高三英语一轮 复习现在进行时 课件(20张ppt).pptx

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1、现在进行时态 一、现在进行时态的定义 eg: My sister is talking on the phone. eg: We are studying for a math test these days. 请仔细观察下面句子结构请仔细观察下面句子结构 结构结构 What is the boy doing? He is watching now. 请仔细观察下面句子结构请仔细观察下面句子结构 结构结构 What are they doing? They are dancing now. 请仔细观察下面句子结构请仔细观察下面句子结构 结构结构 What are they doing? The

2、y are swimming now. 请仔细观察下面句子结构请仔细观察下面句子结构 结构结构 I am speaking. She is watching TV now. We are listening to the class. 现在进行时句子结构现在进行时句子结构 am/is/are+doing 二、现在进行时态的结构 eg. She is washing the dishes in the kitchen now. eg. She isnt washing the dishes in the kitchen. eg. Is she washing the dishes in the

3、kitchen now? eg. What is she doing in the kitchen now? Where is she washing the dishes now? 按要求转换句型按要求转换句型 即学即练即学即练 1.My mother is talking to the teacher . 否定句:否定句: 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: 肯定肯定/否定回答:否定回答: 2.The children are reading books in the library. 否定句:否定句: 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: 肯定肯定/否定回答:否定回答: My mother is not ta

4、lking to the teacher. Yes, she is. /No.she isnt Yes, they are./ No,they arent The children are not reading books in the library . Are the children reading books in the library? Is your mother talking to the teacher? 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 即学即练即学即练 1.My mother is talking to the teacher . What is your mother

5、doing now? Where are they playing basketball? 2.They are playing basketball on the playground . 1.句中有句中有“now,look, listen, right now, at the moment,at present,at this time等标志词时常用现在进等标志词时常用现在进 行时。行时。 Look! The boys are playing football. 三、现在进行时态的标志词 2.句中有句中有”Its+几点钟几点钟”“keep quiet” “Dont make noise!”

6、 等标志词时常用现在进行时。等标志词时常用现在进行时。 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. 3.根据上下文暗示。根据上下文暗示。 Wheres your father? He is cooking. 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 即学即练即学即练 1.Listen!Some birds _in the tree.(sing) 2.-Is your father at home? -Yes , he is .He_Tv.(watch) 3. Its six oclock.The students_dinner at present.(have) 4

7、. I_a lot of friends now. 5.Lucy_at the blackboard carefully.(look) 6.Dinner is ready . The food_nice.(look) are singing is watching are having have 注意:注意: have表有时,没有进行时;表有时,没有进行时;have表示吃时,有进行时表示吃时,有进行时 is looking looks 注意:注意: look看起来,是系动词;没进行时;看起来,是系动词;没进行时; 注意:注意: look看,是实意动词,有进行时看,是实意动词,有进行时 动词动词

8、-ing的构成形式的构成形式 1)一般情况下在动词词尾加)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。 gogoing ask asking looklooking 2)以不发音的)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉结尾的动词,去掉e加加ing。 have having taketaking makemaking writewriting 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写 最后一个字母,再加最后一个字母,再加-ing。 beginbeginning swimswimming shop-shopping (4)以)以ie结尾的动词

9、,变结尾的动词,变ie为为y,再加,再加-ing lielying diedying tietying Have a try making opening cleaning carrying lying beginning loving getting stopping arriving 特别注意特别注意:prefer-preferring begin-beginning foget-forgetting 现在进行时用法口诀 现在进行时很容易,现在进行时很容易, be + 动词动词-ing。 be 的的 变化需注意,变化需注意, am /is/ are 要牢记要牢记 look/listen 还

10、有还有now, 句中常用标志语。句中常用标志语。 现在分词更容易,现在分词更容易, 动词后加动词后加-ing。 词尾若有哑音词尾若有哑音e, 去去e再加再加-ing。 结尾重读辅元辅,结尾重读辅元辅, 末尾双写要记住末尾双写要记住 -Whats your brother doing now? -He is flying a kite. The workers are building a new bridge. He is always helping others.(表示赞许)表示赞许) 四、现在进行时态的基本用法 He is leaving for beijing next week. T

11、he girls are jumping over there. 不能使用进行时态的动词不能使用进行时态的动词 温心提示温心提示 1.表喜恶、情感、心态的动词,如表喜恶、情感、心态的动词,如love,hate, like,care, prefer,know等。等。 2.表存在、状态的动词,如表存在、状态的动词,如be, lie, remain, stay, stand, seem等。等。 3.表感觉的动词,如表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste 等。等。 4.表一时性的动词,如表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit , d

12、ecide, end, refuse, promise 等。等。 1.I _(watch)Tv now. 2.Look, Tom, with his classmates, _football.(play) 3. Its nine oclock.My father_dinner at present.(have) 4. -_they_(clean) the classroom? - No, they arent. They_(play) basketball. 5.Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? am watching is playing is having Are are playing cleaning 课堂练习课堂练习 is singing 小试牛刀小试牛刀

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