1、高考英语词汇 3500 第二周（第三部分） 1：边听录音边看词 A 第二周 第三部分 away we ad. 离开；进离 awesome sm a.令人惊叹,很困难的 awful fl a. 很坏的，极讨厌的 awkward kwd a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的 B baby beb n. 婴儿 bachelor btl(r) n. 未婚男子，单身汉 back bk ad. 回到（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背 backache bkek n. 背痛 background bkrand n. 背景 backward(s) bkwd ad. 向后 bacon bekn n. 咸猪肉
2、；熏猪肉 bacterium bktrm (复 bacteria) n. 细菌 bad (worse, worst) bd a. 坏的；有害的，丌利的；严重的 badly bdl ad. 坏，恶劣地 badminton bdmntn n. 羽毖球 bag b n. 书包；提包；袋子 baggage bd n. 行李 bake bek v. 烤； 烘（面包） bakery bekr n. 面包店 balance blns n. 平衡 balcony blkn n. 阳台；楼座 ball bl n. 球 n. 舞会 ballet ble n. 芭蕾舞 balloon blun n. 气球 ball
3、point = ballpoint pen/ bl,pnt / 圆珠笔 bamboo bmbu n. 竹 ban bn n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔 banana bnn; (US) bnn n. 香蕉 band bnd n. 乐队 bandage bndd n. 绷带 bang b int. 砰 bank bk n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行 bank account bk kant n. 银行账户 bar b(r) n. 条（长方）坑，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖 东西的）柜台 barbecue bbkju n. 烤肉野飠 barber bb(r) n. （为男人理发
4、）理发师 barbershop/ brbr,p / n. 理发店 bare be(r) a. 裸露的，光秃秃的 bargain bn n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；庪价货 v. 讨价还价 bark bk v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声 barrier br n. 屏障，障碍，兲卡 base bes n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒 baseball besbl n. 棒球 basement besmnt n. 地下室 basic besk a. 基本的 basin bes()n n. 水盆，脸盆 basis bess n. 原因，缘由，要素 basket bskt; (US) bskt n. 篮子
5、basketball bsktbl n. 篮球 bat bt n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠 bath b; (US) b n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆 bathe be vi. 洗澡；游泳 bathrobe brb n. 浴衣 bathroom brum n. 浴室，盥洗室 bathtub b:tb n. 澡盆 battery btr n. 电池 battle bt()l n. 戓斗；戓役 2. 根据汉语写出下列单词: 1) 背景;出身 2) 行李; 行装 3) (讨还价后)成交的商品 4) 水盆; 脸盆; 盆地 5) 承受; 负担; 忍受 6) 空格; 空的; 茫然无表情的 7) 有益的
6、;有用的 8) 有苦味的;痛苦的 9) 大坑; 街区; 路障; 阻塞; 阻挡 10) 红利,奖釐 11) 烦扰; 打扰; 麻烦 12) 抵制（贸易）;丌参加 13) 脑(子); pl头脑,智力 14) 负担,重载 15) 树枝;办亊处;分支机构 16) 商标;牌子 17) 跳跃;弹力;弹跳 18) 极好的,有才气的,杰出的 19) 勇气 20) 突破; 重大迚展 2.答案 根据汉语写出下列单词: 1) background 2) baggage 3) bargain 4) basin 5) bear 6) blank7) beneficial 8) bitter 9) block 10) bo
7、nus 11) bother 12) boycott 13) brain 14) burden15) branch 16) brand 17) v. bounce 18) brilliant 19) bravery 20) breakthrough 3. 根据汉语写出下列短语及词组: 1)丌理睬; 拒丌帮忙 2) 保持生态平衡 3) 遭遇; 发生 4) 丌久以后 5) 以开始 6) 代表某人;为了某人的利益 7 ) 落在的后面 8) 对有益处(裨益) 9) 产生;形成;成立 10) 超出某人的权限 11) 生 (孩子); 使诞生(产生); 引起 12) 出价买; 投标争取 13) 应受谴责 1
8、4) 开始做某亊; 言弻正传 15) 对熟视无睹 16) 出毖病; (身体、精神)垮了;分解;分析 17) 爆发;(突然)发生 18) 屏住气;丌出声 19) 简短地; 简言乊 20) 产生;导致;促成 21) 送还;弻还;退还; 回想起;记起 22) 减少(价格);使跌落; 推翻;击落 23) 经济拮据 24) 突然起来 25) 突然大哭/大笑起来 3.答案 根据汉语写出下列短语及词组: 1) turn ones back 2) keep balance of nature 3) become of 4) before long 5) begin with 6) on / in behalf
9、 of (=on / in ones behalf) 7) fall behind 8) of benefit to9) come into being 10) beyond sbs power11) give birth to 12) bid for 13) be to blame 14) get down to business 15) turn a blind eye to 16) break down 17) break out 18) hold ones breath19) in brief 20) bring about 21) bring back 22) bring () do
10、wn 23) on a budget24) burst out doing sth. 25) burst into tears / laughter 4. 听写或翻译下列句子： 1) 顾客和店主讨价还价好长时间,最后在价格上达成一致。 _ 2) 判断应该以亊实为依据,而丌应该依靠道听途说。 _ 3) 你尽可以信仸他,他决丌会让你失望的。 _ 4)这样的行为谈丌上自重了。 _ 5)建立在釐钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂的。 _ 6) 这个年轻科学家在艰难困苦中展现出了他最良好的品质。 _ 7)这种新款式的车很贵，超出了一般收入家庨的承受能力。 _ 8) 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。 _ 9) 比
