1、Section B Reading and Thinking .知识体系图解 重点词汇 1. vt.确实 3. vi.发生;出现 4. adv.在市中心;往市中心 5. n.地区;区域 6. adv.以后;后来 7. adj.(有关)历史的 8. vt.(sought;sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请 求 9. vt. 赚得;赢得;博得 10. vt.选择;挑选;选拔 admit definitely occur downtown district afterwards historical seek earn select 11. n.瓷;瓷器 12. n.爵士乐 13. n.夺取
2、(生命);宣称;断言 14. n.一系列;连续;接连 15. vi.逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 16.mission n. 17.graffiti n. ic n. adj. 19.immigrant n. 20.bar n. 21.diagram n. 22.journal n. 23.minority n. china jazz claim series escape 传教(区);重要任务;使命 涂鸦;胡写乱画 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 滑稽的;使人发笑的 (外来)移民;外侨 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 简图;图解;图表;示意图 日志;日记;报纸;刊物 少数民族;少数派;少数人 重点
3、短语 1.head to 2.seek ones fortune 3.earn a living 4.series of 5.apart from=aside from 6.open up 7.bring about 8.join.to. (朝)前进;(向)去 寻找成功致富 之路;闯世界 谋生 一系列或一连串(事件) 除了 外(还);此外 开办 导致;引起 把和连接起来 重点句式 1.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food. 2.What great food
4、! .释义匹配 1.admit A.to try to achieve or get something 2.seek B.to state that something is true,even though it has not been proved 3.earn C.to choose something or someone by thinking carefully about which is the best,most suitable etc. 4.select D.to receive a particular amount of money for the work th
5、at you do 5.claim E.to agree unwillingly that something is true or that someone else is right 答案:1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B .阅读导学 根据pp.28-29课文内容,选择正确答案。 1.How does the author feel to be back in San Francisco? A.Wonderful. B.Tired. C.Disappointed. D.Excited. 2.Where does the author stay? A.Near the centre o
6、f the district. B.At the centre of the district. C.At the edge of the district. D.Outside the district. 答案:A 答案:A 3.What did the author do in the city? A.He attended Mission School. B.He learned graffiti art. C.He enjoyed street art and food. D.He appreciated some music. 4.Why did California become
7、a big city? A.Because America got California from Mexico. B.Because there were many jobs on the farms. C.Because people built railways in the city. D.Because people went there in the gold rush. 答案:C 答案:D 重点词汇 1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我不得不承认,再次回到城市
8、的感觉很好。 【词汇精讲】admit表示“承认”时可作及物或不及物动词,表示 “允许进入(或加入)”时是及物动词。 While I admit that the plan is not perfect,I will still adopt it. 虽然我承认这个计划不完美,我还是要采用它。 How many students have been admitted into/to the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学生入学? 【词汇拓展】 admit sth/doing sth 承认某事/做某事 admit + ./. + to be.承认是 admit sb/sth
9、into/to.允许某人/物进入; 成为中的一员 be admitted as.作为被接受 admission.进入;入场费;承认 Only after he was taken to the teachers office did he admit cheating. 只有当他被带到老师的办公室后,他才承认作弊了。 You must admit the task to be difficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。 【微写作】 He has admitted having done great wrong to his friends,and with the admission,h
10、e has made an apology to them. 他已承认对他的朋友做了很大的错事,而且,既然已经承认,他就 向他们道歉了。 2.a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 一个在1906年地震后能够重建自己的城市。 【词汇精讲】occur是不及物动词,意为“发生;出现”。 Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 数年前发生了一件将永远改变我生活的大
11、事。 【词汇拓展】 sthoccur(s) to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sbthat .某人突然想起 It occurs to sb to do sth.某人想到要做某事 Suddenly a good idea occurred to her,but she didnt know how to speak it out. 她突然想到了一个好主意,但是她不知道如何说出来。 It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天早上要出席一个
12、重要的会议。 【温馨提示】(1)occur常与介词to搭配,相当于动词happen,不能 用于被动语态。 (2)表示“某人想起”的短语还有:sth strikes/hits sb,sb hits/strikes on sth,sth comes to sb,sth comes into ones mind等。 3.In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 下午,我去了一家当地的博物馆,那里展示了加州的历史变化。 【词汇精讲】head to是固定搭配,
13、意为“(朝)前进;(向) 去”。 Head to your nearest ice rink for fun and fitness. 去离你最近的溜冰场享受这份欢乐和健康吧。 Disobeying the law can head to trouble. 不守法会引起麻烦。 【温馨提示】head 用作动词时,可以表示“朝某方向行进”,若 要具体表示去某个地方,其后可接介词for,to,towards。 We had better head for the station. 我们最好还是去车站吧。 We were heading towards Paris when our car broke
14、 down. 我们的车在去巴黎的路上出了毛病。 4.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city. 来自世界各地的超过300 000人前来寻找致富之路,旧金山很快成 为一个大城市。 【词汇精讲】句中的seek是及物动词,意为“寻找;寻求”。 Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes. 驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。 We are currently seeking
15、 new ways of expanding our membership. 目前,我们正在探索发展会员的新途径。 【词汇拓展】 seek (for) sth/sb from .从寻找某物/某人 seek after 追求;追寻 seek to do sth 试图做某事 seek ones fortune 找出路;碰运气 seek out 搜寻出;找出 If you have any questions,you can seek help from your teammates. 如果你有任何问题,你可以向你的队友寻求帮助。 Fortunately,the tourist sought out
16、 a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower. 幸运的是,游客们找了个避难处以躲避突如其来的阵雨。 5.What do you think brought about the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么带来了文化多样性? 【词汇精讲】bring about是固定搭配,意为“引起;带来”。 Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来了很多变化。 Recent changes in the Internet will help bring
