新(2019新教材) 人教版英语第二册UNIT 1Reading and Thinkingandf language points 课件（含素材共2份 ）.zip

1.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgive waytonew,anditisnotpossibletopreserve everythingfromourpastaswemovetowards thefuture. Therecomesatimewhen这个句子中包含 了由when引导的限制性定语从句，修饰的是 先行词atime。 egThisisatimewhenpeoplecangetalotof informationfromtheInternet. 这是一个可以从互联网上获得大量信息的 时代。 givewayto:tostopresistingsb./sth.;toagreeto dosth.thatyoudonotwanttodo让步；屈服 egThecompanyfinallygavewaytothe customerscomplaints. 面对顾客的投诉，公司最终还是让步了。 【拓展】与give相关的短语 giveup放弃 giveaway分发，捐赠；泄露 giveback还给，恢复（健康等） givein交上，让步 giveinto屈服于；向让步 giveoff发出（光、热、气味等） giveout用完；耗尽；发出 【语语境应应用】用give短语语完成句子。 1)Whentheysawthattheyweresurrounded bytheenemy,they__________. 2)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearby neighborhoodand__________alotof moneytothepeoplethere. 3)Thebadapples___________abadsmell. 4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecause neithersidewould___________. 5)Tomslegs___________andhecouldntgo anyfarther. gaveup gaveaway aregivingoff givein gaveout 2.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetween progressandtheprotectionofculturalsites canbeabigchallenge. balancen.Abalanceisasituationinwhichall thedifferentpartsareequalinstrengthor importance.平衡;均匀 egIlostmybalanceandfellonmyface. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。 balancevt.使平衡 egShewasbalancingaplateoffoodonher knees. 她把一盘食物稳稳地放在膝上。 loseonesbalance失去平衡 keeponesbalance保持平衡 recover/regainonesbalance恢复平衡 keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之 间保持平衡 1)Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,losther balanceandfelloff. ___________________________________ 2)Doyoubelieveit?Mikesaidhecould balanceapencilontheendofhisnose. ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 【语境运用】翻译下列句子。 她拐弯时骑车太快，失去平衡摔倒了。 你相信吗？迈克说他可以在他的鼻尖上 立着铅笔使之保持平衡。 3.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead togreatsolutions. leadto:toresultin(something)导导致;造成(后 果);通向 其中to是介词词，后可接名词词、代词词或动词动词 - ing形式作宾语宾语 【拓展】 leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事 leadsb.tosp.带领带领 某人去某地 leadtheway引路,带带路 lead/live/havea.life过过着样样的生活 【语语境应应用】汉译汉译 英 1)吃太多的糖会引起健康问题问题 。 Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealth problems. 2)这这条路通向公园。 Theroadleadstothepark. 3)她带领带领 我们们到了楼上的房间间。 Sheledustoaroomupstairs. 4.Buttheproposalledtoprotests. proposaln.aplanorsuggestionwhichismade formallytoanofficialpersonorgroup,orthe actofmakingit提议；建议 make/putforwardaproposal提出建议 egThecommitteemade/putforwarda proposaltoreducethetimelimit. Iwelcometheproposaltoreducetaxesfor thepoorlypaid. 注：proposal后常加todo形式，补充说明 proposal的内容。 protestn.somethingthatyoudotoshowpublicly thatyouthinkthatsomethingiswrongandunfair 抗议 常用搭配： withoutprotest乖乖地，毫不反对地 underprotest无奈地，不服气地 egWecannotpassthismatterbywithout protest. Shewrotealetterofapologybutonlyunder protest. vi.有一定限制 setalimiton对对加以限制 beyondthelimit超过过限度 【归纳归纳 】 limitedadj.有限的 limitationn.限制；控制 vt. n. 【语境应用】完成句子。 1)MywifeandI__________(定了一个限额) onhowmuchwespendonclothes. 2)I______________twocupsofcoffeeaday. 我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。 3)Theytoldusthatwecoulddowhateverwe liked,___________________(在一定限度内 ). setalimit limitmyselfto within(certain)limits preventvt.tostopsomethingfromhappening,or stopsomeonefromdoingsomething阻止；阻碍 ；阻挠 preventfrom阻止；不准(有时可省略 from) egYourquickactionpreventedaserious accident. Mybackinjurymaypreventme(from) playingintomorrowsgame. 类似结构： stop.from.阻止做 keep.from.阻止做 prevent和stop后的from都可以省略，但在被 动语态中不能省略from。而keep.fromdoing sth.中的from则不能省略，如果省略了，其意 义将发生改变。 6.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfrom differentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithin theinternationalcommunity. contributionn.somethingthatyougiveordo inordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful捐款 ；贡献；捐赠 makeacontributionto/towardssth.