John 依 旧记忆犹新,John 的一切依旧历历在目。所以选 vivid 表示“生动清晰 的”。前文中的 beautiful 是用来形容 John 的笑容,放在这里不合适。 19.由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾,即 care for。 20.作者的实习经历教导了作者:医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件 非常重要的事情,即 matter 表示“要紧、重要”。 3.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.D; 12.B; 13.A; 14.C; 15.C 4.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.D; 7.A; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.D 5.答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.D; 6.B; 7.B; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C
