上海市静安区2021届高三英语一模（word+听力音频+答案）.zip

2021 届届上上海海市市静安区静安区高高三三英英语语一一模模试试卷卷 (完完卷卷时时间间：120 分分钟钟 满满分分：140 分分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 25 dollars. D. 45 dollars. 2.A. To the gallery.B. To the dentists.C. To her flat.D. To the garage. 3.A.She was fired by the company. B.She broke the law. C. She is on leave right now. D. She is replacing the companys website. 4.A. Patient and doctor.B. Resident and government official. C. Customer and insurance agent.D. Boss and secretary. 5.A. He was sitting opposite Mr. Johnson. B.He is planning a farewell party for Mr. Johnson. C.All the tasks that Mr. Johnson did failed. D.He is glad Mr. Johnson left the company. 6.A. She prefers dogs to cats. B.She had a close relationship with the mans daughter. C.She used to sorrow over her dogs death. D.She is always in low spirits. 7.A. The woman should get the chips herself. B.The woman shouldnt eat chips. C.The woman used to have several heart attacks. D.The woman warned the man against heart attacks. 8.A. They plan to have the meeting in another place. B.The availability of the meeting room will be discussed. C.They have already had the meeting. D.They will have the meeting sometime later. 9.A. The cars demand greatly exceeds supply. B. The woman has listed the cars advantages. C. The woman received a car a month ago. D. The woman didnt like the car. 10.A. She wont do the presentation. B.She needs to collect a lot of data for the presentation. C.She is still at an early stage of preparation for the presentation. D.The topic is most important for the presentation. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passage and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A. The type of food you freeze. B.The way you warm up the frozen food. C.Whether the freezer bags are sealed. D.What temperature you set your freezer to. 12.A. Because they can be easily stocked. B.Because they fit well in the fridge. C.Because they come in different sizes and shapes. D.Because they help to keep the dry food dry. 13.A. Prevent people from eating too much food. B.Stop people from removing food that hasnt gone bad. C.Make people become cautious about eating unhealthy food. D.Make people become ambitious in making use of leftover food. Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage. 14.A. Postpone retirement age. B.Involve more women in work. C.Hire more foreign workers. D.Attract workers with high salaries. 15.A. Relieve pressure on human nursing care. B. Take care of children and the elderly. C.Finally replace humans in workforce. D. Give humans more time for creative work. 16.A. Robots cant do certain work. B.Some people dont accept robots. C.The expenses for robots are still high. D.The functions of robots need improving. 17.A. Japan struggles to fight workforce shortage. B.Japanese attitudes towards robots change a lot. C.Robots have played a major role in Japans industry. D.Robots can help in Japanese workforce shortage. Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation 18. A. The cruise liner will provide all sorts of food and entertainment. B. Only half of the cabins will be filled up. C. The prices of unsold tickets will be reduced. D. Everyone will be able to afford the ticket. 19. A. Book tickets as soon as they are available. B. Closely watch the changes of ticket prices. C. Compare deals from different sources. D. Keep in contact with a travel agent you can trust. 20. A. Because cruise tours are only suitable for people who have much free time. B. Because he can work part-time to earn money to pay for the tour. C. Because doing price research and comparing takes time. D. Because he can sail shortly after buying the cheap ticket. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. UK-based supermarket Waitrose has been accused by social media users for selling tree leaves at 6 pounds. Photos of various tree leaves packaged in plastic bags and arranged as flower bouquets(花束) went hot on social media lately, (21)________ (cause) complaints because of the products price, six British pounds. Considering tree leaves can literally be picked up from the street this time of year,its understandable that some people went after Waitrose, accusing the supermarket of trying to make money by selling (22)________ that is actually free. A bag of actual leaves? Ill sell you a bin bag of leaves for 10p, one customer wrote. This has got to be from the drunk Monday morning meeting category of ideas, someone else commented. Apparently, the bizarre bouquets appeared on Waitrose supermarket shelves as a way to welcome autumn, and (23)________ (feature) a sticker urging customers to bring the outdoors inside. Brighten up your home with freshly picked flowers (24)________ pleasant scents(香味) refresh the season, the official product description read. We source the best blooms from expert growers, and handle them gently (25)________ they can look beautiful for longer. (26)________ the generally negative feedback on its autumn-themed product, the British supermarket proudly announced that the idea (27)________ (inspire) at the beginning of autumn by a demand from shoppers. (28)________ we intend to offer, we base our decision on the demands from customers. Our customers love using these leaves to mix in with their seasonal flowers to brighten their homes, a Waitrose spokesperson told The Sun. Interestingly, there were those who seemed to somewhat justify the price tag of this bag of leaves. They said that those were obviously high quality leaves. Their claim (29)________ be true. But even a bottle of wine can be bought at the same price or less. It seems crazy to charge 6 pounds for a bag of leaves. This isnt the first time that English shops and supermarkets (30)________ (make) news headlines for selling free things at high prices. There used to be a shop in London, which sold painted logs for $14 apiece. