1、2021 高考英语四层写作阶梯写作层级二 彰显水平的强调句 型、倒装句型和 There be 句型 特殊句式是英语中的高级表达,其中,强调句型和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊特殊句式是英语中的高级表达,其中,强调句型和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊 句式,它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。另外句式,它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。另外 There be 句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。 一、重点突出的强调句型一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分, 如主语、 宾语、 状语等。强调句型可强调除谓语动
2、词和表语外的其他任何成分, 如主语、 宾语、 状语等。 强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生 对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为:对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为:It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who句子句子 其他部分。其他部分。 It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017 浙江高考读后续浙江高考读后续 写写) 正是由于他们的帮助,才避免了一场灾难。正是由于他们的帮助,才避免了一场灾难。
3、 在写作中,我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次,写作时可采用在写作中,我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次,写作时可采用 “四步法”:“四步法”: 示例示例 即时演练即时演练 用强调句型进行句型转换用强调句型进行句型转换 1By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语强调谓语) _By_the_way,_I_do_hope_th
4、at_you_can_help_me_improve_my_English_writing_a bility,_especially_the_proper_use_of_vocabulary_and_some_important_grammar. 2The teacher s praise contributes to my success.(强调主语强调主语) It_is_the_teacher s_praise_that_contributes_to_my_success. 3We spend the time and energy on the present that makes it
5、 valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调宾语强调宾语) It_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_present_that_makes_it_valuable_ra ther_than_the_money_we_pay. 二、平衡句子的倒装句型二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中, 倒装句型应用比较广泛, 涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。在写作中, 倒装句型应用比较广泛, 涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。 在写作中,可以通过倒装让句子更高级。在写作中,可以通过倒装让句子更高级。 We can help
6、 to construct an energysaving society only with joint efforts. Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society. He not only made a promise, but also he kept it. Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. 1“only状语状语”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can
7、 we students study happily and effectively.(2015 湖南高考湖南高考 满分作文满分作文) 只有以这种方式,我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。只有以这种方式,我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。 2none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom 等否定词,以及表示否定等否定词,以及表示否定 意义的介词短语如意义的介词短语如 at no time, by no means 等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。 Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at
8、 the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest. 我们一到达活动中心就报名参加了健步走比赛。我们一到达活动中心就报名参加了健步走比赛。 3在在 so/such . that .结构中,当结构中,当 so/such .位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒 装。装。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 他开车如此粗心,以至于差点把自己害死了。他开车如此粗心,以至于差点把自己害死了。
9、 4as/though“尽管”“尽管” Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管很累,他还是继续工作。尽管很累,他还是继续工作。 5Were/Should/Had .“如果”“如果” Looking back, I feel I wouldn t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.(2014 福福 建高考书面表达建高考书面表达) 回顾以往,我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。回顾以往,我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。 6here, there, now, the
10、n, out, in, around, up, down, on the wall, in the room 等等 表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时,表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时, 句子用全部倒装。句子用全部倒装。 In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.(2015 上海高考满分作文上海高考满分作文) 在图画中,三个学生围坐在桌子周围,桌子上有三本书。在图画中,三个学生围坐在桌子周围,桌子上有三本书。 即
11、时演练即时演练 用倒装句型进行句型转换用倒装句型进行句型转换 1 His poems not only have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also they have been translated into many foreign languages. Not_only_do_his_poems_have_a_strong_influence_on_the_Chinese_literature,_but _also_they_have_been_translated_into_many_foreign_langua
12、ges.(2016北 京 高 考北 京 高 考 书面表达书面表达) 2You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are. So_kind_and_considerate_are_you_that_we_hope_to_be_friends_with_you_no_ma tter_where_you_are.(2016 天津高考书面表达天津高考书面表达) 3The children can grow up to be mentally and physically
13、 healthy only in this way. Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_to_be_mentally_and_physically_he althy. 4I didn t realize its importance until I was elected monitor of my class in my senior middle school. Not_until_I_was_elected_monitor_of_my_class_in_my_senior_middle_school_did_ I_realize_its_
14、importance. 5 A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest. Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_gre at_interest. 三、常用不衰的三、常用不衰的 There be 句型句型 There be 句型有很多变式,恰当地运用句型有很多变式,恰当地运用 There be 句型及其变式对提升写作大有句型及其变式对提升写作大有 帮助。帮助。 1Th
15、ere be .(be 可用各种时态可用各种时态) There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers.(2016 四川高考书面四川高考书面 表达表达) 花丛里有许多忙碌的蝴蝶和蜜蜂。花丛里有许多忙碌的蝴蝶和蜜蜂。 2There情态动词情态动词be . Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway. 今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。 3There be sb./sth. doing sth.
