（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册全册单元过关检测卷+期末过关检测卷 及 答案 (共6份打包；无听力).zip

单元过关检测卷(一) 考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分) 点击播放听力材料点击播放听力材料 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Excuse me, Mr Smith. M：Whats the matter? I dont want to be disturbed while Im talking to Mr Black. W：But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. M：Call him, please, and put off our meeting. 1What will the man do next? AAttend a meeting. BSee an engineer. CTalk with Mr Black. 答案：C Text 2 W：Im hungry. Do you have any cookies? I ate my last one this morning. M：No. But there are some nuts in the living room. 2What will the woman probably eat? ASome nuts. BSome cookies. CSome fruit. 答案：A Text 3 M：So many magazines on my desk. Who did this? W：Maybe it was Justin. He said you were going to refer to them to finish your design. M：Oh, thats right. I did ask him to bring the latest magazines to me. I completely forgot. 3What did the man ask Justin to do? ABring some magazines. BDesign a magazine cover. CRead the magazines on his table. 答案：A Text 4 W：When on earth did you get home last night? 11：30 or 12 oclock? M：Not really, my watch told me it was only 11：20 when I opened the door. 4When did the man get home last night? AAt 11：30.BAt 11：20. CAt 12：00. 答案：B Text 5 M：What have you got there? W：Its my sun lamp. Im taking it down to the electrical repair shop to be fixed. Theres something wrong with the wiring. 5Where is the woman going? ATo a lamp factory.BTo a repair shop. CTo a garage. 答案：B 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 Text 6 M：How did you do on the exam, Nancy? W：I passed, but I didnt do so well. The essay question was the worst part for me. How about you? M：I did all right on everything except for the essay question, too. I wasnt really prepared to write about Arthur Millers plays. We studied his plays for only a few days. I didnt think it would be on the test. W：Me, either. I thought Mr Green would ask us something about Mark Twains novels or maybe Walt Whitmans poems. I studied most of the material on these two writers and didnt spend much time on Arthur Millers plays. 6What are the speakers talking about? AAn exam.BA course. CA lecture. 答案：A 7What topic did the essay question cover? AWalt Whitmans poems. BMark Twains novels. CArthur Millers plays. 答案：C 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 Text 7 M：Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smiths secretary, please? W：Yes. Its Mr Smiths secretary speaking. M：Oh, hello, this is Mr Greens Service in London. W：What can I do for you? M：Well, my boss Mr Green is coming out to Tokyo in the first week of December and I want to check whether you know he is coming. W：I did already know about it. Hes coming for the conference. M：Thats right, and he would really like to take up Mr Smiths offer to visit the factory. W：When would it suit you? The conference will be running from Tuesday to Thursday. M：Er, well, either Monday or Friday would be good. Which day do you think would be better for Mr Smith? W：Er, as far as hes concerned, Monday will be fine. M：Oh, thats great. 8When will Mr Green come to Tokyo? AAt the beginning of December. BIn the middle of November. CIn the last week of October. 答案：A 9How long will the conference last? AA week. B5 days. C3 days. 答案：C 10When will Mr Green visit the factory? ABefore the conference. BDuring the conference. CAfter the conference. 答案：A 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 Text 8 W：Could you check my tires, sir? I think they need air. M：No problem, madam. Well, they are just all right. Should I check the air in the spare tire as well? W：I dont think so. Its brand new. M：Should I clean the windshield (挡风玻璃) for you? W：Yes, please. I also want you to check the radiator (散热器) M：All right, madam. Gosh, there is hardly any water in the radiator. Thats dangerous, madam. You could break down because of the heat, you know. W：Please fill it up with water then. M：OK, madam. W：Do you take credit cards or checks? M：Sorry, we dont. Its ten dollars in total. W：OK. Here you are. M：Thank you. Have a nice drive. 11Where does the conversation probably take place? AAt a gas station.BAt a garage. CAt a car factory. 答案：B 12Which part of the car exists potential risk? AThe tire.BThe radiator. CThe windshield. 答案：B 13How does the woman pay? AIn cash.BBy credit card. CBy check. 