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. initiated B. display C. advocate D. extended E. annoying F .squeezing G. exposure H. specifically I. relieved J. staged K. contemporary As glass towers continue to push their way into city skylines like sunflowers ____31____ up through walled gardens, some homeowners and developers have come to a realization. Floor-to- ceiling glass may provide breathtaking views, but it cuts down on opportunities for art ____32____. To solve the problem, a number of developers are thinking of designing apartment towers ____33____ with art exhibiting in mind. The development company RFR, for example, has ____34____ the idea of designing loft(顶楼) units in the style of a downtown gallery. “I would love to be recognized as a developer who creates spaces that are really planned for an art collector,” said Aby Rosen, a co-founder of RFR and an art collector himself. “Im a big ____ 35____ of art which connects you with history and the desire for culture.” On a recent tour of the loft units at 100 East 53rd Street in Midtown Manhattan, Mr. Rosen pointed to the uninterrupted concrete walls and floors. “Its the kind that you may see when you go to a Gagosian Gallery or Paul Kasmin Gallery,” he said. The ceilings are embedded(镶嵌) with slots(槽) that allow soft lighting to be installed for particular works. And to protect precious pieces, the exterior glass is specially treated to prevent the ____36____ to sunlight. “These spaces enjoy many ____37____ high-rise benefits, while at the same time avoid ____38____ side effects of a downtown loftthe creaking floors and traffic noise,” Mr. Rosen said. To hammer the point, one of the model units was ____39____ as a gallery rather than a home, with works from various collections. Mr. Rosen said that the units focus on art, without exception, ____40____ to the lobby, too, where residents could be greeted by a site- specific work designed solely for the building by Rachel Feinstein, who depicted New York City icons, including the Empire State Building and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The universe cannot be read until we have learnt the language and become familiar with the ____41____ in which it is written. According to many, it is written in mathematical language, and the letters are triangles, circles and other geometrical figures. In human history, there are ____42____ definitions of language. Whichever definition is used, a language contains the same components. There must be a vocabulary of words or symbols. Meanings must be ____43____ the words or symbols. A language employs grammar, which is a set of rules that 44 how words are organized. Mathematics meets all the standards. The vocabulary of math draws from many different alphabets and includes symbols ____45____ to math. A mathematical equation(等式) may be stated in words to form a sentence that has a noun and a verb, just like a sentence in a spoken language. Mathematics grammar and syntax(句法), like vocabulary, are ____46____. No matter what country youre from or what language you speak, the structure of the mathematical language is the same. Formulas(公式) are always read from left to right. Understanding how mathematical sentences work is ____47____ when you learn math. Students often find numbers and symbols frightening, so putting an equation into a familiar language makes the subject ____48____. Basically, its like translating a foreign language into a known one. A formula has the same meaning, regardless of any different language that ____49____ it. In this way, math helps people learn and communicate, even if other communication obstacles exist. Of course, not everyone agrees that mathematics is a language. Some definitions describe language as a spoken form of communication. Therefore, some people ____50____ mathematics as it is definitely a written form of expression. Sign language, ____51____, would be invalid based on this standard. In fact most linguists accept sign language as a true language. Also, there are a handful of dead languages that no one alive knows how to even ____52____ anymore. A strong ____53____ for mathematics as a language is that modern elementary-high school curricula use ____54____ from language education for teaching mathematics. Educational psychologist Paul Riccomini wrote that students learning mathematics required a robust vocabulary knowledge base; fluency and proficiency with numbers, symbols, words, and diagrams; and comprehension skills, which in a way proves the real ____55____ of the subject as a special language after all. 41. A. charactersB. signalsC. itemsD. portions 42. A. formalB. historicalC. multipleD. civilian 43. A. invisible toB. switched toC. attached toD. divided into 44. A. imitateB. outlineC. encloseD. diagnose 45. A. foreignB. inferiorC. uniqueD. temporary 46. A. competitiveB. internationalC. sufficientD. fluent 47. A. additionalB. traditionalC. subjectiveD. necessary 48. A. approachableB. functionalC. fundamentalD. influential 49. A. accompaniesB. subscribesC. tracksD. arouses 50. A. disqualifyB. evaluateC. reformD. erase 51. A. in shortB. more specifically C. in particularD. however 52. A. rescueB. pronounceC. substituteD. explore 53. A. evolutionB. caseC. previewD. crisis 54. A. staffB. techniquesC. statisticsD. inventions 55. A. originB. natureC. resolutionD. reminder Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) The seven teenagers hurried towards the airport gate. Italys national under-16 swimming championship was taking place in Genoa and the boys were going to compete there. 14-year- old Marco Sulis looked around for his teammates. Their coach sat near them. While preparing for take-off, the flight attendant began her routine safety briefing. Most of the passengers idled away the time engaging in chatting and eating. Although air crashes are alien to Marco, he, who perceived how vital the process was, would later remember all her words. During the flight, as earlier instructed, he located the nearest emergency exit and made a mental note of the red handle behind a protective plastic shield. To open the door, one had to remove the plastic and pull the handle. Flanked by mountains to the north, the airport is often battered by strong winds. Flight 1553 was a short one. The sky that day was crystalline blue and visibility was perfect. At two minutes to touchdown, the plane rocked，which was later found to be out of mechanical faults. Soon, it touched down precariously on two wheels. The captain attempted to reduce the airplanes speed by braking hard but it was no use. Slipping sideways, the plane rushed out into the sea at high speed. Tons of water poured into the cabin. Passengers were shouting and rushing towards the emergency exit door. Marco watched people struggle with the door fruitlessly. “Let me do it!” Marco yelled, leaping out of his seat. Marco smashed the clear plastic with the palm of his hand. He grabbed the handle and pulled, using all the strength in his body. The emergency exit door finally swung open. However, the emergency door pinned Marcos leg down. Passengers passed Marco as they rushed out of the plane. Already soaking in water, Marco knew there was no time to waste. He pushed against the door as hard as he could and managed to free his leg. Marco exited from the plane finally and saw his coach and teammates bobbing in the waves. He began swimming towards the concrete pier(码头). The others followed. When they reached the pier, they were safe at last. Even t