1、英 语 Section Reading and Thinking 词汇认知词汇认知 汉译英汉译英 1. cash n.现金现金;金钱金钱 2. update vt. 更新更新;向向提供最新信息提供最新信息 n.更新更新;最新消最新消 息息 3. database n.数据库数据库;资料库资料库 4. software n.软件软件 5. stuck adj.卡住卡住;陷陷(入入);困困(于于) 6. surf vt. 冲浪冲浪 7. charity n.慈善慈善;慈善机构慈善机构(或组织或组织) 8. province n.省省 9. conference n.会议会议;研讨会研讨会;正式会谈
2、正式会谈 10. resident n.居民居民;(美国的美国的)住院医生住院医生 adj.(在某地在某地)居居 住的住的 11. plus conj.而且而且;此外此外 n.加号加号;优势优势 prep.加加;另加另加 12. keep sb company 陪伴某人陪伴某人 13. now that 既然既然;由于由于 14. go through 经历经历;度过度过;通读通读 词汇拓展词汇拓展 15.convenient adj.方便的方便的;近便的近便的 convenience n.便利便利 16.benefit n.益处益处 vt.使受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于beneficial
3、 adj.有益有益 的的 17.distance n.距离距离 distant adj.遥远的遥远的 18.inspire vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激励激励;启发思考启发思考 inspiration n.鼓舞鼓舞; 激励激励 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 19.access n.通道通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会机会 vt.进入进入;使用使用;获取获取 accessible adj.可到达的可到达的,可接近的可接近的, 可进入的可进入的 20.tough adj.艰难的艰难的;严厉的严厉的 toughly adv.强硬地强硬地 阅读自测阅读自测 St
4、ep 1 Fast Reading 一、阅读短文一、阅读短文,判断正判断正(T)误误(F) 1.The Internet makes our life more convenient.( T ) 2.Jan Tchamani was a retired English teacher from the UK. ( F ) 3.Jan stopped working due to the serious illness she developed.( T ) 4.In Jans view,the Internet could bring people closer. ( T ) 5.Jans g
5、oal to create a charity website has been successful. ( F ) Step 2 Detailed Reading 二、仔细阅读课文二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案选择最佳答案 1.From Paragraph 1,we know that C . A.well never need to buy things in cash B.we can access any information we need through the Internet C.its time-saving because of the Internet D.a grea
6、t number of articles have been written to show the benefits the Internet brings to us 2.The description about Jan Tchamani is true EXCEPT D . A.she used to work as a teacher B.she felt lonely after she had to stay at home as a result of being ill at first C.she got much comfort through chatting onli
7、ne D.private teachers taught Jan and her club members for free 3.For the whole passage,we know that Jan was A . A.kind and helpful B.generous C.brave D.determined 词汇精讲词汇精讲 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.(Page 28) 有无数的文章告诉我们因特
8、网是如何让我们的生活更便利有无数的文章告诉我们因特网是如何让我们的生活更便利 的。的。 考点考点convenient adj.方便的方便的;近便近便的的 be convenient for sb/sth 对某人对某人/某事来说是方便的某事来说是方便的 It is convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方便的。对某人来说做某事是方便的。 convenience n.方便方便;便利便利 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为方便起见为方便起见 inconvenient adj.不方便的不方便
9、的;不便利的不便利的 inconvenience n.不方便不方便;不便利不便利 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The dishwasher is very convenient for our everyday life. 洗碗机对我们的日常生活来说是非常方便的。洗碗机对我们的日常生活来说是非常方便的。 (2)If it is convenient to you today,would you have dinner with me? 如果你今天方便的话如果你今天方便的话,能和我一起吃晚饭吗能和我一起吃晚饭吗? (3)Please contact me at your convenience if
10、 you could accept our invitation. 如果你能接受我们的邀请如果你能接受我们的邀请,请你在方便的时候联系我。请你在方便的时候联系我。 Im sorry for the inconvenience I have brought to you. 我为给您带来的不便感到抱歉。我为给您带来的不便感到抱歉。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The secretary arranged a convenient(convenience) time and place for the interview. (2)If it is convenient to/f
11、or you,I plan to visit you next Sunday. 完成句子完成句子 (3)我希望你方便时来中国游玩。我希望你方便时来中国游玩。 I hope you will travel to China at your convenience . (4)为方便起见为方便起见,他买了一辆二手小汽车。他买了一辆二手小汽车。 For convenience ,he bought a second-hand car. 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its
12、 ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(Page 28) 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于 人和人之间的距离感。人和人之间的距离感。 考点考点一一benefit n.益处益处 vt.使受益使受益 vi.得益于得益于 for the benefit of sb=for sbs benefit 为了某人的利益为了某人的利益 be of benefit to 对对有益有益 benefit from/by 从从受益受益 beneficial
