人教版八年级下册英语单元检测英语试题（一）（含答案+听力音频mp3+听力原文）.zip

2019-20202019-2020 学年度八年级下学期英语单元形成性检测试题（一）学年度八年级下学期英语单元形成性检测试题（一） （供上完第 1、2 单元使用）命题人：张彩云）命题人：张彩云 一、听力测试一、听力测试（27 分） A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 ( )1. What would Tommy like to have?来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K A. Some cakes. B. Some medicine. C. Some drinks. ( )2. Where are they probably talking? A. In the office. B. At the doctors. C. At home. ( )3. What does Frank eat every day to keep healthy? A. An apple. B. An orange. C. A banana. ( )4. Whats the matter with the woman? A. Shes tired. B. She drinks too much milk. C. She cant go to sleep. ( )5. Why cant Jill visit the museum? A. He has a fever. B. Hes stressed out. C. He has a toothache. ( )6. What happened to the boys father? A. He lost his wallet. B. He fell and hurt his foot. C. He lost his way to the hospital. ( )7. Why does the boy have a headache? A. Because he did his homework for long. B. Because he watched TV for long. C. Because he played computer games for long. ( )8. What does the man ask the woman to eat? A. Noodles. B. Beef. C. Bananas. B)请听下面 5 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 （每小题 1 分） 请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。 ( ) 9. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. In the street. B. In the hospital. C. In the classroom. ( )10. Who is ill? A. Mike. B. Tom. C. Mike and Tom. 请听第 2 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。 ( )11. What is wrong with Lilys sister ? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore throat. ( )12. Where should Lily be tomorrow ? A. At the party. B. At home. C. At work. 请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 ( )13. Which country is the girl going to? A. India. B. America. C. Australia. ( )14. Why is the girl worried? A. She cant speak English. B. She doesnt know about the culture there. C. She doesnt know anybody there. ( )15. Whats the boys advice to the girl? A. Read some books about the country. B. Watch TV programs about the country. C. Buy some books on the Internet. 请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。 ( )16. What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. ( )17. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. ( )18. Where will the girl volunteer finally? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 请听第 5 段材料，回答第 19 至第 22 小题。 ( )19. Where will the first group go tomorrow? A. To a primary school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. ( )20. When will the groups go there? A. At 6:00. B . At 7:30. C. At 8:00. ( )21. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. ( )22. What will the third group do tomorrow? A. Cheer up the sick kids. B. Clean up city parks. C. Help the policemen. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前 你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分) 23. I have a_________ . I need your help. 24. I want to _________during the vacation, because I like it. 25. But my family have ________ ideas. 26. My parents think I should take _________ lessons. 27. My brother wants me to help him in his store, and hell _________ my work. 二、单项填空二、单项填空（8 分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分） ( )28. Take the medicine three times a day. It can make you ________ than before. A. feel better B. to feel better C. feeling better D. feel well ( )29. - The greenway has become a popular place for people on the weekends. -Thats right. And you ___ drive your car on it because it is a path for cycling and walking. A. may B. must C. shouldnt D. dont have to ( )30. She is tall and slim, ______ short, curly hair A. has B. have C. of D. with ( )31. We have worked so long. Shall we stop ______ a rest. A. have B. to having C. having D. to have ( )32. I havent heard from him ______ last week A. since B. for C. ago D. before ( )33. -Whats wrong with my son, doctor? -_______ serious. Just a slight cold. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ( )34. -Whats the matter ______ your sister? -She has a ______ cold. A. with; bad B. on; bad C. with; badly D. on; badly ( )35. You must look_______ yourself and keep_______. A. for, health B. up, health C. after, healthy D. like, healthy 三、完形填空三、完形填空(25 分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分) Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can 36 healthy. Being in good 37 means having both body and mind in good order, free from illness and pain. Good food, plenty of water, cleanness and plenty of 38 all help in keeping our machines running as they should. 39 is very important. It gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives 40 we need. We should eat foods of different kinds. Having enough food is not the same 41 having the right food. The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies. It also 42 for the water we lose when we perspire（流汗流汗）. Our bodies are actually more than half water. We must drink enough to replace what we 43 . We feel 44 and look better when we are clean. A bath every one or two days is a good 45 for most of us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) 46 part of keeping dean. Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more 47 than grown-ups. Childrens bodies not only have to be repaired, but also have to 48 . No ones body can grow bigger properly while he is working and playing and wearing it out（疲劳疲劳）. It has been 49 to work for good health. Millions of years ago, people lived only 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years. It has gone up 20 years just since the 50 of the present century. ( )36. A. stay B. to stay C. stays D. staying ( )37. A. healthB. sicknessC. bodyD. grades ( )38. A. restB. happinessC. sadnessD. fun ( )39. A. WaterB. DrinkC. VegetablesD. Food ( )40. