1、初 中 同 步 训 练初 中 同 步 训 练 英英 语语 八年级下册 (RJ版) 第六单元检测卷 (考试时间：考试时间：90分钟分钟 总分：总分：100分分) 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(满分满分20分分) .关键词语选择关键词语选择(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到五个句子你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的三个选项中选出一个你所听到的 单词或短语单词或短语。每个句子读两遍每个句子读两遍。 ( )1.A.store Bstory Cstone C ( )2.A.bright Bright Cbroken ( )3.A.stor
2、e Bstate Cstick ( )4.A.hid Bhit Cheard ( )5.A.because of Bhundreds of Cinstead of A C A C .短对话理解短对话理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到十段对话你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。 ( )6.Whats Amys favorite story? A. B. C. ( )7.What did Bob buy? A. B. C. C A
3、 ( )8.What does Leo want to see? A. B. C. ( )9.What happened to Mike today? A. B. C. B C ( )10.What will the boys mother get? A. B. C. B .长对话理解长对话理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到两段对话你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答第回答第1112小题小题
4、。 ( )11.Who cant work out the math problem? ABill or Jake. BBill or Emma. CJack or Rose. B ( )12.Whats Jake doing? ATelling a story. BWatching TV. CDoing his homework. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话，回答第回答第1315小题小题。 ( )13.Who works in the story club? APeters father. BMs.Jones. CAlices mother. ( )14.Whats Alices drea
5、m? ATo be a writer. BTo be a pianist. CTo be a basketball player. A B C ( )15.What didnt Peter advise Alice to do? ATo join the story club. BTo talk with her mother. CTo practice the piano in free time. C .短文理解短文理解(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分5分分) 你将听到一篇短文你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容请根据短文内容，完成下面表格完成下面表格。短文读两遍短文读两遍。 Andersen
6、What hes famous for His 16. _. What he was like when he was a young boy Clever and 17. _. The time he became an actor At the age of 18. _. The reason why he gave up his job as an actor His 19. _ changed when he grew older. What happened to him in 1875 He 20. _ at the home of his close friend. storie
7、s creative 14/fourteen voice died 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(满分满分80分分) .单项选择单项选择(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分) 从每小题所给选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项从每小题所给选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. (2019 江苏淮安中考江苏淮安中考)Betty has a beautiful _She wants to be a singer in the future. Avoice Blook Cnoise Dsound A ( )22. (2018 云南曲靖中考云南曲靖中考)Whats yo
8、ur opinion about friends? They are like books.We dont need a lot of them _ theyre good. Aas long as Bas soon as Cso that Das if ( )23. (2018 山东莱芜中考山东莱芜中考)We will have a sports meeting in October，but _ knows the date for sure. Aeverybody Bnobody Canybody Dsomebody A B ( )24. (2019 辽宁铁岭中考辽宁铁岭中考)I will
9、 go around the city of Dalian by lightrail vehicle(轻轨轻轨) _ subway because I havent taken it before. Ainstead of Bin the face of Calong with Dacross from ( )25. The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _ we do something helpful for them. Abecause Bif Cuntil Dunless A D ( )26. I didnt hear you come
10、in just now. Thats good.We tried _ any noise because you were sleeping. Anot make Bnot to make Cto make Dmaking ( )27. _ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road” was! Of course！It was a really great inspiration to the world. AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat an B A ( )28. It doesnt _ possible that the do
11、ctors have a better way to cure(治愈治愈)cancer today. Alook Bsound Cseem Dsee ( )29. _ English well，he practices speaking and reading English every day. ALearn BLearning CTo learning DTo learn C D ( )30. I missed the train. _ Therell be another one in half an hour. ANo problem BHope things work out CNe
12、ver mind DGood luck to you C .完形填空完形填空(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Building Your House An elderly carpenter(木匠木匠)was ready to retire.He told his boss of his plans to leave the housebuilding business to live a(n) 31 life with his wife and enjoy hi
13、s big family. The boss was 32 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor.The carpenter said yes， 33 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work.He didnt care for the work，and he used bad materials to build the house.It was a(n) 3
14、4 way to end his job. When the carpenter finished his work，his boss came to 35 the house.Then he handed the frontdoor key to the carpenter and said，“This is your house.my gift to you.” The carpenter was 36 ！What a shame！If he had only known he was building his own house，he would have done it all so
