1、1 六年级英语下册知识点六年级英语下册知识点整理整理 Unit 1 SportsUnit 1 Sports 【词汇】 sport 运动 football 足球 any 任一；一些 some 一些 wear 穿 or 或者； 还是 basketball 篮球 try 试；尝试 heavy 重的 difficult 困难的；费力的 easy 容易的 hand 手 game 比赛；游戏 ask 问 very 很；非常 answer 回答 policeman 警察 【重点梳理】 1. 一般过去时：表示过去某一时刻发生的事情或动作。 构成：主语+动词的过去式+其他. 2. 不规则动词的过去式： teac
2、htaught, buybought, thinkthought, seesaw, gowent, eatate, winwon, givegave, have, hashad, runran, digdug 3.play basketball/football/ping-pong 打篮球/踢足球/打乒乓球 4.some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑问句。 5.Can you teach me to play basketball? Can you teach me English? 6. Lets go shopping. Lets go to buy some ping-pong b
3、alls. 7. I like to play basketball. /Basketball is my favourite./My favourite sport is basketball. 8. A: Do you have any ping-pong balls? B: Yes, I have some./No, I dont have any. 9. A: Do you like these or those? B: I like these./ I like those. (选择疑问句，答案在问句中选择) 10.Do you want to play basketball? Ar
4、e you ready to learn to play basketball? Are you playing basketball? 11. Let me try. /Let me try again. 12. (too)heavylight, (too)easydifficult, throwcatch, teachlearn 13. hithitting 14.I taught Jenny to hit the ball. 15.Danny wanted to hit the ball,too. 16.I taught Li Ming to throw and catch the ba
5、ll. 17.Did Danny learn to play basketball, too? 18.He played basketball with a ping-pong ball. 19. teach each other 互相教 We teach each other a sport. We teach each other to play basketball. 20.We watched Bob play basketball. I help my mother make supper. watch, help 后面加不带 to 的动词不定式。 21. game 游戏，运动；娱乐
6、(活动);比赛 Game over. Did Bobs team play a game? When did you play a basketball game? I played a new game on the computer yesterday. 2 22.His team played with the orange team. 23.He played basketball for fun(为了娱乐) on Saturday and Sunday. He draws pictures for fun on weekends. 24.He played so well this
7、evening. 25. He is a good player. 26. I want this ball. I want to play with this ball. Unit 2 Good Health to You!Unit 2 Good Health to You! 【词汇】 healthy 健康的 strong 强壮的；有力的 before 在之前 after 在之后 bad 有害的； 糟糕的 next 紧接着； 下一个的 often 常常； 经常 exercise 锻炼； 练习 minute 分(钟) hour 小时 high 高；高的；在高处 【重点梳理】 1. 频率副词是表
8、示与次数, 频率有关的副词, 如: always(总是), often （经常） ,usually(通 常), sometimes(有时), never(从不), once(一次), twice(两次), three times(三次)等。一般 用 how often 提问。 Do you always have breakfast, Li Ming? Yes, I always have breakfast. How often does Danny play sports? He plays sports everyday. 2.healthysick, strongweak, befor
9、eafter 3.Everyone wants to be strong and healthy. 每个人都想变得健康又强壮。 4.How can we be healthy and strong? 我们怎样能变得健康又强壮？ First, always have breakfast. 首先，总是吃早饭。 Always brush your teeth. 总是刷牙。 Eat more vegetables and fruits. 吃更多的蔬菜和水果。 Do more exercise. 做更多的运动。 Work hard at school,at home and at sports. 在学校
10、，在家，在运动上都要努力。 5.have 除了“有”的意思，还表示“吃” 、 “进行”的意思。 have lunch= eat lunch 吃午餐 have a talk 听报告 have a class 上课 have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a basketball game 打一场篮球赛 6.You should have breakfast everyday. 你应该每天吃早饭。 7.good for you 对你有好处 8.toothteeth, footfeet 9.from Monday to Friday 10.Firstnextthe
11、n首先.其次.然后. 11.on those days 在那些日子 12.twice a day, once a week, three times a month,four times a year 13.An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 每天一个苹果医生远离我! 14.名词性词组(动名词)： riding a bike, walking , playing ping-pong, running 15.an hour 一小时 16.Exercise helps make our bodies healthy and strong. 3 锻炼帮助我们的
12、身体健康又强壮。 17.I run for 20 minutes every morning. 我每天早晨跑 20 分钟。 18.a half a week 半个星期 19.Do you think its important to work hard? 你认为努力做事重要吗？ 20.on time 准时 Unit 3 What Will You Do This Summer?Unit 3 What Will You Do This Summer? 【词汇】 fan 风扇；扇子；扇 close 关；关闭；合上 angry 发怒的；生气的 lake 湖 swim 游泳(过 去式为 swam) s