对 作出贡献 egTheyoungmanhasmadeanimportant contributiontothecompanyssuccess. Allthemoneyhasbeenraisedbyvoluntary contribution. contributevi.&vt.捐献，捐助，捐赠 contributeto促成；有助于 contributeto把捐献给 egIbelievethateachofuscancontributeto thefutureoftheworld. Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemore tocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear. 【语境运用】翻译下面句子。 1)Manylocalbusinessescontributedtothe schoolrebuildingfund. __________________________________ ________________________________ 2)Honestyandhardworkcontributeto successandhappiness. ___________________________________ 3)Thisinventionmadeamajorcontribution toroadsafety. __________________________________ 当地的许多企业为学校的重建基金提供了 捐款。 诚实加苦干有助于获得成功和幸福。 这项发明对道路安全贡献很大。 7.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80millionto theproject. donateto向捐赠 Lastyearhedonated$1,000tocancer research. donatevt.togivesomething,especiallymoney, toapersonoranorganizationinordertohelp them捐赠；赠送；献（血） egTheappealforpeopletodonatebloodwas verysuccessful. 8.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwantto attemptthebuildingofthedam? attemptn.企图；试图；尝试 vt.totrytodosomething,especiallysomething difficult企图；试图；尝试 【归纳】 makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事 atthefirstattempt第一次尝试 attempt(v.)sth./todosth.尝试某事/做某事 【语境应用】单句语法填空/单词拼写。 1)Illattempt___________(answer)allyour questions. 2)Ifyoufail_____thefirstattempt,thereisno needtocareaboutthat. 3)Everyyearabout40,000people________(尝 试)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighest mountaininAfrica.(2019全国卷I) toanswer at attempt 9.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothe futurethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthe past,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwas possibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuild abettertomorrow. 这是一个由notonlybutalso所连接的复合 句。notonlybutalso表示“不仅而且 ”，既可以用来连接两个名词、代词或短 语，也可以用来连接两个句子。本句中连接的 就是两个句子。第一个句子以词组notonly开 始，助动词had被提到了主语thecountries之 前，形成了倒装句。 此句也可写成：Thecountrieshadnotonly foundapath,buthadalsolearntthat 英语修辞的一个重要原则是“尾重原则”，即 把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平 衡。在语言使用中，为了避免头重脚轻、结 构不平衡的现象，我们常采用倒装语序。 egOnlythendidsherealisethatshewas wrong. 到那时她才意识到她错了。Topredictthecontentofapassagefromits titleandpicturesinthepassage. Tolearnabouttheproblemofbuildingthe AswanDamandsolutionstoit. Tothinkaboutthereasonofothercountries offeringhelptotheEgyptianproject. Tothinkaboutthevalueoftheprotectionof culturalheritage. YoumustheardofThreeGorgesDam(三峡大 坝)ofChina.However,haveyouheardaboutthe AswanDamofEgypt? ThreeGorgesDam AswanDam(水坝；拦河坝)project OnJuly21,1970,engineerscompletedthe AswanDaminsouthernEgypt.TheAswanDam wasanextremelylargeproject,lastingmorethan 10yearsandcostingmorethanabilliondollars. TheAswanDamcontrolstheflow(泛滥)ofthe NileRiver.Thedamprotectspeoplelivingnear thebanksoftheNilefrombothfloodsand drought.Italsoprovideselectricityusedin homes,schools,businesses,andhospitals throughoutEgypt. TheAswanDamcreatedahugereservoir(水 库),calledLakeNasser.ThecreationofLake NasserandthewideningoftheNilebehindthe damforcedmorethan50,000peopleinEgypt andSudantomove. Lookatthetwopictures.Whatarethey tellingus? Whichcountrydoyouthinktheimagesinthe picturescanbefound? Whatcomestoyouwhenyoulookatthe pictures? Whatelsecanyouassociate(联想)thepictures with? Readthetitleandlookatthepictures. Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout? Scanthetextfornumbers.Circlethe numbersandguesswhattheymean. Numbers 1950s 1959 1960 1961 20years 22temples 50 80million 1980 (amountofmoney) year (timeperiod) (timeperiod,decade) (amountofsomething) (amountof something) Whatcanyoulearnfromthesenumbers?Why doestheauthoruseexactnumbersinsteadof expressionslike“alotof”? Readthepassageandfigureoutthe structureofthepassage. Part1Para.1 Part2Para.2 Part3Para.34 Part4Para.56 introduction problems solutions values Fillinthefollowingblanksaccordingto thetext. dam temples funds protecttherelics global community n.