1、第 1 页 共 5 页 (2019 云南曲靖) 33. We will never forget the firemen _ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan. A. that B. which C. where D. when 33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意:我们将永远都不会忘记在 2019 年 4 月发生在四川 凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。先行词为 the firemen,指人,故关系词用 that。故选 A。 (2019 广西玉林) 31. Hey, Anna. Wou
2、ld you like to see The White Storm with me? You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng? A. who B. what C. whose D. which 31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意:嗨,安娜。你想和我一起看电影扫毒 吗?你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗?题干中先行词为 story,指物,关系代 词用 which。故选 D。 (2019 广西梧州)36. Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on C
3、CTV? Sure, Its a great culture TV show_has been very popular in China. A. who B. whom C.which D. what 36. C 考查引导词辨析。句意:你喜欢国宝这个节目吗?是的,这是一个好节目, 在中国很流行。which 引导的是一个定语从句。 (2019 黑龙江大庆)7. The book _ I read last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. who 7. A 考查定语从句。句意:我昨晚读的这本书极好。分析句子结构可知,后面的 I r
4、ead last night 是定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,其先行词是指物的名词 book,故应用 that 引导。 what 不能引导定语从句,whose 与 who 引导定语从句时的先行词是人不是物,可排除。故 选 A 项。 (2019 吉林)32.Mr.Brown is a teacher _is strict with all his students. A. which B. who C. where 32.B 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句意:布朗先生是一位对待所有学生都严格要求的 老师。本句当中 a teacher 是先行词,所以只能用指人的关系代词 who。故选 B。 (
5、2019 辽宁盘锦)9. A landmark (里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系). A. who B. which C. what D. when 9. B 考查定语从句。句意:科学史上的里程碑是 4 月 10 日所拍摄于的遥远星系的一张关于 黑洞的照片。结合句意及句子结构分析,可知此处所填词指代名词“ a photo ”,应用疑问代 词 which 来引导。故选 B。 (2019 贵
6、州贵阳) 35.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A. which B. what C. who 35. C 考查定语从句的用法。句意:王阳明是一位伟大的教育家,他在秀文发展了大部分思 想。educationalist 是指人的名词,其后的定语从句应用 who 或 that 引导,故选 C。 (2019 甘肃天水)48.Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth流浪地球? Yes.its the best one _ I
7、 have ever seen. A.that B.which C.what D.it 48.A 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:你看过流浪地球这部电影吗?是的。 它是我看的最好的一部(电影) 。先行词被最高级 best 修饰,关系代词只能用 that,故选 A。 (2019 湖南株洲)27. We have decided to sell five things _ we no longer use. 第 2 页 共 5 页 A. that B. where C. who 27. A 考查定语从句的用法。句意:我们已经决定出售五件不再使用的东西。先行词为 five things 在从句中做宾语
8、。故选 A。 (2019 四川达州)33.Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in line? They are the students from No1 Primary School. A.that are B. where are C. which is D. who is 33. A 考查定语从句。句意:Frank,树下排队等候的那些孩子都是谁呀?他们是一小 的学生。定语从句中先行词 children 是复数,应用引导词 that。故选 A。 (2019 四川遂宁)26. My mother doesnt
9、 like stories _ have sad endings. A. that B. who C. where D. those 26. A 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我妈妈不喜欢有着悲伤结局的故事。此题定语从句 的先行词是 stories,不是人,也不是地点,根据这一点能排除 B 、C 两项。定语从句的引 导词没有 those,排除 D。故选 A。 (2019 四川宜宾)26. Have you heard of the Huawei Company? Sure, its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud. A. great;
10、 which B. greater; which C. greatest; that 26.C 考查形容词的最高级和定语从句。句意:你听说过华为公司吗?当然,它是 最令我们中国人自豪的公司之一。one of 后面跟形容词最高级;定语从句中,先行词是物, 且被最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用 that。故选 C。 (2019 甘肃武威、白银)13. I prefer music _ has great lyrics. A. who B. whose C. that D. / 13. C 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词 music 是物,故用引导词 that/which。故选 C。 (2019 湖南岳阳
11、)29. Ill never forget the story _. A. that cheers me up B. who cheers me up C. what cheers me up 29. A 考查定语从句的用法。句意:我永远不会忘记那个使我振奋的故事。句中先行词为 the story,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词 that,故选 A。 (2019 山东滨州)33. Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now? No, I dont know. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 33. B
12、 考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:你认识刚才在会上发言的这个人吗?不, 不认识。先行词 the man 指人,故用关系代词 that/who 在定语从句中作主语。故选 B。(2019 山东临沂)29. Peppa Pig ( 小猪佩奇 ) is a British cartoon _ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents. A. who B. which C. / 29. B 考查定语从句。句意: 小猪佩奇是一部英国卡通片,在中国很受欢迎,深受小孩 子和他们的父母的喜爱。根
13、据句意和句式结构可知本句为定语从句,定语从句的先行词为 cartoon,指物,用 which 或 that,在定语从句中作主语,故不能省略。 (2019 四川成都)39. The boy _ lost is crying there. How do you know he gets lost? A. whose B. who C. whos 39. C 考查定语从句。句意:那个迷路的男孩正在那儿哭泣。你怎么知道他迷路了呢? 主句先行词为“the boy”,用关系代词“who”引导定语从句,在定语从句中做主语。表示某人 第 3 页 共 5 页 迷路, 应用短语“be/get lost”。 空部分
14、应为“定语从句连接词+谓语动词”, 故 C 项(相当于 who is)正确。 (2019 四川乐山) 24. What are you looking for? Im looking for the storybook _you lent to me last week. A. who B. which C. when 23. B 考查关系代词用法。句意:你在找什么? 我正在找你上星期借给我的那本故 事书。定语从句中的先行词 the storybooy 指物,故用 which 引导定语从句,故选 B。 (2019 河南)28.Do you know the boy over there? _
15、The one _ is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. A. what B. which C.who D.不填 28. C 考查定语从句引导词辨析。 问句询问“你认识那边的那个男孩吗?”, 答语反问“是拿着 球的那个人吗?”根据句子结构可知,此处定语从句,先行词为 The one,关系词指代人,且 在定语从句中作主语,故选 C。what 不能引导定语从句,故排除 A 项;关系代词 which 只 能指代物,故排除 B 项;关系代词作主语时,不能省略,故排除 D 项。 (2019 湖 南 湘 潭 )28.On Monday April 1
16、5, 2019, the fire _ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world. A. that B. who C. where 28. A 考查定语从句中的引导词。句意:2019 年 4 月 15 日星期一早上,在巴黎圣母院的一 场大火震惊了世界。这里先行词 fire 是物,而不是人,故选 A。 (2019 黑龙江哈尔滨)13. Have you got ready for the soccer game? Yes, Ive done everything _ I can to win the game. A.