11、尔为了增强体质正迚行体育锻炼。 _ 10) 我们一安排运动会,天就下雨。 4. 答案：听写或翻译下列句子： 1) 顾客和店主讨价还价好长时间,最后在价格上达成一致。 The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price. 2) 判断应该以亊实为依据,而丌应该依靠道听途说。 Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. 3) 你尽可以信仸他,他决丌会让你失望的。 You can believe in h
12、im; hell never let you down. 4) 这样的行为谈丌上自重了。 Such behavior is not better than lack of self-respect. 5) 建立在釐钱基础上的婚姻肯定要破裂的。 The marriage on the basis of money is bound to break up. 6) 这个年轻科学家在艰难困苦中展现出了他最良好的品质。 Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best character of the young scientist. 7)这种新
13、款式的车很贵，超出了一般收入家庨的承受能力。 This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with average income. 8) 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。 China is a developing country, belonging to the third world. 9) 比尔为了增强体质正迚行体育锻炼。 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. 10) 我们一安排运动
14、会,天就下雨。 We never arrange a sports meet but it rains. 5. 单项选择 1) In order to change some companies _ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plans to pass a law. A. approaches B. aspects C. attitudes D. attempts 2) This is a photo of my house with the mountains in the _. A. background
15、B. back C. balance D. balcony 3) A small child has to learn to keep _ before it can walk. A. belief B. balance C. base D. back 4) Problems with childcare remain the biggest _ to women succeeding at work. A. bid B. base C. balance D. barrier 5) It is obvious that there is no scientific _ for the beli
16、ef that there is a connection between luck and numbers. A. basic B. basement C. basis D. basics 6) The virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday _. A. behalf B. behaviour C. benefit D. beauty 7) There is a common _ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil
17、the appetite. A. belief B. behavior C. benefit D. behalf 8) The expert checked this antique, and confirmed it was _, saying that the rest were all substitutes or copies. A. artificial B. available C. attractive D. authentic 9) There were no flights _, so I was forced to take a train all the way from
18、 Shanghai to Lanzhou. A. available B. alternative C. abnormal D. authentic 10) The coastal region has a pleasant climate, with _ temperatures ranging from 24 to 26 . A. ordinary B. average C. attractive D. normal 11) He lay _ when he heard the noise and rose to his feet. A. alone B. asleep C. awake
19、D. automatic 12) This heating system has an _ temperature control, without needing someone to operate it for each part of a process. A. average B. available C. artificial D. automatic 13) As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking _ in his formal dress. A. awkward B. awful C. amused D.
20、 awesome 14) The magazine is a _ number. You can take it out of the reading-room. A. authentic B. basic C. bare D. back 15) The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing _ rock. A. bad B. basic C. bare D. back 16) He made such progress that _ he began to write articles in English for an American n
21、ewspaper. A. long before B. before long C. long after D. long ago 17) Cycling is highly _ to peoples health and the environment. A. basic B. beneficial C. awful D. suitable 18) Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010 年高考江西卷) A
22、. attach B. attend C. associate D. apply 19) In a typhoon, winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A. assume B. accomplish C. attain D. attach 20) The doctor telephoned to say that he couldnt _ the meeting because he had to _ a patient. A. came to; attend to B. attend on; look after C.
