1、Unit 3 词汇学习词汇学习 Listening and speaking 1、 chat vi.不愿与某人亲近 (3) distant adj.遥远的;疏远的 be distant from.离.远 7、inspire vt 鼓舞,激励,启发思考 教材原句 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她深受网友的启发,决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部
2、,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。 要点必记 inspire sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.鼓励某人. inspire sth. in sth.激起某人某种情感 词语积累 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞 8、now that 既然,由于 教材原句 Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 现在他工作了,
3、可以照顾自己了,他女儿有时间上大学了。 要点必记 now that 引导原因状语从句,在口语中常省略 that。 误区警示 now that, since,because,as 引导原因状语从句时,主句前不能再加 so。 9、access n 通道,机会 vt 进入,使用,获取 教材原句 .make sure that everyone has access to the Internet .确保每个人都能上网. 要点必记 have access to 可以获得/接近/使用 gain/get access to 到达;接近;使用 the access to .的通道; .的机会词语积累 acc
4、essible adj.可进入的;可使用的 be accessible to 容易接近的;容易进入的 10、go through 经历,经受,仔细检查,审查,通读,用完,耗尽,通过 教材原句 When you go through tough times. 当你经历艰难时期时 要点必记 go ahead 走在前面;继续说(做);可以,请吧 go on with 继续做某事 go against 违背;违反 go by (时间)过去;遵循 go up 上升 go down 下降,下跌 go over 仔细检查;复习;回顾 go out 出去; (火、灯)熄灭 go in for 爱好;从事 11
5、、tough adj 艰难的,棘手的,严厉的,强硬的,坚固的,结实的 要点必记 get tough with sb 对某人采取强硬/严厉措施 be tough on sb.对某人严厉(= be hard on sb.) a lot of tough questions 许多棘手的问题 a tough time/tough times 困难时期 a tough pair of shoes 一双结实的鞋子 Discovering useful structures 1、function n 功能,作用,机能 vi 起作用,正常工作,运转 教材原句 Theyve built a kind of ne
6、w PC with more functions.他们制造了一种功能更多的新电脑 要点必记 function as 起.作用;具.功能 function well/normally 运转良好/正常 perform/fulfill .function 履行.职责,发挥.作用 perform a variety of functions 履行多种职责 the function of the heart 心脏的功能 2、confirm vt 确认,使确信 教材原句 Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?你确认 Wi-Fi 密码了吗? 要点必记 confirm s
7、b. in sth.使某人确信某事 confirm sb. in ones belief/opinion/view/suspicions 证实某人的信念/观点/看法/怀疑 confirm that.证实. It has been confirmed that.已确定. 词语辨析 confirm 与 prove confirm 和 prove 均可作及物动词,后接宾语; prove 还可作连系动词用,意为“证明是,被发现是”,后接形容词或名词作表语,常用 固定搭配是 prove (to be) +adj. /n. 3、press vt 按压,敦促 教材原句 Have you pressed th
8、e button yet to copy the file?你按下按钮复制文件了吗? 要点必记 press. against/on.把.按在.上 press a button/switch/key 按下按钮/开关;按键 词语积累 pressure n.压力;劝说,强迫 under presssure 处于压力下 relieve/reduce pressure 减压 put pressure on sb.向某人施压 blood pressure 血压 Listening and talking ,Reading for writing 状态好/不好 get into shape 强身健体 2、k
9、eep track of 掌握的最新消息,了解的动态 教材原句 Both of Xiao Bos apps keep track of the steps he takes.小波的两个应用程序都记录了他所 采取的步骤。 要点必记 track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.跟踪 lose track of 不了解.的情况;与.失去联系 be on the right/wrong track 思路正确/错误 track and field 田径;田径赛 track down 追踪到,追查到 3、discount n 折扣 vt 打折 教材原句 Laura needs an app that wi
10、ll help her get discounts.劳拉需要一个能帮她打折的应用程序。 要点必记 at a discount 打折 a discount store/shop 折扣店 offer/give sb. a discount 给某人打折扣 discounted prices/fares 打折价/票价 学法点拨 discount的原意:不计算(在内)某物降价出售时所减去的百分比中文“折扣”扣除所减 的百分比之后余下的百分比 10% discount 九折 20% discount -八折 4、account n 账户,描述 vi 解释,说明,占 教材原句 Laura needs an