17、 who B. that C. which 13. B 考查定语从句之先行词。句意:你为足球赛做好准备了吗?对,我已经为赢 得比赛做好了一切准备。先行词 everything 为不定代词,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词 常用 that。故选 B。 (2019 甘肃兰州)37. The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A. who B. which C. where D. when 37. B 考查定语从句。句意:我看过了两边的那部电影是流浪地球 。先行词 movie 是物, 关系代词用 which。答案选 B。 (2019 广
18、东广东)44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 44. C 考查定语从句之关系代词用法。句意:并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为 一名科学家,但有些或许对科学感兴趣。由句意知,本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词 children 指人,应用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。故选 C。 (2019 湖北鄂州) 35. Do you like the wee
19、kly talk show The Readers on CCTV? Sure. Its a great TV program _ can develop the habit of reading. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 35.B 考查定语从句。句意:你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的脱口秀节目朗读者吗? 当然。它是一个非常棒的电视节目,能够培养人们的阅读习惯。先行词 TV program 为 事物,定语从句关系代词用 that 或 which。故选 B。 (2019 湖南郴州)30. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _
20、 I made at the party. It was really delicious. A. that B. who C. what 第 4 页 共 5 页 30.A 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好 吃。分析句子结构可知,the cake 是先行词,在空格后的句子“I made at the party”中作宾语, 且又指物,故选 A。 (2019 湖南长沙)29.China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the worl
21、d. A.who B.which C.what 29. B 考查定语从句。句意:中国更擅长制造能在世界各地买到的高科技产品。先行词为 hi-tech products 在从句中做主语故选 B。 (2019 四川内江)23.The book _ was written by him is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. 不填 23. C 考查定语从句的引导词。他写的这本书很有趣,其中_ was written by him 是定 语从句修饰 the book,先行词 book 是物,引导词应该使用 which 或 that,故选 C。 (
22、2019 福建) 33. Du Fuguo is a hero _ is known to millions of Chinese people. A. who B. which C. what 33. A 考查定语从句。句意:杜富国是一位千百万中国人都知道的英雄。定语从句中先行 词 hero 指人,故关系词用 who。故选 A。 (2019 贵州铜仁)32. What are you doing? We are talking about the books and writers_we like. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 32.A 考查定语从句。句意
23、:你们在干什么呀?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书和作家。 定语从句的先行词是“books and writers”,即有物又有人,所以引导词应该用 that,故选 A。 (2019 内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特)6. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat _ tells you your weight? A. / B. who C. whom D. that 6. D 考查定语从句用法。句意:散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你想要坐在一个告知你 体重的座位上吗?横线处所填词要引导定语从句,并修
24、饰先行词 seat,因 seat 是表示物的名 词,故使用 which/that 来引导定语从句。故选 D。 (2019 湖北黄冈)34. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing _ I will do is to make a card for him. A. who B. where C. whose D. that 34. D 考查定语从句。句意:明天是父亲节。 你给你爸爸的惊喜是什么?我要做 的第一件事就是给他做一张卡片。先行词前有序数词修饰,关系代词用 that,故选
25、D。 (2019 湖北随州) 29.What kind of movies do you like? I prefer movies _ give me something to think about. A. which B. who C. what D. when 29.A 考查定语从句引导词的用法。句意:“你喜欢什么类型的电影?”“我更喜欢那些能给我 带来思考某种事物的电影”。 which 的先行词为物, 关系代词 which 在从句中作主语或宾语; who 的先行词为人,关系代词 who 在从句中作主语或宾语;what 不引导定语从句;when 的 先行词为表示时间的名词, 关系副词 when 在从句中作状语。 这里先行词为 movie, 故用 which 引导定语从句。故选 A。 (2019 江苏淮安) 12.The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise. A. who B. what C. where D. which 第 5 页 共 5 页 12. D 考查定语从句。句意:慈善机构已经用人们筹的钱帮助了更多的孩子们。该句的先行 词 the money,表示物,引导定语从句,应用关系代词 that 或 which。故选 D。