13、hip 船；舰 visit 拜访；参观 clever 聪明的 【重点梳理】 1.一般将来时：表示将要发生的事情或准备要做的事情。 构成：1）主语+be going to do 表示准备要做的事情。 2）主语+will do 表示将要发生的事情。 2.angry 生气的；mad 发怒的；tired 累的；happy 高兴的；sad 悲伤的，这些词都是形容词， 用在名词的前面或 be 动词后。 3.in different seasons 在不同季节 4.cold and snowy 5.lose their leaves 掉了他们的叶子 6.sit in the sun 7.look at th
14、e clouds 8.ride a bike 9.pick some flowers 摘花 10.run home 11.close the door 12.Dont be angry. 不要生气。 13.go on a trip to the sea 去海边旅游 14.get wet 变湿 15.listen to music 听音乐 16.go to a lake 去湖边 17. swim in the lake 在湖里游泳 18.play on the beach 在海滩上玩 19.watch the ships and boats 看轮船和小船 20.fly home 飞回家 21.b
15、e in China for the summer holiday 在中国过暑假 22. meet my friends 见我的朋友们 23. feel happy to see China again 又看到中国感觉很高兴 24.buy some fruit 25.learn to swim 学游泳 26.visit my family 拜访家人 27.That will be fun. 那会很有趣。 28.go water skiing 冲浪 29. go swimming 去游泳 30.cook a meal 做一顿饭 31.go skating 去滑冰 32.send e-mails
16、发送一个电子邮件 33. look up at me 向上看着我 4 34.fly high in the blue sky 35.a long red tail 一个红色的长尾巴 36.Hows the weather in spring? 37.What do you like to do in spring? 38.What will you do next summer holiday? 39.What did you do last summer? 40.What else will you do? 41.I will also learn to fly. 我还想学飞。 42.We
17、will learn about some of the animals and plants in the forest. 我们将学习一些森林里的动物和植物。 43.We will work together to cook a meal. 我们将一起合作做饭。 44. We will sit around and tell stories. 我们将围坐在一起讲故事。 45.It will be a great summer! 那将是一个很棒的夏天！ 46.The wind is not too strong. 风不大。 47.She feels the wind and the sun.
18、48.She wants everyone to see her. 49.She is afraid of water. 她害怕水。 50.He brings the boy to the beach. 他把那个男孩带到沙滩上。 51.No one remembers beautiful kites. 没有人记得漂亮的风筝。 Unit 4 Li Ming Comes HomeUnit 4 Li Ming Comes Home 【词汇】 find 发现，找到(过去式为 found) get 开始；得到(过去式为 got) party 聚会；晚会 tell 告诉；讲述 begin 开始 late
19、晚的；迟到的 early 早的；早到的 cake 蛋糕 every 每个(人或 物) all 全部；所有的 good-bye 再见 hear 听见；听到 【重点梳理】 1.现在进行时：表示发生的动作或事情。 构成：主语+be doing 2.现在分词的构成：1）一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加 ing. studying, crying, asking, flying 2) 以不发音 e 结尾的动词，去 e+ing. 如： comecoming, liveliving, dancedancing, makemaking 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词， 末尾只有一个字母时， 双写该字母+ing。 如
20、： sitsitting, run running, beginbeginning, forgetforgetting 4)少数几个以 ie 结尾的动词，将 ie 变 y+ing. 如：diedying, lielying 可以归纳为九个字： “直接加，去 e 加，双拼加” 。 3.询问数量： How many+可数名词的复数；How much +不可数名词 How many gifts does Li Ming need for his family? How much is your toy? 4.Here are some little flags. 这里有一些小旗子。 Here is
21、a gift for you. 这里有一个礼物是给你的。 5.What about these caps？这些帽子怎么样？（表示建议） 6. a gift for everyone 一个给每个人的礼物 7. gifts from Canada 来自加拿大的礼物 8.get ready to go home 准备回家 5 9.不规则动词的过去式： getgot, findfound,telltold, beginbegan, hearheard,seesaw, buybought, saysaid 10.We talked to Santa. 我们和圣诞老人聊天了。 11.Come and si
22、t down beside me. 过来坐到我的身旁。 12. feel happy 感到高兴 13. your bright smile 你的灿烂笑容 14.I want you to remember China. 我想让你记住中国。 15.a party for Li Ming 为李明办的聚会 16.make a call 打个电话 17.Li Ming is leaving soon. Li Ming is leaving for China. 李明马上就要离开了。李明将去往中国。 （用现在进行时表将来） 18.Dont be late. 不要迟到。 19. Ill be early.
23、 我会早到。 20.Please dont tell him.请不要告诉他。 21.Its Jenny calling.我是詹妮。 22.ten minutes late. 迟到了十分钟。 23.a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会 24.Mr. Smith will bring Li Ming home at 4:00. 史密斯先生将在四点带李明回家。 25.Thats when the party begins.那是聚会开始的时间。 26.Do you need any help? 你需要帮忙吗？ 27.All of the people arrive for the party
24、, but not Kim. 除了金姆没来，所有人都来参加聚会了。 28. 是到.的时间了 Its time for+名词或代词 Its time to+动词原形 Its time for me to go. Its time to go to school. Its time for breakfast. Its time to eat breakfast. 29.I want you to remember China. 我想让你记住中国。 30. I wont forget China. 我不会忘记中国。 （wont=will not） 31.Have a good trip!旅行愉快！ 32.Dont forget to write!不要忘了写信！ 33.Today is the last day of school. 今天是上学的最后一天。