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing来源:学科网 ZXXK ( )41. A. asB. forC. withD. to ( )42. A. uses upB. makes upC. takes upD. eats up ( )43. A. haveB. loseC. getD. put ( )44. A. goodB. wellC. fineD. better ( )45. A. nightB. dayC. ruleD. evening ( )46. A. importantB. easyC. difficultD. simple ( )47. A. timeB. sleepC. breakD. food ( )48. A. growB. eatC. drinkD. play ( )49. A. useB. usefulC. uselessD. used ( )50. A. beginB. beginningC. endD. ending B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一 次。（每小题 1 分） always , one , bad , when , visit find , watch , something , final , try Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball, but Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball 51 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play basketball for six months. Steve went 52 him and brought him books on basketball. At 53 Tom wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 54 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent 55 . When Toms leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 56 , Toms doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss( (投投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Tom was ready to join in the basketball games. Steve went to 57 the games and enjoyed himself. They then 58 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 59 bad happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 60 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. In this way, you can find new things to do. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解 （4040 分）分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。(每小题 1 分) A A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织（慈善组织) ). It helps the people who cant see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the stations fund raising（筹款的（筹款的）events, such as WDETs Pledge Drive. Were always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Childrens Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1945 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether（不论（不论） you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! ( )61.What kind of people does ORBIS help?来源:学科网 ZXXK A. The old.B. The young.C. The deaf.D. The blind. ( )62.What is WDETs Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car.B. A fund raising event. C. A radio station.D. A childrens hospital. ( )63. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. Taichung PAWS.B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF.D. ORBIS. B A new study finds that lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions（情绪情绪）. Remember you dont have to share what youve written with others.来源:Z+xx+k.Com ( )64.Lots of kids ________, according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. dont like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school ( )65.What does the underlined word “ it” refer to（指的是（指的是）in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship. ( )66.If you dont like school, the first step is to ________. A. find out whyB. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for helpD. leave school for a short time ( )67.When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to ________. A. keep silent about your problems B. share what youve written with others C. write down your feelings about school D. get along well with your classmates C Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who dont like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey（调查调查）in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）（努力）to do so. As the English proverb（谚语谚语）says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ( )68. We may read this passage in a ________ magazine. A. healthB. sports C. musicD. travel ( )69. Air is the freshest ________ according to the passage. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. all day ( )70. Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising? A. People can get ready for their work. B. People can get fresh air. C. People can learn things more quickly and better. D. People can have enough food for breakfast. ( )71. If a man always likes to get up late, its __ for him to form the habit of getting up early. A. easyB. difficult C. happyD. sad D Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐乞丐) while youre enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on( (同情同情) them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled peoples living conditions(条件条件)not only their material( (物质的物质的) conditions, but their mental( (精神的精神的) world, really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, dont look down upon them. Dont be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of society( (社会社会) ), we cant discard(抛弃抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! ( )72.From the passage we can see that ________ A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping C. disabled peoples living conditions are not good D. no one would like to help disabled beggars ( )73.The underlined word “equally”means “_______” in Chinese. A. 平等地 B. 确切地C. 正确地D. 恰当地 ( )74.Most disabled people are begging( (乞讨乞讨) ) along the streets because ________ A. its their job B. they want to make a living in this way C. more people love to help them D. they are a part of society ( )75.People have pity on disabled beggars because ________ A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五 个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题 2 分) The Secrets of Happiness 76 Money and success alone do not bring lasting(长久的长久的)happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. 77 Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present(现在现在).You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. 7878 Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your proble