1、2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统年普通高等学校招生全国统一一考试考试模拟调研卷（五）模拟调研卷（五） 英英 语语 全卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 祝考试顺利 注意事项：注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上 2作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均 无效 3考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节，满分满分 30 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读 一遍 1Where does the conversation take place? AIn a shop BIn a hotel CIn Mr. Lambs office 2What will the man do tonight? ALook after the womans children BWatch TV at his house CMeet his friends 3What are the speakers talking a
3、bout? AAn elephant BA zoo CA photo 4How did the man get to work today? ABy car BBy bike COn foot 5How does the man feel about the oral test? ADisappointed BSatisfied CUpset 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
4、读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6What happened to the man? AHe was late for an appointment due to an accident BHe got in a car accident about a month ago CHe was badly hurt in a car accident 7What was a good thing for the man about his ex-girlfriend? AHe didnt write
5、 to her BHe didnt send her a present CHe didnt go to Paris to visit her 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8Why does the woman come up to the man? ATo buy a car BTo book a car CTo get the car 9Who made the mistake? AThe man BThe woman CThe mans workmate 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题 10Why did Ms. Sate put off her trip? AS
6、he was dissatisfied with her presentation material BShe couldnt get a plane ticket to Chicago CShe had to deal with another business 11When will the speakers attend the meeting? AAt 12:00 BAt 11:30 CAt 11:00 12What will the man most likely do before the meeting? AMeet a customer BSpeak to Ms. Sate C
7、Go to the other side of town 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题 13What does the woman probably do? AA receptionist BAn accountant CA personnel clerk 14What did the man major in? AFinance BAccounting CBusiness Administration 15How will the man send his references to the woman? ABy e-mail BBy fax CBy mail 16When
8、will the man come for an interview? AOn October 29th BOn October 26th COn October 24th 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17What do we know about Langston Hughes? AHe published a poetry in the eighth grade BHe enjoyed traveling in his teenage years CHe was brought up by his grandmother 18What happened to Langs
9、ton Hughes in 1926? AHe wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers BHe was elected as the class poet CHis first poetry came out 19Where did Langston Hughes settle down after many travels? AIn the US BIn Haiti CIn Japan 20When did Langston Hughes publish Black Nativity? AIn 1967 BIn 1961 CIn 1951 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解
10、（共两节阅读理解（共两节，满分满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分，满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项 A How to Get the Sleep Your Body Needs Boil three to four large lettuce leaves in a cup of water for 15 minutesRemove from heat, add two mints （薄荷）, and drink just before you go to bedLettuce
11、contains a sleep-inducing substance called lactucarium, which affects the brain similarly to opiumUnlike opium, of course, you wont run the risk of addiction! Give yourself a massage（按摩） Slowly move the tips of your fingers around your eyes in a slow, circular motionAfter a minute, move down to your
12、 mouth, then to your neck and the back of your headContinue down your body until you find youre so relaxed youre ready to drop off to sleep Take a hot bath 90 to 120 minutes before bedtimeA research study found that women with sleeplessness who took a hot bath during this period of time(water temper
13、ature approximately 105F), slept much better that nightThe bath increased their center body temperature, which then immediately dropped once they got out of the bath, readying them for sleep Keep a notebook at your bedside along with a gentle night-light and pen Then, if you wake in the middle of th
14、e night and your mind starts going, you can quickly write what you dream about on the page, returning to sleep quickly by knowing you caught those thoughts If youre tired of feeling like youre not at your best or like youre not getting the sleep you need, then its time to take action! Sign-up for th
15、e National Sleep Foundations Sleep Challenge today! 21What is the advantage of the first tip? AIt makes you feel relaxed BIt is harmless to your health CIt provides vegetable nutrition DIt is the most effective in the text 22What makes you go to sleep more easily after taking a hot bath? ABody tempe
16、rature change BComfort of the whole body CTiredness from the hot bath DHigh temperature of the water 23Why are you advised to write down things in your dream? ATo work better next day BTo avoid forgetting them CTo fall asleep again soon DTo record sleeping condition B The boss turned down a raise-an
