1、1 U1 基础知识梳理 1. 询问对方有什么疾病或者问题的句型。 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） Whats the matter (with you)? Whats the trouble (with you)?=Whats your trouble? Whats the problem (wth you)? Whats wrong (with you)? What happened to you? 2. 表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服的句型结构 （1）have a/an+疾病名称； have 表示患了某种疾病 have a cold/fever/cough 感冒；发烧；咳嗽 have a ba
2、d cold 患重感冒 （2）have + a/an +sore +身体部位 have a sore throat/foot/back/neck 喉咙/脚/背/脖子疼 （3）have + a/an +身体部位和 ache 构成的词 have a stomachache/toothache/headache 肚子/牙齿/头疼 have an earache 耳朵疼 （4） Sb. +hurt/cut +身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg/arm. He hurt/cut himself. （5） 身体部位+hurt(s) My head hurts. 我头疼 （6） Sb+hav
3、e/has a pain in ones +身体部位 I have a pain in my neck. 我脖子疼。 （7） There is something wrong with ones +身体部位 There is something wrong with my right eye.我的右眼有毛病。 （8） 其他表达方式： hit+in the+软组织 2 hit+ on+the+硬组织 hit sb. in the eye/mouth/face/stomachache 打在某人的眼睛/嘴/脸/肚子上 hit sb. on the head/nose/back 打在某人的头/鼻子/背
4、上 get hit on the head 头部受到了撞击 3. 表建议：You should/need +V 原 Lets+V 原 How about/What about+Ving Youd better+V 原 (否定形式：had better not do sth） Why not/Why dont you+V 原 Shall we+V 原 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 lie v.躺下 lie-lay-lain-lying lie v.说谎 lie-lied-lied-lying lie n. 谎言 tell a lie/ tell lies 5.think t
5、wice 再三思考 without thinking (twice) 不假思索 6.get on 上车 get off 下车 7.see/watch/hear/notice sb. do sth. 强调看到/听到注/意到动作发生的整个过程 see/watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 强调看到/听到/注意到动作正在发生 8.go to a/the doctor; see a/the doctor/ go to see a/the doctor 看医生 9.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 10.wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/
6、某物 11.to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 surprised(sb.)/surprising(sth). 吃惊的 be surprised at sth/be surprised to do sth/be surprised that=从句 12.go to the hospital 去医院 3 13.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb./sbs idea 同意某人/某人的观点 14.Thanks to + n./pron. 幸亏，通常有逗号 相当于 because of/ with the help o
7、f Thanks for + n./pron./Ving 感谢，通常无逗号 15.trouble n.困难，不可数 any trouble/some trouble be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境 have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble/difficulty/problems breathing 呼吸有困难 16.right away=right now=at once 17.sound/look/taste like +名词短语/从句 听/看/尝
8、起来像. feel like +名词短语/从句感觉像. 18.away from sth.与.有一定距离 far away from 远离 19.sit in the same way 以相同的姿势坐着 for too long 太长时间 20.mean -meant-meant v.意思 meaning n.意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着. 21.stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停止在做的事情 22. get
9、 on/off 上/下车(汽车，火车，飞机等较大的交通工具) get into/out of 上/下车(小汽车，出租车等较小的交通工具) 23.happen(偶然)发生 take place (有计划的)发生 (1) sth. Happen +时间/地点 (2) sth. Happen to sb. 某人发生某事 What happened to you? (3) sb. Happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 It happens that.碰巧. 24.take sb. To the hospital 带某人去医院 25.mountain climber n.登山者 mount
10、ain climbing n.登山 climb the mountain v.爬山 26.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做. 4 27. n. take a risk/risks 冒险做某事 the risk of sth.某事的风险 v. risk doing sth.冒险做某事 risk ones life to do sth 冒着某人的生命危险去做某事 28.be ready/prepared to do sth.准备好做某事 be ready/prepared for s
11、th. 为某事做好准备 29.cut off 切断 cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴 cut sth. Into pieces 切成碎片 30.so that =in order that +句子 为了 31.so.that.如此.以至于 too.to.太.以至于不能. not.enough to do sth.不足够. 32.make a decision (not)to do sth.= decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)某事 33.keep doing sth.一直做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 34.die-died-died-dying(现分) v.死 death n.死亡 dead adj.死的 dying adj.要/垂死的 35.mind doing sth.介意做某事 mind sb/sbs doing sth. 介意某人做某事