提议议 ；建议议 1.WhatwastheproblemtheEgyptian governmentfacingwith? Readthetextagainandanswerthequestions. TheEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuilda newdamacrosstheNilebuttheproposalled toprotests. 2.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwantto attemptthebuildingofthedam? Theywantedtocontrolfloodsandbring electricityandwatertomorefarmersinthe areatohelpeconomicdevelopment. n.抗议议 3.Whydidprotestersprotesttheproposal? Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamagea numberoftemplesanddestroycultural relics.Theyprotestforthereasonofthe protectionofculturalsites. Asolution___________________________ ____________________________________ ______________isneeded. thatcankeeptherightbalance betweenprogressandtheprotectionof culturalsites n.平衡；平均 4.Whatwerethesolutionstotheproblemof buildingtheAswanDam? TheEgyptiangovernmentaskedtheUnited Nationsforhelp,andaproposalwasworked outwiththehelpfromothercountries. 5.Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsites saved? Theyweretakendownpiecebypieceand movedtootherplaceswheretheywouldbe safefromthewater. 6.Howlongdidittaketocompletethe project? Theprojecttook20yearstocomplete. Makeatimeline Makingatimelinethatshowswhendifferent eventshappenedcanhelpyouunderstand howtheeventsareconnectedtoeachother. Completethetimelinewiththeinformation fromthetext. Theprojectstarts. Thetemplesandculturalrelicsarebeingrescued. Theprojectiscompleted. Thefirsttempleismoved. ThegovernmentaskstheUNforhelp. 19591961 Overthenext 20years 1980 1960 Whatisthetopicsentenceineach paragraph?Whatarethekeywordsineach paragraph? Completethenewreportwiththecorrect formsofthewordsinthebox.Thensuggest asuitabletitle. developmentprogressproposalpreserve templedamageheritageestablishprevent ____________________ Cairo, 16 March, 1956 Inaspeechtoday,ascientistgaveherviewon thenew__________.Shesaidthat__________ isimportantandourareaneedseconomic ____________aswell. proposal progress development vt.建立；创创立 Butsheadded,“Weshouldnotacceptthe projectifitputsourcultural_________in danger.Wemustprotectthe_________and makesurethatno_________isdone.”Before sheendedherspeech,thescientistsuggested thatweneedto__________acommitteeof expertsto__________theculturalheritageand _________itfrombeingharmed. damage heritage temples establish preserve prevent developmentprogressproposalpreserve templedamageheritageestablishprevent n.委员员会 Thensuggestasuitabletitle. developmentprogressproposalpreserve templedamageheritageestablishprevent ____________________ Cairo, 16 March, 1956 Inaspeechtoday,ascientistgaveherviewon thenew__________.Shesaidthat__________ isimportantandourareaneedseconomic ____________aswell. proposal progress development ScientistSaysProgressShouldntDamageCulturalHeritage vt.建立；创创立 Discussoneormoreofthequestionsbelow ingroups. Whatwerethesolutionstotheproblemof buildingtheAswanDam? Whydoyouthinksomanycountries contributedfundsandofferedhelptothe Egyptianproject? Whyisitimportanttoprotectandpreserveour culturalheritage?Whataresomeexamplesof Chinasculturalheritageprotection? vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助 n.基金；专专款 让步；屈服_________________ 保持平衡_________________ 导致_________________ 提出建议_________________ 向求助_________________ 阻止；不要_________________ 向捐赠_________________ 确保；设法保证_________________ givewayto keepbalance leadto makeaproposal turnto preventfrom donateto makesure Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthe temples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?Why orwhynot?Writeapassagetogiveyourview.