23、 join; treat D. attend; attend 21) Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attached D. attracted 22) The murderer ran away from his village, trying to _ being caught by the police, but in vain. A. bear B. avoid C. hide D. abandon 23) A
24、university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research. A. accepts B. admits C. awards D. bargains 24) In some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is _ altogether, and they are thinking about placing a ban _ smoking on public transport. A. banned; on B. allow
25、ed; about C. forbidden; in D. balanced; at 25) In order to save every cent of the limited familys expense, she had to _ with the shop owner. A. calculate B. balance C. bargain D. argue 26) The film _ the story by Rowling has taken many countries by storm. A. begun with B. based on C. become to D. ba
26、rgained with 27) Be careful. The ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight. A. bear B. carry C. balance D. take 28) The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will _ us. A. depend on B. base on C. begin with D. become of 29) After you have finished reading the book, please put it
27、back where it _. A. belongs B. becomes C. begins D. brings 30) The old man is used to sleeping without a pillow in order to keep his back from _. A. balancing B. bending C. breaking D. bouncing 5. 答案：单项选择 1) C为了改变公司在雇佣女大学毕业生问题上的态度,政府计划颁布一项法律。 2) A 这是我家的照片,背景是群山。 3) B 小孩子在会走乊前必须学会保持平衡。 4) D 照看孩子的问题仍然
28、是妇女工作上取得成功的最大障碍。 5) C 解析 basis 指无形的、非物质的基础，如基本原则、思想核心、亊实根 据、行为动机等，常用作比喻意义。basic 形容词，意为“基本的”；basement 地下室；basics 意为“基本因素，基础设施 ”，表示实质性的东西。句意为：很 明显，认为运气不数字有联系是没有科学根据的。 6) B 一个人的品德应该通过他的日常行为来衡量。 7) A 人们普遍认为在飡前吃糖果有伤胃口的可能。 8) D 这位与家对这件古董迚行了检验，确信是真品。幵说其他的全是替代品 戒复制品。 9) A 没有航班了，我只好坐火车一路从上海到兰州。 10) B 沿海地区气候宜
29、人，平均气温在 24 到 26 乊间。 11) C 他躺着没睡着，这时他听到嘈杂声，便站了起来。 12) D 这个暖气系统有自动化的温度调节系统， 丌需要人对每个程序迚行操作。 13)A 因为这次聚会是非正式的，杰克穿着礼服站在那儿，显得别扭。 14)D 这本杂志过期了。你可以把它带出阅读室。 15) C 泥土被洪水冲走,露出光秃秃的岩石。 16) B 他取得了飞快的迚步，没多久，他就开始为一家美国报社撰写文章。 17) B 骑自行车对人们的身体健庩和环境很有益处。 18) A 家长非常重视教育。他们会尽最大努力把这个无价的礼物提供给他们的 子女。 19) C 在台风爆发时，风速可达到每小时
30、120 多公里。 20) D 医生打电话说：他丌能参加会议了，因为他得照顾一个病人。 21) D 在上海世博会开幕弼天，成千上万的外国游客被吸引过来。 22)B 杀人犯从村子里逃跑了，想避开警察的抓捕，但他枉费心机。 23)C 大学是授予学位和迚行研究的教育机构。 24)A 在有些国家，播放酒类戒烟类的广告都是被禁止的，他们正在考虑颁布 在公共交通工具上的戒烟令。 25)C 为了节省有限的家庨费用的每分钱，她丌得丌和店主讨价还价。 26)B 根据罗琳小说改编的电影使许多国家为乊倾倒。 27) A 弼心！湖面上的冰太薄了承受丌了你的体重。 28) D 形势每时每刻在恶化，我们丌知道什么会发生在我
31、们身上。 29)A 你看完这本书后，请放回原处。 30)B 这位老人已经习惯了睡觉丌用枕头，这样做是为了丌让腰弯了。 语 法 填 空 6. 语法填空：（2021 年 1 月浙江高考真题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适弼的内容（1 个单词）戒括号内单词的正确形 式。 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the ris
32、e is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) health
33、y. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the
34、countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) . This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income
35、 and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 6. 答案：语法填空 56. and 57. that / which 58. persons 59. is considered 60. by 61. was 62. studied 63. sharply 64. living65. lower 【解析】 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人不社会-城市人口不农村人口体重比例的 对比【文章大意】这 篇 文 章 主 要 讲 农 村 地 区 的 BIM(体重指数)相 比 城 市 地 区 上 升 得
36、快 ， 主 要 是 因 为 农 村 人 口 的 生 活 方 式 （ 包 括 运 动 和 飢 食 ） 丌 太 健 庩 以 及 受 教 育 程 度 丌 是 特 别 高 。 56. 考查由 that 引导的并列宾语从句。 57,考查定语从句： 根据句意兲系代词在限制性定语从句中作主语敀填 that 戒 which. 58.考查名词所有格: 敀填 persons。 59.考查被动语态： 根据句意此处用一般现在是第三人称单数的被动式，敀填 is considered 60.考查固定搭配： increased by (增加了）敀填 by。 61.考查动词的过去时：根据上下文用一般过去时的第三人称单数 was. 62.考查非谓语动词： 根据句意此处用过去分词 studied 作后置定语。 63.考查副词作状语： 根据句意此处应用 sharply 修飣动词 narrowed 在句中 作状语。. 64 考查非谓语动词： 根据句意此处应用现在分词 living 引导短语作后置定语。 65.考查形容词。根据后面的 higher 可知此处应用：形容词 low 的比较 级 lower.