15、differently. So it is with us.We build our lives，a day at a time，often 37 less than our best into the building.Then，with a shock，we realize we have to live in the 38 we have built.If we could do it again，wed do it much differently. You may 39 sorry，but you cannot go back.You are the carpenter，and ev
16、ery day you fix a nail(钉钉)，place a board，or build a wall. Someone once said，“，“Life is a doityourself project.” Your 40 ，and the choices you make today help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow. ( )31.A.relaxing Bsurprising Cembarrassing Dboring ( )32.A.happy Bangry Csorry Dlucky ( )33.A.so B
17、or Cand Dbut ( )34.A.exciting Bterrible Cgood Dwonderful A C D B ( )35.A.sell Bcheck Cbuild Drepair ( )36.A.worried Bnervous Cshocked Dawful ( )37.A.putting Btaking Csending Dpouring ( )38.A.room Bhouse Cfamily Dhome ( )39.A.sound Btaste Cfeel Dlook B C A B C ( )40.A.time Bmoney Ceducation Dattitude
18、 D .阅读理解阅读理解(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分20分分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A(2018 辽宁抚顺中考辽宁抚顺中考) Ade was a farmer.His farmland was so poor that he hadnt had good harvests( 收获收获)for years. “If God lets me control the weather，then everything will get better，” he said angrily.“Im a f
19、armer.I know whats the best for crops(庄稼庄稼)to grow more than God does.” God heard him.“Well，I give you one year，” God said.“You will control all kinds of weather.Lets see what your crops will grow like.” After hearing this，Ade was excited and shouted at once，“Sunny！” Suddenly the clouds went away. H
20、e was pleased and shouted again，“Rain！” The sky was covered with dark clouds right away，and then after a while，heavy rain poured down. Watching the crops growing better and better，Ade felt pretty satisfied.Then，the harvest season came. He went to the field to get his crops.But his heart suddenly wen
21、t down when he found he couldnt get even a grain(谷粒谷粒)He couldnt understand it and started to cry.Once again，God heard him. “Do you want to know why you still dont get a good harvest？” God asked.“Thats because you never asked for wind，rainstorm，snow and ice，or anything that could make the air freshe
22、r and the roots(根系根系)stronger.With no strong roots，the crops wont grow any fruit.” After he realized this，Ade asked God to take back the power.It showed that only through lifes challenges would we get the fruit of life. ( )41.Ade hadnt had good harvests for years because _ Athe weather was bad Bhe c
23、ouldnt control the weather Chis farmland was poor Dhe knew crops more than God ( )42.God gave Ade the power to control the weather for _ Aone year Bone month Cone week Done day C A ( )43.When he went to get his crops in the harvest season，Ade was _ Arelaxed Bsatisfied Cpleased Dupset ( )44.At the en
24、d of the story，God _ Atook back the power Bmade the air fresher for Ade Cgave Ade the power again Dasked for snow for Ades crops D A ( )45.The story mainly tells us _ AGod can give us a good harvest Bgood weather can bring a good harvest CGod can control the weather Dlifes challenges can give us a g
25、ood harvest D B(2018 四川广安中考四川广安中考) There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son.The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor. One day，he told his son，“Today，I want you to earn something.If you fail ，you wont have your meal tonight.” The boy didnt want to find a job，so he as
26、ked his mother for help.She gave him a gold coin.In the evening，when the father asked his son what he had earned ，the son showed him the gold coin.The father then asked him to throw it into the well(水井水井)The son did as he was told. The father guessed that the gold was from the boys mother.The next d
27、ay，he sent his wife to her parents home and asked his son to earn something.Since no one helped him，the son had to go to the market to look for a job.A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him.The son accepted.As he returned home and gave the coin to his fat
28、her，he was asked to throw it into the well.The boy cried，“Dad！My body is achingIm tired.How are you asking me to throw my hardearned coin into a well？” The businessman smiled.He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted.The son realized the value of hard work.He promi
29、sed not to be lazy any more. ( )46.Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time? AHis father. BHis mother. CHis sister. DThe shopkeeper. ( )47.The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “_ ” Apainful Bhopeful Chelpful Dpowerful B A ( )48.Why did the father
30、 ask the boy to throw his coin into the well? ATo fill the well. BTo check if the coin is real. CTo keep the coin for the boy. DTo check if the boy had earned the coin by himself. ( )49.How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again? ASurprised. BSad. CExcited.