17、d gave it to his staff instead Tony Bennett, the head coach of the University of Virginia(UVA) mens basketball team, was offered a large pay raise after his team won the national championship in 2019But to everyones surprise, he turned the offer down and requested that the money go to his staff and
18、the basketball program insteadWhats more, he donated $ 500, 000 to the basketball players The boss bought an employee a new carOn the night before Alabama student Walter Carrs first day at Bellhops Moving company, his car broke down Nobody could give him a ride to work, so Carr decided to walk the 2
19、0-mile distance overnightAfter seven hours, he arrived right on timeWhen the boss heard about Carrs unbelievable story, he drove from Tennessee to Alabama to give the young student a Ford Escape The boss forgave a costly mistakeA diner at a British steakhouse had a stroke of luck when he was acciden
20、tally served an expensive bottle of red wineInstead of blaming the server who made the mistake, as some might, the boss decided to laugh it off To the customer who accidentally got given a bottle of wine, which is 4, 500 last night, hope you enjoyed your evening! the steakhouse tweetedTo the server
21、who accidentally gave it away, cheer up! We love you anyway The boss gave his staff a free trip to HawaiiImagine drinking a cocktail on a sunny, warm beach with 500 of your closest employees Thats how Brian Scudamore, the founder and CEO of home service provider O2E Brands, chose to spend his vacati
22、on in 2017Back in 2012Scudamore promised his employees that if they could double the companys income in five years, he would take them on an all-expenses-paid trip to HawaiiNeedless to say, they achieved the goal 24Which of the following best describes Tony Bennett? AHonest BProfessional CWealthy DG
23、enerous 25Why did the boss buy a new car to Walter Carr? ATo make up his long walk BTo praise his moving action CTo solve his traffic problem DTo call on others to learn from him 26Why did the diner at a British steakhouse enjoy expensive wine? AHe got it as a reward BHe liked it very much CHe acqui
24、red it by accident DHe met with a generous boss 27What did the four bosses mentioned in the text have in common? AThey did a nice thing to their employees BThey forgave their employees mistakes CThey hoped to double the company s income DThey fulfilled their promises to their employees C An architec
25、ture class at WSU will present their ideas for a small luxury hotel to upgrade Pullmans downtown during the Town and Gown Collaborative meeting which will be held from 7:30-9 a.m. on Oct.22 in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories Event CenterThe Collaborative is a joint committee between the city
26、 of Pullman, Pullman Chamber of Commerce and WSUIts purpose is to strengthen ties between the city and the university and to foster a strong relationship to create a special college town As part of the third-year class, seven student teams each designed a five-star luxury boutique hotel in Pullman l
27、ocated on the former Mimosa Cafe site on Main StreetOut of seven hotel designs produced, the class will put forward three of the most pioneering solutions to the city of Pullman during the Collaborative meeting WSU Architecture Professor Paul Hirzel said that the 5-star luxury hotel choice is absent
28、 in the Palouse and a rarity in Eastern Washington, giving his students a unique challengeFeatures of their projects include 16-luxury rooms, a roof top swimming pool, loft suites with balconies overlooking the river, and a ground level cafe with sidewalk and riverside courtyardsThe project explores
29、 a current trend in college towns of providing the five-star boutique hotel choice to the more typical franchise hotel choices The presentation to the city gives the students a valuable real-world opportunity to present their projects to potential stakeholders and to advocate for their designs to no
30、narchitects, Hirzel saidGoals for the project also included exposing his students to the realities of structure and material choice as well as a challenging site condition fronting on both a river(that floods) and a main street When students can achieve beyond their expectations in creating a new vi
31、sion for downtown Pullman, both the students and the Pullman downtown community will benefit he said 28What does the underlined word foster in the first paragraph mean? AProve BChange CWeaken DPromote 29What did the students mainly pursue in their hotel designs? ABeauty BComfort CCreativity DConveni
32、ence 30What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ASizes of the hotel rooms BDetailed design requirements CService facilities around the hotel DLack of 5-star luxury hotels in cities 31What does Hirzel think of this activity? AIt is a win-win project BIt is beyond the students ability CIt shows the st
33、udents intelligence DIt enables students to realize the challenges D One argument for why robots will never fully measure up to people is because they lack human-like social skillsBut researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humansTwo new st
