1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Section Listening and Speaking 遗迹遗迹 线索线索;提示提示 应用程序应用程序;应用软件应用软件 丧失丧失;损失损失 企图企图;试图试图;尝试尝试 遗产遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的指国家或社会长期形成的 历史、传统和特色历史、传统和特色) 7.worthwhile/ w(r)waIl/adj._ 8._/krieItIvli/adv.创造性地创造性地;有创造力地有创造力地 _/krieItIv/adj.创造性的创造性的;有创造力的有创造力的;有创意的有创意的 9._/fm (r)/adj.以前的以前的;(两者中两者
2、中)前者的前者的 10._/prIzv/vt.保存保存;保护保护;维持维持 n.保护区保护区 11._/pr mt/vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级 12._/ plIkeI n/n.申请申请(表表);用途用途;运用运用;应用应用 (程序程序) 13._/b l ns/n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀 vt.使平衡使平衡 值得做的值得做的;值得花时间的值得花时间的 creatively creative former preserve promote application balance 14._/pr pzl/n.提议提议;建议建议 15._/prtest/n.抗议抗议 /pr test
3、/vi.抗议抗议 16._/laIkli/adj.可能的可能的 adv.可能地可能地 17._/Ist blI /vt.建立建立;创立创立 18._/lImIt/n.限度限度;限制限制 vt.限制限制;限定限定 19._/prIvent/vt.阻止阻止;阻碍阻碍;阻挠阻挠 20._/ k ntrIbjun/n.捐献捐献;贡献贡献;捐赠捐赠 _/k ntrIbjut/vi.捐助捐助 proposal protest likely establish limit prevent contribution contribute 21._/Invest eIt/vi.研究研究 22._/I u;BrE
4、 also Isju/n.重要议题重要议题;争论的问争论的问 题题 vt.宣布宣布;公布公布 23._/k nd kt/n.行为行为;举止举止;管理方法管理方法 /k nd kt/vt.组织组织;安排安排;带领带领 24._/dneIt/vt.(尤指向慈善机构尤指向慈善机构)捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送; 献献(血血) 25._/ dIs pI (r)/vi.消失消失;灭绝灭绝;消亡消亡 investigate issue conduct donate disappear 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1.take part in _ 2.give way to _ 3.keep balance _
5、 4.lead to _ 5._ 向向求助求助 6._ 提出建议提出建议 7._ 阻止阻止;不准不准 8._ 向向捐赠捐赠 参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动) 让步让步;屈服屈服 保持保持平衡平衡 导致导致 turn to make a proposal prevent.from. donate.to. 阅读理解阅读理解 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”,给下给下 列事件排序列事件排序 a.The project started. b.The proposal led to protests. c.The project was co
6、mpleted. d.The first temple was moved. e.A committee was established. f.Investigations and tests were made. g.The government asked the UN for help. h.A proposal to build a new dam was made. i.The temples and cultural relics were saved. 排序排序:_ hbgefadic 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”,选择选择 最
7、佳答案最佳答案 1.What final decision did the Egyptian government make about building the new dam? A.Ignoring the protest. B.Listening to the scientists. C.Turning to the United Nations for help. D.Following the proposals of the citizens living nearby. C 2.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? A.Good preparat
8、ions were made for the project. B.Many countries donated money to the project. C.How the temples and other cultural sites were saved. D.The United States played an important role in the project. 3.How long did it take to finish the project? A.About 10 years. B.About 20 years. C.About 30 years. D.Abo
9、ut 40 years. C B 4.Which of the following can best describe the passage? A.A good start is half done. B.Many hands provide great strength. C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Where there is a will,there is a way. B 三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”, 并根据课文内容将短文补充完整并根据课文内容将短文补充完整 Econo
10、mic development is necessary if we want 1._ (improve)society but finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge,which can sometimes lead to great solutions.Perhaps the 2._(good) example is shown by UNESCO,3._runs a programme that pr
11、events world cultural heritage sites around the world from 4. _(disappear). to improve best which disappearing In the 1950s,the Egyptian government 5._(want) to build a new dam across the Nile,but the proposal led to protests because water from the dam would likely damage some temples and destroy cu
12、ltural relics.Finally,the government turned 6._ the United Nations for help. wanted to A committee 7._(establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian and prevent the 8._(lose) of cultural relics.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international commun
13、ity.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project. was established loss When the project ended in 1980,it was considered 9._ great success.As is shown,if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the 10._(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. a global 阅读鉴赏阅读鉴赏一起思考一起思
14、考 1.preserve(page 3) preserve vt.保存保存;保护保护;维持维持 n.保护区保护区 The town is so beautiful! I just love it. 这个城镇真美这个城镇真美!我很喜欢。我很喜欢。 Me too.The character of the town is well preserved. 我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。我也一样。这个城镇的特色保持得很好。 We should preserve these animals from dying out. 我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝我们应该保护这些动物免于灭绝。 We should