11、app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个应用程序,可 以把钱添加到她的银行账户 要点必记 account for 是 .的原因,解释; (在数量和比例上)占 gave sb. a (full) account of(详细)描述. open/close an account 开/销户 on all accounts 无论如何 on account of 因为,由于 take. into account(= take account of)考虑到,顾及 on no account 决不(在句首时,句子用部分倒装语序) 5、rude adj
12、 粗鲁的,无礼的 教材原句 Third, be polite. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.第三,要有礼貌。上网并不是粗鲁的借口,你也不想成为 网络流氓或网络霸凌者的目标。 要点必记 (1) be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 It is rude to do.做.是无礼的。 be rude in manner =be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁 (2) rudeness n. 无礼;粗暴 6、
13、target n 目标,对象,靶子 vt 把作为攻击目标 要点必记 aim at a target 瞄准目标 hit/miss the target 中/脱靶 set yourself targets 给你自己制订目标 meet/achieve/reach a target 完成/达到目标 the target area / audience / company / group 目标地区/观众/公司/群体 become the target for/of a lot of criticism 成了众矢之的 7、particular adj 特定的,特别的,讲究的 教材原句 Like a tro
14、ll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.就像一个发挑衅帖子的人,网络霸凌者也会写一些刻薄的东西,但通 常是针对特定的人。 要点必记 in particular (=particularly) 尤其;特别;格外 be particular about .挑剔/过分讲究 词语积累 particularly adv.特别,尤其 8、embarrassing adj 让人难堪的的的 教材原句 He or she may also post embarr
15、assing photos and information about those people.他或她可 能还会发布一些令人难堪的照片和有关这些人的信息。 要点必记 an embarrassing question/situation 令人难堪的问题/处境 词语积累 embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的 be embarrassed about/at 因.窘迫 be embarrassed to do sth.窘迫地做某事 embarrassment n.尴尬 to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 9、make fun
16、 of 取笑 教材原句 A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.她的一张照片被发布 在网上,被人取笑。 要点必记 play jokes on (= play a joke on) .玩笑,戏弄 play tricks/a trick on 捉弄 make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑 laugh at 嘲笑 makea fool of 愚弄;欺骗 10、upset adj 心烦的苦恼的,沮丧的 v 使烦恼,打翻 教材原句 It seemed like a joke at first, b
17、ut the girl was very upset.起初,这似乎是个玩笑,但女孩很 难过。 要点必记 be upset about 为.心烦意乱/不安 be upset that.心烦. upset your plans 打乱计划 词语辨析 upset “心烦意乱的相当于 rather unhappy; nervous“紧张的,害怕的”,相当于 rather afraid; anxious“焦急的” ,相当于 worried。 11、familiar adj 熟悉的,熟知 教材原句 Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。 要点必记 look
18、/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉 in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里 (sb.) be/get familiar with sb. /sth. (某人)熟悉 (sth.) be familiar to sb. (某物)为某人所熟悉 be on familiar terms with .情很好 12、keep in mind =bear in mind 教材原句 Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。 要点必记 keep/bear in mind t
19、hat.记住, .记在心中 change ones mind 改变主意 make up one s mind (to do sth. )下定决心(做某事) fix ones mind on/upon.把注意力集中在. lose ones mind 失去理智 read onesmind 看出某人的心思 13、case n 盒,箱,情况,案件 教材原句 This case has two _. Its my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这个盒子有两个 _. 它是我的钱包和手机盒。 要点必记 in case 以防万一 in case of 假使.要是. in any case 无论如何 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序) as is often the case 和往常一样