1、单元语法归纳与练习单元语法归纳与练习 形容词与副词的比较等级形容词与副词的比较等级 一、形容词、副词比较等级概况一、形容词、副词比较等级概况 二、用法二、用法 1.1.比较级的用法比较级的用法 (1)“(1)“甲甲+ +系动词系动词(+(+倍数倍数)+)+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+than+乙”表示“甲比乙乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲或“甲 比乙比乙几倍”。几倍”。 Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 第一课比第二课容易得多。第一课比第二课容易得多。 Th
2、is room is three times bigger than that one.This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个房间的这个房间是那个房间的3 3倍大。倍大。 ( (2 2)“)“甲甲+ +系动词系动词+ +形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+any+than+any other+other+单数名词单数名词+ +介词短语介词短语”表示表示 “甲比同一范围的其他任何一个人甲比同一范围的其他任何一个人/ /物都物都”,”,含义是含义是“甲在同一范围甲在同一范围 中最中最”。 The Yangtze River is
3、 longer than any other river in China.The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.长江比长江比 中国的任何一条其他的河都长。中国的任何一条其他的河都长。 (3)“(3)“甲甲+ +系动词系动词+the+the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of the two(.)”+of the two(.)”表示“甲是两者中表示“甲是两者中 较较的”。的”。 My brother is the taller of the two.My brother is the taller of the two.
4、 我的哥哥是那两个中较高的那个。我的哥哥是那两个中较高的那个。 (4)“(4)“比较级比较级+and+and+比较级”表示“越来越比较级”表示“越来越”。 He is getting taller and taller.He is getting taller and taller.他长得越来越高。他长得越来越高。 (5)“the+(5)“the+比较级比较级,the+,the+比较级”表示“越比较级”表示“越,就越就越”。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes youll make.The more careful you are,the f
5、ewer mistakes youll make.你越认真你越认真, , 犯的错误就越少。犯的错误就越少。 (6)“(6)“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +系动词系动词+ +形容词比较级形容词比较级, ,甲甲oror乙乙?”?” Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?Which is bigger,the earth or the moon? 地球和月亮地球和月亮, ,哪个更大哪个更大? ? (7)“(7)“甲甲+ +实义动词实义动词(+(+倍数倍数)+)+副词比较级副词比较级+than+than+乙”表示“甲比乙乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲或“甲 比乙比乙几倍”。
6、几倍”。 I got up earlier than my mother this morning.I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 我今天早晨起床比我妈还早。我今天早晨起床比我妈还早。 (8)“(8)“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +实义动词实义动词+ +副词比较级副词比较级, ,甲甲oror乙乙?”?” Who draws better,Jenny or Danny?Who draws better,Jenny or Danny? 谁画得比较好谁画得比较好, ,珍妮还是丹尼珍妮还是丹尼? ? 2.2.最高级常用句型结构最高级常用句型结构
7、(1)“(1)“主语主语+ +系动词系动词+the+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级(+(+单数名词单数名词)+in/of)+in/of短语”表示“短语”表示“ 是是中最中最的”。的”。 Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students. 汤姆是他班里汤姆是他班里/ /所有学生当中最高的。所有学生当中最高的。 (2)“(2)“主语主语+ +系动词系动词+one of the+one of the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+ +复数名词复数
8、名词+in/of+in/of短语”表示短语”表示 “是是中最中最之一”。之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大城市之一。北京是中国最大城市之一。 (3)“(3)“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +系动词系动词+the+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+ +甲甲, ,乙乙,or,or丙丙?”?”用于三者的比较。用于三者的比较。 Which country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada? W
9、hich country is the largest,China,Brazil or Canada? 中国、巴西和中国、巴西和 加拿大加拿大, ,哪个国家最大哪个国家最大? ? (4)“(4)“主语主语+ +实义动词实义动词(+the)+(+the)+副词最高级副词最高级+in/of+in/of短语”表示“短语”表示“是是中中 最最的”。的”。 I jump (the) farthest in my class.I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我班里跳得最远的。我是我班里跳得最远的。 单项选择单项选择 ( )1.( )1.Which is the s
10、econd Which is the second river in the world?river in the world? The Amazon River.(The Amazon River.(2018 2018 朔州期末朔州期末) ) A.long A.long B.longerB.longer C.longestC.longest ( )2.( )2.What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea? Wonderful.Ive neve
11、r seen a movie Wonderful.Ive never seen a movie than it.(than it.(20182018广东广东) ) A.more excited A.more excited B.more excitingB.more exciting C.most excited C.most excited D.most excitingD.most exciting C C B B ( )3.Everyone knows that China is getting( )3.Everyone knows that China is getting .(.(2
12、018 2018 岳阳岳阳) ) A.strong and strongA.strong and strong B.strongest and strongestB.strongest and strongest C.stronger and strongerC.stronger and stronger ( ( ) )4 4. .TheThe bridgebridge betweenbetween thethe twotwo islandsislands isis oneone inin Shanghai.(Shanghai.(2018 2018 上海上海) ) A.longA.long B
13、.longerB.longer C.longestC.longest D.the longestD.the longest ( )5.( )5.Do you know that China is one ofDo you know that China is one of countries in the countries in the world?world? Yes,I do.Its Yes,I do.Its older than America.older than America. A.the oldest;veryA.the oldest;very B.old;veryB.old;very C.the oldest;muchC.the oldest;much D.oldest;muchD.oldest;much C C D D C C