15、 set up more preserves to preserve the endangered animals. 我们应该建立更多的保护区来保护濒危动物。我们应该建立更多的保护区来保护濒危动物。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 preserve.from.保护保护免于免于 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 preservation n.保存保存;保管保管 The old building is in good preservation. 这栋旧建筑保存得很好。这栋旧建筑保存得很好。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The vase dates ba
16、ck to the Ming Dynasty,but it _(preserve) very well. 完成句子完成句子 (2)市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。市政府正在努力保护这座古庙。 The city government is trying to _. is preserved preserve the old temple 翻译句子翻译句子 (3)At minus 130,a living cell can be preserved for a thousand years. (4)He can always preserve a sense of humour. 在零下在零下130摄
17、氏度的温度下摄氏度的温度下,一个活细胞可以保存一千年。一个活细胞可以保存一千年。 他总是能保持幽默感他总是能保持幽默感。 2.promote(page 3) promote vt.促进促进;提升提升;推销推销;晋级晋级 The government is trying to do something to promote better understanding between the two countries. 政府正在努力采取措施促进两国之间更进一步的了解。政府正在努力采取措施促进两国之间更进一步的了解。 The car company has made a lot of adverti
18、sements on TV to promote their latest products. 这家汽车公司已经在电视上做了大量广告来对其最新产品进这家汽车公司已经在电视上做了大量广告来对其最新产品进 行促销。行促销。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 promotion n.提升提升;提拔提拔;晋升晋升;促销活动促销活动 She took a computer course to improve her chances of promotion. 她参加了一门计算机课程以增加晋升的机会。她参加了一门计算机课程以增加晋升的机会。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语
19、法填空 (1)As long as you work hard,youll get _ (promote) sooner or later. (2)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon _(promote) the local economy. promoted to promote 完成句子完成句子 (3)明年将要完工的机场会有助于促进这一地区的旅游业发明年将要完工的机场会有助于促进这一地区的旅游业发 展。展。 The airport to be completed next year will help _ _ in this are
20、a. (4)这个组织旨在促进世界和平。这个组织旨在促进世界和平。 The organisation is aimed to _. (5)这位演员已开始巡回宣传他的新电影。这位演员已开始巡回宣传他的新电影。 The actor has gone on tour to _. promote tourism promote world peace promote his new film 3.The students are making an app about Mount Tai.(page 3) 学生们正在制作一个有关泰山的应用程序学生们正在制作一个有关泰山的应用程序 app n.应用程序应用
21、程序;应用软件应用软件(application的缩略形式的缩略形式) application n.申请申请(表表);用途用途;运用运用;应用应用(程序程序) Anyone can download and use the app/application free of charge. 它是免费的它是免费的,任何人都可以下载使用。任何人都可以下载使用。 Have you handed in your application? 你交上申请表了吗你交上申请表了吗? The new invention has many applications. 这项新的发明有很多用途。这项新的发明有很多用途。 He
22、 has rich experience in the application of this app. 他在应用这款应用程序方面很有经验。他在应用这款应用程序方面很有经验。 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 (1)He has applied to the company for a post in England. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 申请申请 词组词组 apply to.for. 含义含义 向向申请申请 (2)He applied to join the party. 词组词组 apply t
23、o do sth 含义含义 申请做某事申请做某事 (3)Im trying to apply the theory to my teaching. 词组词组 apply.to. 含义含义 把把应用于应用于 (4)What I am saying applies to some of you. 词组词组 apply to 含义含义 适用于适用于 (5)How many applicants have applied for the job? 词性词性 名词名词 词义词义 申请人申请人 【即学即用】【即学即用】 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,匹配黑体词的词性和含义匹配黑体词的词性和含义 A.名词名词
24、申请申请 B.名词名词 用途用途 C.名词名词 应用程序应用程序 D.动词动词 运用运用 E.动词动词 适用于适用于 F.动词动词 申请申请 (1)This app can help you learn English._ (2)His application to the university has been refused._ (3)The new invention will have a wide range of applications in industry._ C A B (4)He had to apply to the government for help._ (5)T
25、he 20% discount(折扣折扣) only applies to club members. _ (6)We should apply high technology to industry._ F E D 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (7)He applied _a job as a teacher. (8)The new technology should _(apply) to farming. (9)There are over 200 _(apply) for the job. for be applied applicants 4.Would you like to tak
26、e part in a project like this?(page 3) 你愿意参加这样一个项目吗你愿意参加这样一个项目吗? take part in 参与参与(某事某事);参加参加(某活动某活动) She will take part in the high jump in the sports meeting. 她将参加这次运动会的跳高项目。她将参加这次运动会的跳高项目。 I am going to take part in an English speech contest for middle school students in July this summer. 我将在今年七月
27、参加中学生英语演讲竞赛。我将在今年七月参加中学生英语演讲竞赛。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 (1)take part in的近义词组是的近义词组是participate in。 (2)如果如果part之前有形容词修饰之前有形容词修饰,通常加不定冠词。比如通常加不定冠词。比如:take an active part in sth。 (3)take part in 后面若无宾语后面若无宾语,需去掉需去掉in。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Students should take _active part in class discussion
28、s. 句型转换句型转换 (2)He began to participate in some sports activities last year. He began to _some sports activities last year. an take part in 翻译句子翻译句子 (3)多少国家参加了上届奥运会多少国家参加了上届奥运会? How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? 5.Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the pr
