1、目 录 CONTENT 01 1.短文内容 3.改错类型 2.短文篇幅 When I was studying in China, my school hold a singing contest. I really loved singing but I signed up. I sang with a girl name Jenny. She was one of my best friend. Unfortunately, I forgot the lyrics for a moment while they sang. I was standing on the stage, look
2、 nervous. Not surprisingly, we lost the contest. I felt very sadly. Jenny comforted to me, saying, There will be another chance. One month later, at our schools art festival, we sang a song together again. It was unforgettable afternoon. I wanted to say thanks to Jenny, that didnt abandon me when I
3、felt down. held and/so named looking we/I an sad who friends 动词的时态动词的时态 连词连词 非谓语动词非谓语动词 名词名词 代词代词 非谓语非谓语 形容词形容词 1增，增，1删，删，8修改修改 介词介词 冠词冠词 引导词引导词 每句最多两处错误每句最多两处错误 02 20102019年高考全国卷短文改错考点一览表 动词动词24个个 形容词、副词形容词、副词12个个 冠、介、代、连等各冠、介、代、连等各1个个 从句引导词从句引导词1个个 名词名词1个个 Finish the exercise and discuss the quest
4、ions in group. 03 动词动词 动词 1 1. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (17年III卷) taken 被动语态：被动语态：be + done became 时态：时态：现在时、过去时现在时、过去时 2. The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from
5、textbooks and mistakes as well.(18年III卷) includes 主谓一致主谓一致 动词 1 3. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.(18年III卷) waiting 非谓语动词非谓语动词doing 4. No matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.(18年II卷) watch 非谓语动词非谓语动
6、词to do 动词动词 非谓语动词 doing/done/to do 时态、语态和主谓一致 一山不容二虎一山不容二虎 除非一公一母除非一公一母 名词名词 名词 2 1. All the football player on the play ground cheered loudly (19年I卷) players 可数可数名词复数名词复数 2. Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (17年II卷) information 可数可数名词与不可数名词的误用名词与不可数名词的误用 名词名词 可数名词
7、单复数的错用 可数名词和不可数名词的错用 形容词形容词& &副词副词 形容词和副词 3 两种词性之间的错用两种词性之间的错用 牢记形容词和副词分别经常出牢记形容词和副词分别经常出 现的位置和作用现的位置和作用 形容词和副词 3 形容词的位置形容词的位置 系动词后系动词后 系后名前不定后系后名前不定后 名词前名词前 不定代词后不定代词后 Be动词 feel, taste, smell, sound, look 感官动词 形容词和副词 3 副词的位置副词的位置 形副前，动前后，句首末。形副前，动前后，句首末。 副词修饰副词修饰 、 、 、 副词副词 动词动词 句子句子 形容词形容词 形容词和副词
8、3 1. Immediate, I raised my hand. (18年III卷) Immediately 形容词和副词的误用形容词和副词的误用 2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. (19年II卷) cool 形容词和副词 3 3. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people(18年III卷) large 比较级比较级的误用的误用 4. One was that I was amazing at the fact th
9、at a sick person feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (19 年II卷) amazed 形容词化的形容词化的V+ing和和V+ed 形容词形容词& &副词副词 原级、比较级、最高级之间 的错用 两种词性之间的误用 形容词化的V+ing和V+ed 的错用 冠词冠词 冠词 4 冠词的缺失冠词的缺失 1. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(19年I卷) the 2. As the
10、 kid, I loved to watch cartoons. (18年II卷) a 冠词的错用冠词的错用 冠词冠词 a、an、the的缺失和错用 名词是“秃子”名词是“秃子” 用时带“帽子”用时带“帽子” a/an 可数名词单数可数名词单数 可以不用可以不用 可数名词复数可数名词复数 前文已提及，双方都已知，世界独一无二，前文已提及，双方都已知，世界独一无二， 西方乐器前，最高级序数前西方乐器前，最高级序数前。 the 介词介词 介词 5 介词后加动词介词后加动词ing形式形式 1. My grandpa said last summer they earned quiet a lot b
11、y sell the fish. (18年I卷) selling 2. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor .(17年III卷) in/at 介词缺失介词缺失 介词介词 介词后面加动词ing形式 固定搭配 介词的缺失和错用 代词代词 代词 6 指代错误指代错误 1.From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. (19
12、年I卷) then 2. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. (18年III卷) my 代词误用代词误用 代词代词 人称代词的前后一致性 指代的一致性和单复数的一致性指代的一致性和单复数的一致性 各类代词的误用和漏用各类代词的误用和漏用 代词代词 侧重对阅读能力的考察 需要根据上下文语义来改正需要根据上下文语义来改正 连词连词 连词 7 从句连接词的误用从句连接词的误用 1. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
13、(19年I卷) when 2. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. (18年I卷) and and和和but的误用的误用 连词连词 从句连接词的误用 but、and和or的误用 04 (2019 全国3) Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it require
14、d a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. open requires ordinary to themselves which managing cities a 05 Summary 动词形，名词数 还要注意形和副 非谓语，细辨别 冠词连词常光顾 代词格，细领悟 介词短语需关注 句子成分多分析 习惯逻辑要记住
