1、选择性必修第一册综合检测选择性必修第一册综合检测 第一部分 阅读(50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每题 25 分，375 分) A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National T
2、heatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoyin
3、g. Date and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weig
4、ht control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment- friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green
5、gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free. 12Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? ACycling around a lake. BMotor racing in the desert. CPlaying golf. DSwim
6、ming in a sports center. 13What do we know about golf from the passage? AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain. BIt causes water shortages around the world. CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. DIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 14The author uses power walking as a
7、n example mainly because _. Ait is an outdoor sport Bit improves our health Cit uses fewer resources Dit is recommended by experts 15The author writes the passage to _. Ashow us the function of major sports Bencourage us to go in for green sports Cdiscuss the major influence of popular sports Dintro
8、duce different types of environment- friendly sports 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们接近大自然。然 而不管你是在大山里， 还是草地上运动， 都应该注意到对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环 境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻炼或者自 行车运动等。 12A 推理判断题。由低能耗、对环境友好的运动可知，作者支持骑自行车环湖。故 选 A 项。 13D 细节理解题。由第二段可知，高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地，还会消耗大 量的水。此外，各种各样的化学物质和大量能源被用来维持球场的良好状
9、况。这造成了重大 的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选 D 项。 14C 细节理解题。由第三段“There are many sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知， 所以作 者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选 C
10、项。 15B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，无论你从事什么运动，都可以通过使用环保设 备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。 但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。 它们是传 统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。 所以判断出， 作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们 从事绿色运动。故选 B 项。 第二节(每小题 25 分，满分 125 分) All living things in the ocean are endangered by humans polluting the water._16_ One way is the dumping( 倾倒) of certain waste material
11、s, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often dont get enough. Other substances( 物 质 ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. _17_ But a
12、fter years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏) _18_ Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ships sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings
13、and are unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil. Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of oceans. _19_ Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants
14、 can actually be poisonous to fish. Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. These chemicals slowly build up in fish and other small animals. _20_ The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick. AFish and turtles suffer th
15、e most. BPollution occurs in several ways. COil is another major source of concern. DMany rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands. EFarmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest. FThese materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers. GThese animals the
16、n pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them. 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的 石油和入海河流的污染，海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大影响。 16B 设空处下一句为：“One way”，下文：“Other substances”，提示设空 句是总领句，总结污染的各种来源、方式，选项 B 句意：污染以多种方式发生。故选 B 项。 17F 设空句的下一句里的 But，提示设空句是和 exposed to 相反的情况，选项 F 中 的 sealed 是其反义词，符合上
17、下文语境，切题。故选 F 项。 18C 设空句为句首句，下文多次出现了 oil 这一词汇，根据词汇复现，选项 C 切题。 故选 C 项。 19D 设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂通过河流流入了海洋， farmlands 是其中的一个关键词，选项 D 中同样有这个关键词，选项 D 切题。故选 D 项。 20G 设空句前一句有词汇 small animals，选项 G 中的 larger animals 与此构成对应， 讲了杀虫剂积累传递的过程，选项 G 切题。故选 G 项。 第二部分 语言运用(30 分) 第一节(每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) I was in the sixth
18、 grade and has just moved to California from Alaska when I met Ms.Linda Jones. Most of my teachers seemed to _21_ me; I was one more student among hundreds. Ms.Jones, however, took a _22_ interest. “You can write, ” she said, explaining that she wanted to move me into the honors English class. So di
