2021春人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1What’s the matter(A 3a-4c)课件.zip

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Unit 1 Whats the matter? R八年级下册八年级下册 Section A 3a-4c New words n. 乘客;旅客乘客;旅客passenger off adv. in B. To; in C. In; inD. To; of (2) agree to do sth. 意为意为“同意做某事同意做某事”。 这个老人同意和他的儿子一起住。这个老人同意和他的儿子一起住。 The old man agreed to live with his son. Practice agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见、观点、做法等)同意某人(的意见、观点、做法等) agree to ( a plan/suggestion. ) 同意(计划、建议同意(计划、建议) agree on/ upon 就就达成一致意见达成一致意见 agree 拓展:拓展:agree的其他用法的其他用法 锻炼对我们的健康有好处。锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 我同意你我同意你(的观点的观点)。 你同意那个计划吗?你同意那个计划吗? 是的,它好极是的,它好极 了。了。 我们最后就这个问题达成了一致意见。我们最后就这个问题达成了一致意见。 Exercising is good for our health. I agree with you. Do you agree to the plan? Yes, its wonderful. We agreed on the question at last. thanks to someone/something: “多亏;因为;由于多亏;因为;由于” 4. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. 由于你的帮助由于你的帮助, 我们得以成功。我们得以成功。 Thanks to your help, we were successful. in time on time 辨析:辨析: in time 与与 on time “及时及时”,指正赶上事指正赶上事 先约定的时间或恰在先约定的时间或恰在 需要的时候。需要的时候。 “按时;准时按时;准时”,指按计,指按计 划做某事,强调不迟到划做某事,强调不迟到 ,不早不晚。,不早不晚。 I was just in time for the meeting. 我及时赶上了会议。我及时赶上了会议。 The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。火车准时到达。 in time 意为意为“及时及时” 5. . because they dont want any trouble . 当当trouble意为意为“困难;麻烦困难;麻烦”时,是不可数名词。时,是不可数名词。 be in trouble意为意为“处于困境之中处于困境之中”。 get sb. into trouble 意为意为“陷入困境陷入困境”。 主语主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为意为“某人在做某事方面有困难某人在做某事方面有困难”。 I have some trouble (in) reading the letter. 当当trouble意为意为“麻烦事;烦心事麻烦事;烦心事”时,是可数名词。时,是可数名词。 She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1) 他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。 He thinks that eating every day is _________. (2) 你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗?你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗? Do you know why you _____________ now? (3) 我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。 My sister _____________________ English. a trouble are in trouble has trouble instudying Practice Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Whats the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./No, I dont./I dont know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt. Grammar Focus Whats the matter? 用于询问某人哪里不适,其中用于询问某人哪里不适,其中matter后可后可 由由 “with”引出具体的询问对象,意为引出具体的询问对象,意为“怎怎 么了?么了?”。 询问疾病、不适及突发状况询问疾病、不适及突发状况 用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构 : 1. Whats wrong (with)? 2. Whats the trouble (with)? 3. What happened (to)? 4. Is there anything wrong (with)? 5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称疾病名称? 6. Did you catch/get? 有关疾病、伤害表达法有关疾病、伤害表达法 表示患病:表示患病:have/get a(n)+疾病名称疾病名称(have更常见更常见) 某些搭配中还会使用某些搭配中还会使用catch,如,如catch a cold等。等。 e.g. have a coldhave a feverhave a cough get a stomachacheget a toothache 表示身体不适表示身体不适 be/feel tired be/feel sick be/feel dizzy(晕头转向晕头转向) head feels hot get hurt get cut in the hand get hit by a ball 表示伤害表示伤害 hurt my leg cut her finger break his arm hurt myself cut himself 表达诊治:表达诊治:take/get(take更常见更常见) take ones temperature take some medicine take an injection (注射注射) take/get an X-ray 表达就医:表达就医:see/go to see the dentist/doctor go to a doctor go to (the) hospital Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time. Whats the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./No, I dont./I dont know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldnt. 1)What should she ____? She ______ take her temperature. 2) I have a stomachache. You _________ eat so much next time. 3) He hurt himself. He has a sore back. 1) He ______ lie down and rest. Fill in the blanks. do should shouldnt should 4) He has a toothache. He __________ a dentist and get an X-ray. 5) Do you ______ a fever? I dont ______. 6) Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you ______./No, you _________. have should see shouldntshould know 情态动词情态动词 should的用法的用法 should是情态动词,是情态动词, 意为意为“应该应该”, 后接动词原后接动词原 形,形, 表示责任和义务、表示责任和义务、 征询意见或建议等。征询意见或建议等。 否定形式否定形式: should not / shouldnt “不应当;不该不应当;不该” 含有含有should的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,的肯定句变为一般疑问句时, 应将应将should提至句首提至句首: She should take her temperature. Should she take her temperature? 肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语主语+should. 否定回答:否定回答:No, 主语主语+shouldnt. 请根据健康问题用请根据健康问题用should给出恰当的建议。给出恰当的建议。 1. Mike has a toothache. 2 One of my classmates has a cold. 3 Mary cut herself. He should see a dentist. He / She should go to a doctor. She should put some medicine on the cut. Practice 4aFill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What ______ I do? B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I ____ sore throats. ______ we go to school? A: No, you _________. myself should should Whats haveShould shouldnt 3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever? B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea. Doeshave doesnthas should Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 4b 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray/put some medicine on the cut). My advice: ___________________________. 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: ______________________________________. She should put a bandage on it She should brush her teeth with salt water 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise). My advice: ______________________________. 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: ______________________________. They should drink more water He should go to a doctor 4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. Name ProblemAdvice Liu Peng fall downgo home and rest A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. 课时小结 passengeroffontotroublehitherself get into get offto ones surpriseright away 课时重点回顾 sb. was doing sth. when . see sb. doing/do sth. expect the passengers to get off the bus agree to do sth. thanks to Exercise (宿迁中考) 1.Wu Dajing, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A. 25-years-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old 一、选择题。 (曲靖中考) 2. When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldnt keep back my tears. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting (武汉中考) 3. I took the subway and ________ at the downtown station. A. got throughB. got over C. got onD. got off 二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. Run the cut under water.(改为否定句) __________ the cut under water. 2. You should take the medicine three times a day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ I ________ the medicine three times a day? Dont run Shouldtake 3. Whats the trouble with you?(改为同义句 ) ________ the ________ with you? Whatsmatter 4. Lily should see a dentist after school. ______________ Lily do after school? (对画线部分提问) What should
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