16、(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语为现在分词作后置定语) At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.(2017 浙江高考应用文写作浙江高考应用文写作) 十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车在等十月一日上午八点,我们将在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车在等 我们。我们。 4There be sth. to do/to be done There
17、is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting. 还有许多事情要讨论,因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。还有许多事情要讨论,因此,我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。 5There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes . Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. 从前,那座庙里住着一个老和尚。从前,那座庙里住着
18、一个老和尚。 6There seems/appears/happens/used to be . There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole. 路边恰好有很多人,他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。路边恰好有很多人,他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。 7There is no denying that . “不可否认不可否认” There is no denying that it was my teacher s encourageme
19、nt and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认,是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。不可否认,是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 8There be no doubt that . “毫无疑问毫无疑问” There is no doubt that China is playing a more and more important role in the world. 毫无疑问中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。毫无疑问中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。 9There is no need to do . “没有必要做没有必要做” Ther
20、e is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要为此担心,因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。没必要为此担心,因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。 10There is no sense/point in doing .“做做是没有意义的是没有意义的/道理的道理的” There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people. 把重要决定
21、留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。 即时演练即时演练 用用 There be 句型补全句子句型补全句子 1我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom. 2在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。 There_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill. 3我们学校这个周末有一场电影。我们学校这个周末有一场电影。 There_is_going_to_be a film in
22、our school this weekend. 4机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。 There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport. 5毫无疑问,写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。毫无疑问,写英语日记对你的英语书面表达很有帮助。 There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English. 【课时提能训【课时提能训 练练】 .用强调句型
23、、倒装句型或用强调句型、倒装句型或 There be 句型补全句子句型补全句子 1(2016 北京高考书面表达北京高考书面表达)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生变化。 It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually. 2(2015 天津高考满分作文天津高考满分作文)如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情,请尽快与我联如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情,请尽快与我联 系。系。 If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please con
24、tact me as soon as possible. 3(2015 四川高考满分作文四川高考满分作文)只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。 Only_through_practice_can_you_find the beauty of this language. 4(2015 广东高考满分作文广东高考满分作文)毫无疑问,它能增强人们的健康意识,但更有可能毫无疑问,它能增强人们的健康意识,但更有可能 引起过度焦虑。引起过度焦虑。 There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance people s consciousness
25、 of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety. 5窗户旁坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。窗户旁坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。 By_the_window_sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. .请根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文,尽可能多地使用强调句型、倒装句型请根据以下内容要点写一篇英语短文,尽可能多地使用强调句型、倒装句型 和和 There be 句型句型 1在我的家乡曾经有一条小河,鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。在我的家乡曾经有一条小河,鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。 2每当我
26、看见这条小河,我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。每当我看见这条小河,我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。 3现在不仅河中没有了鱼,而且发出难闻的气味。现在不仅河中没有了鱼,而且发出难闻的气味。 4据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了如此严重的污染。据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了如此严重的污染。 5我认为确实到了政府采取措施制止污染的时候了。我认为确实到了政府采取措施制止污染的时候了。 6只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。 参考范文:参考范文: There used to be a river in my hometown, in which
27、 fish were swimming happily. Whenever I saw it, I couldn t help thinking of my happy childhood. But now not only are there no fish left but also it gives off a terrible smell. It is said that it was a chemical works nearby that made the river so seriously polluted. I think it s high time that the government took measures to stop it from being polluted. Only when we have blue sky, white clouds and clean water can we live a happy life.