34、udies provide evidence of progress in this kind of research One experiment was carried out by researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MITThe team developed a machine learning system for self-driving vehicles that is designed to learn the social characteristics of other driversThe
35、 researchers studied driving situations to learn how other drivers on the road were likely to behaveSince not all human drivers act the same way, the data was meant to teach the driverless car to avoid dangerous situations The researchers say the technology uses tools borrowed from the field of soci
36、al psychology In this experiment, scientists created a system that attempted to decide whether a persons driving style is more selfish or selflessIn road tests, self-driving vehicles equipped with the system improved their ability to predict what other drivers would do by up to 25 percent In one tes
37、t, the self-driving car was observed making a left-hand turnThe study found the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafeBut when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make
38、 the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior The researchers say they believe the technology could also be used in vehicles with human drivers It could act as a warning system against other drivers judged to be behaving aggressively The research suggests that humanoid robots h
39、ave the ability to affect people socially just as humans doFang said this ability could become more important in the future when machines and humans are expected to interact regularly 32What was the machine learning system designed to do? AIncrease driving pleasure BTest with social psychology CJudg
40、e the drivers driving style DRemind drivers to drive selflessly 33What kind of an oncoming driver can make a driverless vehicle turn left? ASelfish BHonest CClever DSelfless 34What else can this technology be used for? AProviding GPS services BHelping drivers drive more safely CReminding drivers to
41、concentrate DDrawing attention of oncoming drivers 35What can be a suitable title for the text? AResearch Aims to Give Robots Human-Like Social Skills BMoving Vehicles Will Be Watched Over By Robots CDriving Cars Will Become Much Safer on the Road DSelf-driving Vehicles Will Take the Place of Manned
42、 Vehicles 第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 Things You Shouldnt Do While Shopping Leave your kids alone If you plan to bring your children with you to do holiday shopping, make sure that they are well-rested and fed_36_ Its also not the staffs respon
43、sibility to watch after your children since they have to attend to other customersIf you do have to take your kids with you, use this as an opportunity to teach them the manners every parent should teach their child Park like you own the place The only thing worse than shopping in stores during the
44、holidays is parking at the storeBe patient in the lot and avoid unnecessary honking（鸣笛）or spot stealingIt is also recommended leaving your car at home and grabbing a cab, Lyft, or Uber instead_37_ Keep the cart in the middle of the passageway Keep in mind that the flow of traffic in the passageways
45、is the same as on the road-stick to the right and let people pass on the leftIf youre looking at something, be sure to park your cart to the right side of the passageway so other people can get around you_38_ And that could make it difficult for other shoppers to get by _39_ For the clothes that don
46、t fit after the try-on, fold or hang them and return them to a staff member on your way outThis will make the shopping experience more pleasant for both the shoppers and staff since the changing rooms wont be filled with unwanted and messy clothes_40_ By keeping your changing room clean, youre showi
47、ng respect for your fellow shoppers and staff who work there AOtherwise, the staff have to organize them BLeave unwanted clothes in the dressing room CEspecially rude driving habits could be dangerous, too DThe extra cost could be worth the lack of parking stress EIf its possible to shop without a c
48、art, you could save some money FYou shouldnt park your shopping cart in the middle of the passageway GYou should never leave your kids unattended because they may injure themselves 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节语言知识运用（共两节，满分满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项
49、（A、B、C 和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 An earthquake with a magnitude of 5.7 had struck the mountainMatrone couldnt _41_ it any longer Lets get out of here, he told his wife, dressing quickly They _42_ the parking lot, where others were digging their carsFifteen minutes after the first earthquake, another earthquake _43_, this one measuring 5.6 With a dozen vehicles freed, guests _44_ down the driveway But when they reached the main road, the path was _45_ by a six-foot-high wal