17、about overall improvements. 因特网的最新变化将帮助带来全面的改进。 【词汇拓展】 bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring down 降低;减少 bring in 带进来;有收入;赚得;引入 bring out 使显现;阐明;出版 bring forward 提前 They are praised for the way they bring up their children. 他们因教育孩子的方式而受到表扬。 My new book is about to be brought out. 我的新书即将出版。 6.Apart from being
18、 the kingdom of flowers,it is home to many ethnic minority groups. 除了是花卉王国,它还是许多少数民族的家园。 Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach,the forest was silent. 除了大象胃里偶尔发出的声音,森林里一片寂静。 Apart from your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report,which explains how the idea occurs to you
19、 and what materials you use. 除了你很棒的创意之外,你还需要上交一篇报告,解释这个想法是 如何产生的及你使用了什么材料。 【词汇拓展】 fall apart 土崩瓦解 far/wide apart 离得很远 joking apart 别说笑话; 认真地说; 说正经的 set/lay/put sthapart for.把(某物)留出,拨出(专用) take.apart 把拆开 tell.apart 区分; 分辨(两种事物) aside from与apart from用法基本一样,既可以表示“除之 外”,也可以表示“除之外还”。 His promising career
20、 began to fall apart. 他那本来前程似锦的生涯开始崩溃了。 Aside from motorcars,the factory turns out bicycles. 除了汽车之外,这家工厂还生产自行车。 7.I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter. 我不得不承认,这是中国最好的避寒地区。 【词汇精讲】句中的escape是及物动词,意为“逃避;避 开”,escape还可作名词,意为“逃跑;逃脱;解脱”。 Fortunately,Natalies family
21、 escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed. 幸运的是,娜塔利一家人在城市桥梁关闭前不久逃到了布鲁克林 区。 But for me television is an escape. 但是对我而言,看电视是一种逃避的方法。 【词汇拓展】 escape from 从逃脱;逃 避 escape doing/being done 逃 避做某事/逃避某事被做 escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意/被忽视 a narrow escape 九死一生 I hear you had a very n
22、arrow escape on the bridge. 我听说你在桥上险些出事。 You are lucky to escape being punished. 你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。 【温馨提示】(1)escape本身即为“离开”的意思,不需加away或 off这样的副词。 escape意为“被忘记,没有被注意到”时,用sth escape sb结构表示,而不是用sb escape sth结构。 His phone number escaped me. 我记不起他的电话号码了。 重点句式 1.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is
23、 now a centre for art,music,and food. 这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中 心。 【句式剖析】used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”,暗示现 在已经不再如此了,一般被看作是情态动词,后接动词原形,否定 形式常用usednt或didnt use to两种形式。 I used to play basketball a lot in my spare time,but now I am interested in football. 我过去常常在业余时间打篮球,但现在我对足球感兴趣了。 I used to go to work b
24、y underground when I was in London. 我过去在伦敦时,通常乘地铁上班。 【易混辨析】 used to do 过去常常做某事,to后面接动词原形 be used to doing 习惯于做某事,to后面接动词-ing形式 be used to do 被用来做某事,是use sth to do的被动式 I used to get up late but now Im used to getting up early and having a walk. 过去我常常起床很晚,但现在我习惯于早起散步了。 The power of the atom can be use
25、d to produce electricity. 原子能可以被用来发电。 2.What great food! 多好的食物啊! 【句式剖析】本句是一个感叹句,由于中心词是名词,所以用what 引导。 What a beautiful flower it is! 一朵多么美丽的花! What sweet apples they are! 多么甜的苹果! 【句式拓展】 (1)what引导的感叹句 What+a(n)+(形容词)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What a beautiful picture you are looking at! 你看的照片多么美啊! What+(形容词)+可数名词
26、复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind-hearted women they are! 多么好心的女士们啊! (2)how 引导的感叹句 How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How clever the girl is! 多么聪明的女孩啊! How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How nice a present you give me! 你给我的礼物太漂亮了! How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 时间过得真快啊! .课文语篇填空 I have just come back to San Francisco after I went 1 (ca
27、mp) in the Redwood Forest and visited the wine country of Napa Valley.How 2 (wonder) it is to be back in the city again.There are many beautiful old 3 (build) on top of big hills,which offer great views of the city. My hotel is in the Mission District,which is one of the 4 (old) parts of the city.An
28、 art movement 5 (call) the “Mission School” started here, 6 was influenced by graffiti art and comic art.I walked around appreciating the street art 7 then enjoying the delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles.I found it a real mix of cultures here! I paid a visit to a local museum where I saw the historic
29、al changes in California.America got California from Mexico in 1848.When gold 8 (discover) near San Francisco,people from all over the world rushed there to seek 9 (they) fortune,including many Chinese.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants 10 different count
30、ries and cultures. 答案:1.camping 2.wonderful 3.buildings 4.oldest 5.called 6.which 7.and 8.was discovered 9.their 10.from .概要写作 (根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要) 参考范文 I have just returned after the trip and it feels wonderful to be back in San Francisco again.(要点1) My hotel is one of the oldest parts of the city called the Mission District,which offers a real mix of cultures.(要 点2) In the museum I saw the historical changes in California(要点3) and learned how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.(要点4)