13、 adj.有益的有益的 be beneficial to 对对有益的有益的 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Dont go to any trouble for my benefit! 为了我为了我,别惹麻烦别惹麻烦! (2)Science research is of great benefit to mankind. 科学研究对人类非常有益。科学研究对人类非常有益。 (3)We benefit a lot from reading books. 我们从读书中受益匪浅。我们从读书中受益匪浅。 考点考点二二distance n.距离距离 in the distance 在远处在远处(强调距离很远强调距
14、离很远) at a distance 从远处从远处,离开一段距离离开一段距离(强调不是很远强调不是很远) at a distance of 在在距离处距离处 keep.at a distance 与与保持一定距离保持一定距离;对对冷淡冷淡 a long/short distance 长长/近距离近距离 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)We could see farmers working in the fields in the distance. 我们能看到远处有些农民正在田地里劳作。我们能看到远处有些农民正在田地里劳作。 (2)The oil painting looks better at a
15、 distance. 这幅油画从远处看更好。这幅油画从远处看更好。 (3)You should keep that dog at a distance. 你要离那条狗远一点。你要离那条狗远一点。 (4)You must be very patient when you are travelling a long distance. 长途旅行时长途旅行时,你必须很有耐心才行。你必须很有耐心才行。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)Taking exercise is beneficial (benefit) to our health. (2)Today we benefit f
16、rom countless inventions. (3)There is a lake in the distance,and it looks beautiful at a distance. (4)The loud sound can be heard at a distance of two miles. 完成句子完成句子 (5)每个人都会从这个活动中获益。每个人都会从这个活动中获益。 Everyone will benefit from this activity. (6)慢慢来慢慢来只有很短的一段距离。只有很短的一段距离。 Take your timeits just a shor
17、t distance . (7)总是与人们保持一定距离并不是一个好主意。总是与人们保持一定距离并不是一个好主意。 Its not always a good idea to keep people at a distance . 3.【教材原文】【教材原文】She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.(Page 28) 她受到网友的启发她受到网友的启
18、发,决定成立一个决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的俱乐部来教年长一些的 人们学习使用电脑和互联网。人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 考点考点inspire vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激励激励;启发思考启发思考 inspiration n.灵感灵感 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.备受鼓舞的备受鼓舞的 inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事 inspire sb with sth用某事激励某人用某事激励某人 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)They hope to inspire children to study hard by visiti
19、ng schools up to 10 times. 他们希望通过多达他们希望通过多达10次的校园访问来鼓舞孩子们努力学习。次的校园访问来鼓舞孩子们努力学习。 (2)The heroes inspired the students with their enthusiasm. 英雄们用他们的热情鼓舞了孩子们。英雄们用他们的热情鼓舞了孩子们。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)He gave me the inspiration (inspire) to pick up my pen again. (2)The lecture he made is inspiring (insp
20、ire). (3)I felt inspired (inspire) to hear what he said. 完成句子完成句子 (4)她激励很多年轻人参与这项运动。她激励很多年轻人参与这项运动。 She inspired many young people to take part in the sport. (5)她的态度激发了我的信心。她的态度激发了我的信心。 Her attitude inspired me with confidence . 4.【教材原文】【教材原文】A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and
21、 found a great job.(Page 28) 一位一位59岁的男子学会了在网上申请工作岁的男子学会了在网上申请工作,而且找了一份不错而且找了一份不错 的工作。的工作。 考点考点apply vt. 使用使用,应用应用;涂涂,敷敷 apply (to sb)for sth (向某人向某人)申请申请 apply sth to sth 将将应用于应用于;把把涂抹到涂抹到上上 apply to do sth 申请做某事申请做某事 application n.申请申请,请求请求;应用应用,运用运用;涂抹涂抹,敷用敷用 applicant n.申请人申请人 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)He want
22、ed to apply to a university for a position. 他想在大学申请个职位。他想在大学申请个职位。 (2)The new technology was applied to farming. 这项新技术已经应用于农业了。这项新技术已经应用于农业了。 (3)You may apply the scream to your face and neck. 你可以把乳霜涂到你的脸和脖子上。你可以把乳霜涂到你的脸和脖子上。 (4)There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有有500 多人申请这份工作。多人申请这份工作。 (5
23、)His application for the job was refused. 他的工作申请被拒绝了。他的工作申请被拒绝了。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)He is busy filling in the application (apply) form now. (2)The theory will be applied to practice in a few weeks. (3)All the applicants (apply) will be asked to hand in a plan for the future. (4)He set out to a
24、pply for a job soon after he graduated from college. 5.【教材原文】【教材原文】She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.(Page 28) 她认为她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓 如何运用新技术如何运