31、DRelaxed. D B ( )50.The story is mainly about _ Aa wise father Ba gold coin Cthe fruits of labor Da lazy boy C .任务型阅读任务型阅读(每小题每小题2分分，满分满分10分分)(2018 内蒙古赤峰中考内蒙古赤峰中考) 根据短文内容根据短文内容，完成表格完成表格。(每空一词每空一词) Craig Kielburger was born in Canada on December 17th，1982 and spent his childhood there.He often took p
32、art in sports，and he liked to help people.When Craig was twelve，he read a story in Toronto Star newspaper about a poor boy.The poor boy was killed because he fought for the rights of children.The poor boy was just twelve years old，too.After reading this article，Craig was so angry that he decided to
33、help the children who should go to school instead of working in factories all day in some countries.So he gathered his friends and started a group the TwelveYearOlds.Soon many children joined them and they called the organization Free the Children.The organization has helped develop the education in
34、 Kenya，India，China and other countries.Today，they have built more than 700 schools and school rooms in these countries.They have also provided clean water and health care for more than one million people around the world. Craig Kielburger and his organization Whats the 51 of it Free the Children Whe
35、n he started it at the 52 of 12 Why he started it read a 53 about a poor boy who was killed knew many children in some countries couldnt go to school What it has done helped develop the education in some countries built 54 700 schools and school rooms 55 clean water and health care 51. _ 52. _ 53. _
36、 54. _ 55. _ name age story/passage over provided . 词汇运用词汇运用(每小题每小题1分分，满分满分10分分) (A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词。 56Why is the man always _ (微笑微笑)at me？He looks friendly. 57This sweater _ (适合适合)me.I like it. 58The dress is made of _ (丝绸丝绸) 59Different people have different _ (声音声音) 60I wasnt _
37、 (勇敢的勇敢的)enough to tell her what I thought of her. smiling fits silk voices brave (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61Dont throw _ (stone)Its dangerous. 62Look！The stars are _(shine) 63Dont go to that shopthey will _(cheat)you. 64The story _(excite)the little boy very much just now. 65He _ (shoot)a
38、 bird and killed it. stones shining cheat excited shot .书面表达书面表达(满分满分20分分) 假设你准备参加学校假设你准备参加学校“英语角英语角”开展的开展的“用英语讲故事用英语讲故事”活动活动，你选取了你选取了“曹冲曹冲 称象称象”这个大家熟悉的故事这个大家熟悉的故事。请你根据下面图片中的内容请你根据下面图片中的内容，用英语写一篇用英语写一篇80词以词以 上的短文上的短文。 注意：标题注意：标题、开头和结尾已给出开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数。 How Cao Chong Had the Elephant Weighed C
39、ao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present. _ _ _ _ He wanted to know how heavy the elephant was，but there was not a scale(秤秤)big enough to weigh the elephant. One day，Cao Chong said to his father，“Ive found a way to weigh the elephant.” Cao Chong asked a man to lead the elephant
40、 into a boat. When the boat stopped sinking，the man drew a line on the boat side.After the elephant was taken off the boat，Cao Chong had some men put stones into the boat until the water reached the line.Cao Chong asked the men to weigh each stone and put down the number. _ _ _ _ _ “Add up all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant， ”Cao Chong said to his father with a little pride.