19、d I. A decade later, when my first novel was _23_， I went back to Ms.Joness classroom, handing her a copy of my book. “And I _24_ this for you.” Ms.Jones began to cry _25_. Shed been considering early retirement, she said, _26_ she felt she wasnt having enough of an _27_ on her students. I didnt kno
20、w how to make Ms.Jones understand what shed done for me: Thanks to her, I fell in love with Shakespeare. I learned how to compose an essay. It was her _28_ in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer. I _29_ her. Fifteen years later, when I heard that she was _30_ ready to retire, I attende
21、d her going- away party. All Ms.Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming._31_， she stood up and made an exciting speech that began like this: “For those of you complaining that _32_ have changed, and that its harder to teach these days. Youre getting old and lazy. Th
22、ese kids havent changed. You have! Do not _33_ these kids! ” When she finished her talk, everyone _34_ hands! I went up to Ms.Jones and thanked her for changing my life all those years ago. I _35_ that night that I was still, and would forever be, her student. 21Aadmire Bignore Cdiscover Dhate 22Aty
23、pical Bspecial Cpractical Dcomplicated 23Asold Bfinished Ctested Dpublished 24Awrote Bdid Cbought Ddrew 25Amadly Bshyly Cbitterly Dhappily 26Abut Bunless Cbecause Dthough 27Aeffect Bair Canger Dimportance 28Aidea Bbelief Cmotto Dtalent 29Aowed Bbelieved Chelped Dcongratulated 30Agradually Bfrequentl
24、y Cconstantly Dfinally 31AStill BMoreover CInstead DTherefore 32Ateachers Bkids Cwriters Dschools 33Alet down Bgive up Cplay jokes on Dput pressure on 34Ashook Bwaved Craised Dclapped 35Aheard Bhoped Cadmitted Dproved 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在 Jones 老师的鼓励下，作者进了优等生英语班，并在 后来成为作家。Jones 老师在自己的成长中起到非常大的作用。 21 B 考查
25、动词词义辨析。 句意： 大多数老师似乎都忽略我。 A admire 羡慕； B ignore 忽略；Cdiscover 发现；Dhate 讨厌。根据下文的“I was one more student among hundreds” 可知作者只是一个非常普通的学生，故此处用“忽略”符合语境。故选 B 项。 22B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，琼斯老师对我特别的。Atypical 典型的； Bspecial 特别的；Cpractical 实际的；Dcomplicated 复杂的。结合上下文可知，此处和 上文是转折关系，故此处用“特别的”符合语境。故选 B 项。 23D 考查动词词义辨析。句意
26、：10 年后，当我的第一部小说出版时，我回到琼斯老 师的教室， 把我的一本书递给她。 A sold 卖； B finished 完成； C tested 测试； D published 出版。根据句意可知，此处是指作者的新书出版。故选 D 项。 24 A 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 这是我为你写的。 A wrote 写； B did 做； C bought 买；Ddrew 画。根据下文的“Ms.Jones began to cry”可知琼斯老师很感动，故推测作者的这 本书是专门写给他的老师。故选 A 项。 25 D 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 琼斯老师高兴地哭了起来。 A madly 疯狂地；
27、 B shyly 害羞地；Cbitterly 痛苦地；Dhappily 高兴地。结合上下文可知，此处是指学生给老师送 来专门为她写的书，所以老师很高兴。故选 D 项。 26C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。Abut 但是；Bunless 除非；Cbecause 因为；Dthough 尽管。根据句意可知，上下文是因果关系。故选 C 项。 27A 考查固定短语。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语 have an effect on sb.“对某人有影响”。故选 A 项。 28B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我的信任给了我成为作家的勇气。Aidea 主 意；Bbelief 信任；Cmotto
28、 座右铭；Dtalent 天赋。根据上文的“You can write”可知此 处用“信任”符合语境。故选 B 项。 29A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激她。Aowed 归功于，感激；Bbelieved 相信；Chelped 帮助；Dcongratulated 祝贺。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者感激琼斯老 师对他的信任。故选 A 项。 30D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：15 年之后，当我听说她最终准备退休时，我参加了 她的告别宴。Agradually 逐渐地；Bfrequently 频繁地；Cconstantly 不断地；Dfinally 最终。结合上下文可知，此处是指 15 年后琼斯老师终
29、于退休了。故选 D 项。 31 C 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： 相反， 她站起来， 做了一段激动人心的演讲。 A Still 仍然； B Moreover 此外； C Instead 相反； D Therefore 因此。 根据上文的“All Ms.Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming”可知，琼斯老师做的事情和作者 预想的相反。故选 C 项。 32B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些抱怨孩子们已经变了，以及抱怨现在教书 越来越困难的人。根据下文的“These kids havent c
30、hanged.”可知，此处用“孩子”符合语境， kids 是原词复现。故选 B 项。 33B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些孩子没有变，是你们变了。不要放弃这些孩子。 Alet down 使失望；Bgive up 放弃；Cplay jokes on 开玩笑；Dput pressure on 施压。 结合上下文可知，此处是指让老师不要放弃他们认为不好的学生。故选 B 项。 34 D 考查动词词义辨析。 句意： 当她说完时， 每个人都鼓掌。 A shook 摇动； B waved 挥手；Craised 提升；Dclapped 拍手。结合上下文可知，此处是指她的同事和学生都鼓 掌赞成她所说的。故选 D
31、 项。 35D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我证明了，我仍然是，而且永远是 Jones 老师的学生。Aheard 听见；Bhoped 希望；Cadmitted 承认；Dproved 证明。结合上 下文可知， 此处是指作者参加完琼斯老师的告别宴时， 仍然感受到了琼斯老师对他的信任和 影响，所以他再次证明了他以前、现在、以后永远都是琼斯老师的学生。故选 D 项。 第二节(每小题 15 分，满分 15 分) Is there anybody who wants to grow old? When it comes to 36_(visit) cities，most of us want to v