答案：A 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 Text 9 M：So you studied art at college? W：Right. But I gave up my job as a painter when my daughter was born. I thought about teaching art classes parttime, but instead I started making dolls for my daughter. I love acting, so I often invented plays for the dolls. I once used the dolls to give a show at my daughters party. The children loved it. As a result, other parents asked me to do the show at their childrens parties. M：It must be a lot of work for you. W：Yes. I love making the dolls, but I decided that I needed someone to help me with the shows. Luckily my neighbor Lena was willing to perform with me. Her husband recorded the music to go with the shows. It would be impossible to do everything on my own. M：Have you ever had any problems? W：Only once. I wrote a story about a lion. The children were afraid of the lion and cried. I was worried the parents might complain, but in fact they laughed about it. After that, whenever Ive invented a new story, I show it to my daughter. She always tells me exactly what she thinks of it. M：And the shows continue to be successful? W：Yes, I have a wide range of different shows. They become so successful that I could do one every day, but I dont want to do that. The reason the shows have become popular is that I love every minute of every show, and so other people love them too. 14What was the womans first job? AA teacher. BAn actress. CAn artist. 答案：C 15How did the children react towards the play about a lion? AThey were frightened. BThey laughed about it. CThey complained to their parents. 答案：A 16Who recorded the music for the playing? ALena. BLenas neighbour. CLenas husband. 答案：C 17How does the womans daughter help her? APerform in the shows. BRecord the music for the shows. CGive opinions on the new stories. 答案：C 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 Text 10 M：The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the early 15th century, largesize construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twentyfour emperors of the Ming and the Qing dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public. The Palace Museum is about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east, with a 10meterhigh wall around. In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were from Fangshan and other places. The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After 1949, the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government. 18When were the buildings of the Forbidden City changed into a museum? AIn 1420.BIn 1949. CIn 1925. 答案：C 19Where was the wood for building from in Ming Dynasty? AHunan and Sichuan. BNortheast of China. CShanxi and Gansu. 答案：A 20What do people do with the Palace Museum? ASpecial measures are made to rebuild it. BIts under special preservation by the Chinese government. CIts open to only foreigners. 答案：B 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A More than 2,000 years ago, when the last shovelful (一铲) of dirt fell on the Terracotta Warriors, it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor, Qin Shi Huang, who died in 210 BC. But things got better for these clay soldiers. Ever since they were discovered in Xian in 1974, by a group of farmers; theyve been able to see the bigger world traveling from one museum to the next. They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square, reported The New York Times. However, the story doesnt end here.The 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated (估计) to be only one quarter of the total number. Moreover, scientists havent yet dared to touch the central tomb, which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself. “Partly its out of respect for the elders， ” explained Kristin Romey, consultant for the exhibition. “But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate it.” This is true. According to ancient writings, the emperors tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury which is deadly harmful to people but can keep the body in good condition. Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury. This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous. The other reason is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb. “When we began excavating the soldiers ， the minute they faced the air and sunlight, the paint just went off， ” Romey told the Fox News. But he believes that the solution will come when science highly develops. Perhaps a robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help find out the best way to protect it. In the end, scientists and historians must think twice about how to find the way against the damage their digging might cause. Romey said, “You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，作者阐述了秦始皇陵地宫“以水银为江河湖 海” ，因而现行科学技术尚无法对其进行发掘、研究的问题，对兵马俑的数量也 做了大致的推算。 21What is the point of the passage? ATo tell about the mysteries of Qin Shi Huangs tomb. BTo analyze why archaeology is a destructive science. CTo introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York. DTo explain the risks of further excavating Qin Shi Huangs tomb. 