25、用新技术,是非常重要的。是非常重要的。 考点考点access n.通道通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会机会 vt.进入进入;使用使用;获取获取 have access to可以获得可以获得/接近接近/使用使用 get/gain access to 到达到达,接近接近;使用使用 accessible adj.可进入的可进入的,可使用的可使用的 be accessible to 有机会进入有机会进入;可以进入的可以进入的 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)The public can have access to the place. 公众有权进入此地。公众有权进入此地。 (2
26、)You need a password to get access to the computer system. 你需要口令使用这个计算机系统。你需要口令使用这个计算机系统。 (3)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to kids. 药品应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。药品应该放在孩子们够不着的地方。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)What a pity!I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended. (2)The city is eas
27、ily accessible (access) by road,rail or air. 完成句子完成句子 (3)世界上仍然有一些人喝不到干净的饮用水。世界上仍然有一些人喝不到干净的饮用水。 Some people in the world still have no access to clean drinking water. (4)因为有了万维网因为有了万维网,我们可以很快获取信息。我们可以很快获取信息。 We can access information very quickly because of World Wide Web. 6.【教材原文】【教材原文】“When you go
28、 through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,”Jan says.(Page 28) 简说简说:“当你经历艰难时期时当你经历艰难时期时,你可以与你面临同样挑战的人你可以与你面临同样挑战的人 见面。见面。” 考点考点go through 经历经历;度过度过;通读通读 go through 穿过穿过;(法律、合同等正式法律、合同等正式)通过通过 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)She had gone through many difficulties before she succeeded. 她在成功之前经
29、历了许多困难。她在成功之前经历了许多困难。 (2)You must go through your papers before handing them in. 你们必须仔细检查试卷后才能上交。你们必须仔细检查试卷后才能上交。 (3)Its said that the new school rule has gone through. 据说新校规已通过。据说新校规已通过。 学以致用学以致用 写出句中写出句中go through的含义的含义 (1)Id appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my papers and ma
30、ke necessary changes.( 检查检查 ) (2)The law didnt go through at the meeting.( 通过通过 ) (3)He didnt realise the love from his family until he went through real hardship.( 经历经历 ) 句型剖析句型剖析 1.【教材原文】【教材原文】At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.(Pag
31、e 28) 50岁时岁时,她发觉自己失业了她发觉自己失业了,困在家里困在家里,只有电脑相伴。只有电脑相伴。 句法分析句法分析 with复合结构复合结构:with+sb/sth+宾语补足语宾语补足语,在句中可做状语或在句中可做状语或 定语。宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分定语。宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分 词、动词不定式、介词短语等。词、动词不定式、介词短语等。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)We lay in bed with the window open. 我们开着窗户躺在床上。我们开着窗户躺在床上。 (2)She went out,with the televi
32、sion on. 她开着电视出去了。她开着电视出去了。 (3)The weather was even colder with the wind blowing. 因为刮着风因为刮着风,天气更冷了。天气更冷了。 (4)With all the work finished,they went home happily. 所有工作都做完了所有工作都做完了,他们高兴地回家了。他们高兴地回家了。 (5)With so many things to deal with,I cant go on holiday. 有这么多的事要处理有这么多的事要处理,我不能去度假。我不能去度假。 (6)With a bo
33、ok in his hand,he went into the classroom. 他手里拿着一本书进入了教室。他手里拿着一本书进入了教室。 学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)With a lot of problems to solve (solve),I cant go shopping with you. (2)With all the things bought (buy),the lady went back home. (3)With the loud noise going (go) outside,they cant concentrate on their
34、studies. 2.【教材原文】【教材原文】Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.(Page 28) 既然他工作了既然他工作了,也能照顾自己也能照顾自己,他的女儿也有时间到大学里他的女儿也有时间到大学里 求学了。求学了。 句法分析句法分析 该句是该句是now that引导的原因状语从句。引导的原因状语从句。 now that,since,because,as now that多表示对方已知的无须加以说明的原因或事实多表示对方已知的无须加以说明的原因
35、或事实,语语 气较弱气较弱,相当于相当于since。 because表示直接的原因表示直接的原因,最根本的原因最根本的原因,语气最强。强调句语气最强。强调句 中强调原因状语从句时中强调原因状语从句时,只能用只能用because。 as说明一般的原因说明一般的原因,语气比语气比because弱。弱。 语境领悟语境领悟 (1)Because he is too lazy,he failed the exam again. 因为他太懒了因为他太懒了,他考试又失败了。他考试又失败了。 (2)As it is raining,we shall not go to the park. 由于下雨由于下雨,我
36、们不去公园了。我们不去公园了。 (3)Now that/Since the kids have left home,weve got a lot of free time. 孩子们都已离开家孩子们都已离开家,我们有大量的空闲时间了。我们有大量的空闲时间了。 学以致用学以致用 选词填空选词填空(now that/since/because/as) (1)Why did you move to France? Because my father found work in Paris. (2)Now that/Since youre busy,you dont have to go. (3) As/Because I didnt know the meaning of the word,I looked it up in the dictionary. (4)It was because he was ill that he was absent yesterday.