32、isit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 37_(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you. Luoyang 38_(stand) out as the oldest continually inhabited (居住的)city in Asia. The city 39_(consider) to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as
33、one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. 40_ is no other city in China that has seen so many 41_(dynasty) like Luoyang. 42_ such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer.The Long- men Grottoes, 43_ has been included in the world Heritage List since 2000，and many historic Bud
34、dhist temples 44_(constant)attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the 45_(early) Buddhist temple established in China.Are you anxious to visit the city? 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洛阳这座古老的城市。 36visiting 考查动名词。句意：说到参观城市，我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老 的城市。“When it comes t
35、o”中的 to 是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。故填 visiting。 37attractive 考查形容词。句意：洛阳是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修 饰名词 cities 用形容词。故填 attractive。 38stands 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：洛阳是亚洲历史最久的、一直有人居住的城 市。讲述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为 Luoyang，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 stands。 39is considered 考查语态。句意：它被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地，也是中国 七大古都之一。The city 与 consider 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故填
36、is considered。 40There 考查 there be 句型。句意：洛阳是中国历史上朝代最多的城市(没有一个城 市的朝代像洛阳的朝代这样多)。此处为 there be 句型，表示“有”。故填 There。 41dynasties 考查名词复数。句意同上。many 修饰可数名词复数。故填 dynasties。 42With 考查介词。句意：洛阳有着悠久且令人兴奋的历史，它确实可以为我们提供 很多。此处为 with 的复合结构，表示“有”。故填 With。 43which 考查关系代词。 这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词“The Grottoes”。因为是非限制性定语从句，所以不能
37、用 that。故填 which。 44constantly 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词 attract 用副词。故填 constantly。 45earliest 考查形容词最高级。句意：洛阳还以白马寺闻名，这是中国最早建立的佛 教寺庙。定冠词 the 修饰形容词最高级。故填 earliest。 第三部分 写作(40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 某中学英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示， 用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。内容包括： 1高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难； 2你对学习上的困难的认识； 3就高中生如何解决学习上的困难提两条建议。 注意：1词数 80 左右
38、； 2开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As we grow up, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. _ _ _ 【答案】 One possible version： As_we_grow_up,_we_are_bound_to_meet_with_difficulties_in_our_study. In Senior Two, a difficulty I encountered was that I would feel extremely nervous whenever ta
39、king a test, thus causing me to fail to work out some problems I was able to do after the test. I went to my teachers and classmates for help, and they told me to calm down and believe in myself. Thanks to their encouragement, I later made great progress in my test, and gained much confidence. We ma
40、y inevitably meet some difficulties in our study, but we neednt be afraid of them. To cope with these difficulties, we are supposed to find out the reasons first. Besides, consulting our teachers and classmates can contribute a lot to solving problems, just believe in yourself! 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根
41、据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “If mum finds out that Im going to the beach, Ill be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice. I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walking towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her “”， “Where a
42、re you going？” I answered back without hesitation，“ I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top
43、 speed. After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily. Su
44、ddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them. I dived into the water
45、and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At tha
46、t moment, a string of weed (海草)tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly. I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “ If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened，” I thought silently. 注意： 1所续写词数应为 150 左右； 2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Finally, after struggling for a minute
47、 or two, I still got pulled underwater. _ _ _ When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed._ _ _ _ 【答案】 One possible version： Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other. I was exhauste