答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖 秦始皇陵，以及这其中的风险所在，所以答案为 D 项。 22What can we learn from the passage? AIt is estimated that about 10,000 clay soldiers were buried with Qin Shi Huang in his tomb. BThe decision whether to open the tomb is likely to depend on technological progress. CThe deadly harmful mercury was used by Qin Shi Huang to keep grave robbers away. DScientists wont excavate Qin Shi Huangs tomb until they find good ways to keep the body in good condition. 答案：B推理判断题。由第四段中的“The 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated (估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.”可知 A 项错误；由第 六段中的“the emperors tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury which is deadly harmful to people but can keep the body in good condition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要 是为了更好地保存自己的遗体，所以 C 项错误；科学家们等待技术发展到一定 程度，直到可以避免对陵墓造成损害的时候再动手开墓，而不是找到办法保存秦 始皇的遗体，故 D 项错误，所以 B 项正确。 23The underlined word “investigate” in the last but one paragraph probably means ________. Aexplore Barrange Ctake over Dsettle down 答案：A词义猜测题。上文提到由于有水银，挖掘人员不能进入陵墓，所 以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究，所以 investigate 在这 里的意思就是“侦查，调查，研究” ，故选 A 项。 B Famous art museums have one of the largest collections of art under one roof. Located in New York Citys Museum Mile area, the Metropolitan Museum of Art has over two million works of art within its permanent collection, which is divided into 19 sections of interest. The Mets American paintings section also has one of their earliest sculptures from 1870 on display. Hiram Powers California was one of the first pieces that inspired them to focus on building the museum around American art. Their art section features paintings by Michelangelo, Rembrandt and Van Gogh among its 11,000 paintings on hand. The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles is a privatelyrun museum that has a wide collection of European art, Greek and Roman sculptures, and classic drawings. The museum also has an extensive collection of American photography collection, which is one of the only areas within its museum that focuses on American areas of interest. There is also a research center that was opened in 1985, where staff researches information about the artifacts that exist and makes sure that the information being presented can be used in publications and workshops for presentation purposes. The Musee du Louvre in Paris, France, is one of the oldest, famous and most visited museums in the world, known as a place where artists were allowed to showcase their art since the early days in the 1700s. The museum was formally opened in 1750, and much of Frances much neglected artists were allowed to present their works in this museum.They have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public. Visitors can view some of the favorite famous pieces, like the Venus de Milo and the Mona Lisa, which has called the Louvre home for centuries. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆、J.Paul Getty 艺术博物馆和巴黎卢浮宫中艺术作品的收藏情况。 24According to the passage, ________. Athe JPaul Getty Museum has 11,000 paintings in store Bthe Musee du Louvre is the home to Mona Lisa for centuries Cthe Metropolitan Museum opened a research center in 1985 Dworks of Rembrandt were only exhibited in the JPaul Getty Museum 答案：B细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句可知蒙娜丽莎已在卢 浮宫珍藏数百年之久。 25What is the title of the passage? AThe Best Art Museum in the World BFamous Works of Art Around the World CFamous Art Museums Around the World DMost Popular Artists Around the World 答案：C标题判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了几个享誉世界的艺术博 物馆，因此 C 项正确。 26What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the last paragraph? AFrances neglected artists. BThe Musee du Louvre. CWorks by the artists who were not famous. DVisitors. 答案：B指代判断题。根据后面的“have owned collections of famous artists like Rembrandt and Da Vinci for years and have them up on display to the public”及上 一句所述该馆正式开馆时间及不知名的艺术家被允许进来展览作品可以判断， they 顺承上一句指代 the Musee du Louvre。 C Look around the walls of your classroom. Do you see pictures or paintings? Most of the art on show was probably created by yourself and your classmates, using imagination and your own hands. Each year in Toronto thousands of school children make the best use of their imaginations and their creative abilities in workshops provided by an organization called the Inner City Angels. These children work directly with professional (专业的) artists on different art programs. Natalie McHaffie is one of the many professional artists who work with the Inner City Angels. “My purpose is to teach the children about design， ” she says. “Once they learn how to put things together, they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do, such as making a kite or designi