29、otection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(page 4) 找到并保持进步和文化遗址保护之间的平衡是一个大的挑战。找到并保持进步和文化遗址保护之间的平衡是一个大的挑战。 balance n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀 vt.使平衡使平衡 The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam. 女孩失去了平衡女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来。从平衡木上摔了下来。 Though she is very successful,she finds it hard to keep a balan
30、ce between her businesses and her family life. =Though she is very successful,she finds it hard to balance her businesses with/and her family life. 尽管她很成功尽管她很成功,但她发现难以保持事业和家庭生活的平衡。但她发现难以保持事业和家庭生活的平衡。 The dolphin balanced the ball on its nose. 海豚用鼻子顶着球海豚用鼻子顶着球,使其保持平衡。使其保持平衡。 You should balance your d
31、iet.你应该使你的饮食均衡。你应该使你的饮食均衡。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 balanced adj.平衡的平衡的 You need a peaceful mind to live a balanced life. 你需要平和的心态才能过平衡的生活。你需要平和的心态才能过平衡的生活。 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)_(keep) healthy,we should have a _(balance) diet. (2)You are working too hard.Youd better keep a b
32、alance between work _relaxation. To keep balanced and 完成句子完成句子 (3)我穿着新的溜冰鞋我穿着新的溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。努力保持平衡。 I tried to _on my new skates. (4)尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。 Try to _between work and relaxation. (5)我们应该保护环境我们应该保护环境,保持大自然的平衡。保持大自然的平衡。 We should protect our environment and keep _ _. keep my balance keep
33、 a balance the balance of nature (6)我们应该学会平衡学习和乐趣。我们应该学会平衡学习和乐趣。 We should learn to _study _pleasure. balance with/and 6.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.(page 4) 然而然而,大的挑战有时会促成不错的解决方法。大的挑战有时会促成不错的解决方法。 lead to 导致导致 Too much work and too little rest can lead to illness. 过
34、量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 His hard work and the good chance led to his success. 他的努力加上好的机会促成了他的成功。他的努力加上好的机会促成了他的成功。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中写出句中lead的词组和含义的词组和含义 (1)It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park. 词组词组 lead to 含义
35、含义 通向通向 (2)The boy led us to the village. 词组词组 lead sb to some place 含义含义 领着某人去领着某人去某地某地 (3)Her advice led me to think about it again. 词组词组 lead sb to do sth 含义含义 使得某人做某使得某人做某事事 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The highway _(lead) to the city is under repair now. (2)Knowledge and confidenc
36、e lead _success. (3)What led you _(change) your mind? (4)Finding the humour in life can lead to _(happy). leading to to change happiness 句型转换句型转换 (5)It was his carelessness that caused the accident. It was his carelessness that _the accident. led to 7.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to th
37、e project.(page 4) 五十个国家向这个工程捐款接近八千万美元。五十个国家向这个工程捐款接近八千万美元。 donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构尤指向慈善机构)捐赠捐赠;赠送赠送;献献(血血) She donated most of her books to our school library. 她把她大部分的书捐赠给了我们学校的图书馆。她把她大部分的书捐赠给了我们学校的图书馆。 Few people are willing to donate organs after death. 愿意在死后捐献器官的人不多。愿意在死后捐献器官的人不多。 Many people have do
38、nated blood;however,the blood bank needs more.已经已经有很多人献血有很多人献血;但是但是,血库需要更多。血库需要更多。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 donate.to.把把捐赠给捐赠给 donate organs 捐献器官捐献器官 donate blood献血献血 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 donation n.捐献捐献 He made a donation of a million.他他捐献了一百万元。捐献了一百万元。 近义词近义词:contribute vt.捐献捐献;贡献贡献(只用于捐献钱物只用于捐献钱物) 【即学
39、即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)All _(donate) money will be used to help the homeless children. (2)People are encouraged to donate blood _the blood bank. donated to 句型转换句型转换 (3)He donated thousands of pounds to charity. He _thousands of pounds _charity. 完成句子完成句子 (4)现在有许多人自愿献血。现在有许多人自愿献血。 Many people _volu
40、ntarily now. contributed to donate blood 8.Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?(page 5) 为什么埃及政府想要尝试建造这个大坝为什么埃及政府想要尝试建造这个大坝? attempt n.试图试图;尝试尝试 He didnt pass the exam at his first attempt. 第一次尝试他没有通过考试。第一次尝试他没有通过考试。 My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted bad.
41、 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。 His early attempts at learning foreign languages were unsuccessful. 他曾经几次打算学外语他曾经几次打算学外语,却都没有学好。却都没有学好。 They are attempting to climb the steepest part of the mountain. 他们正努力攀登这座山最陡峭的部分他们正努力攀登这座山最陡峭的部分。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)They failed in several attempts _(climb) the mountain. (2)Shelly had worked hard for her biology examination so that she could pass _her first attempt. 句型转换句型转换 (3)The prisoners attempted an escape,but failed. The prisoners attempted _,but failed. to climb at to escape
