1、人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 词汇语法题型突破卷词汇语法题型突破卷 词汇专项突破词汇专项突破 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填空 1. I ate too much just now, and now I have a _ (胃痛). 2. Tom had a _(头痛), so he didnt go to school. 3. The baby has had a bad _ (咳嗽) for a few days. Her mother is worried about her. 4. She saw a man _ (躺)in the middle of the r
2、oad and called an ambulance at once. 5. If youre tired, well stop and _ (休息) for a while. 6. Mrs. Xu often has a sore _ (喉咙) after talking for a long time. 7. He has a _ (牙痛) and can t eat anything. 8. The _ (问题) is there arent any trains. 9. There are many big _ (岩石) in the mountains. 10. The teach
3、er gives us advice on what to do in different _(状况). 11. My good friend Linda is a girl with great _(意志). 12. He fell over and cut his _ (膝盖) yesterday. 13. Dont work too late, or youll get _ (生病的). 14. We can give you some advice, but we cant make a _ (决定)for you. 15. The young man lost lots of b _
4、 in the accident. 16. As we all know, giraffes have very long n_. 17. My sister is a n_. Her job is to look after patients(病人) in the hospital. 18. The cat jumped o_ the table and ate the food on it. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 19. How many _ (foot)does a horse have 20. He promised me that he would finish the wor
5、k _ (quick). 21. Jack, dont keep sitting in front of the computer. You should stop and take _ (break). 22.He _ (hurt) his right leg when he was playing soccer in the playground yesterday. 23. Your schoolbag is too old and you should think about _ (buy) new one. 24. I want to be a cook in the future,
6、 but my parents expect me _ (be)a policeman. 25. There were lots of _(passenger) on the subway this morning. 26. She cut _(her) by accident and had to get an X-ray. 27. Bob jumped up to catch a ball and _(fall)over. 28. She always goes to school without _(eat) breakfast. Its not a good habit. 29. Th
7、ere are some _(knife) in the kitchen. 30. The book tells us the _ (important) of learning English. 31. The _ (die) of the pet dog made the boy very sad. 32. My father is a mountain _(climb). He thinks mountain climbing is an exciting sport. 33.I dont mind _ (drive) if you are tired. 34. I will go to
8、 the supermarket to buy a bag of potatoes and two _ (kilo)of meat. 35. Keep on _ (practice)and your spoken English will get better. 36. Be careful, or you will get _ (hit)by the ball. 37. Its Sunday. Lets just relax and enjoy _(our). 38. I _ (mean) to go to the party, but I had a bad cold. 三、根据汉语意思完
9、成下列句子 39.听到那个消息以后,他立即跑了出去. After hearing the news, he ran out _ _. 40.怎么了?我觉得我可能发烧了. _ _ _? I think I may _ _ _. 41.刚才医生给他量了体温. The doctor _ _ _ just now. 42.使她吃惊的是,她的家乡近几年发生了很大变化. _ _ _, her hometown has changed a lot in recent years. 43.我和我的表弟都喜欢冒险. Both my cousin and I like _ _. 44.为了拯救自己的生命,那名登山
10、者切掉了自己的半条右臂. The climber _ _ half of his right arm to save his own life. 45.他们把钱用光了,不得不走回家. They _ _ _ their money and had to go home on foot. 46.房子着火了.赶快出去! The house is on fire. _ _ _ it quickly! 47.玛丽过去开车上班,但现在她习惯乘公共汽车去上班. Mary drove to work in the past, but now she a _ _ _ _ bus to work. 48.我们应该
11、学会管理自己的生活. We should learn to _ _ _ _ our life. 语法专项突破语法专项突破 情态动词 should;反身代词 一、用 should 或 shouldnt 填空 1. As students, you _ study hard and stop wasting your time. 2. She has a sore throat. She _ eat too much hot food. 3. Li Ming is ill. He _ lake some medicine. 4.You _ go out alone at night. 5. We
12、_ learn from each other and help each other. 二、单项选择 ( )6. When times are difficult, tell _ that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours ( )7.Some students spend too much time on their mobile phones and don t read any books. Thats too bad. Everyone _ be a book-lover. Reading is m
13、ore enjoyable. A. may B. would C. should D. must ( )8.She is too busy to help us finish the work. Let s do it _. A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves ( )9. As middle school students, we _ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could ( )10. How delicious! Did th
14、e students make the fruit salad all by _? A. the B. them C. their D. themselves 题型专项突破题型专项突破 一、阅读理解 Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks
15、after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know youve done something that puts you at risk, massage(按摩) your neck, do some relaxation exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a
16、 desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment Is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调 整) it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture often.
17、 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something- swimming, running or climbing- that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Y
18、our body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. ( )1. After doing something unusual, you cant _ according to the passage. A. massage your neck B. do some relaxation exercises C. take a warm bath before bed D. look at your phone for too long ( )2. The underlined word posture probably
19、means “_”. A.姿势 B.方向 C.方式 D.状态 ( )3. _ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet. B. Sitting with your back straight for a moment. C. Packing and moving for a long time. D. Exercising often like swimming or running. ( )4. This passage mainly tells us _.
20、 A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important 二、任务型阅读 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五 个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整. I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried ab
21、out it. But one day I had a medical examination(体检).5. _ It woke me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something！ In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did！ I didnt have any medical treatment(治疗) or camp- style(训练营式的) exercise. 6. _ First I searched the In
22、ternet for do-it-yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads(广告) which tried to get me to buy their products. 7. _ The only thing I did was change my bad habits. The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much
23、sugar in it. Refuse sweet cakes Eat green vegetables. 8. _ Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. People sometimes say, You dont need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are differ
24、ent. 9. _. A. But I bought nothing B. Use only vegetable oil C. What was the secret to my success? D. I must try to lose weight at once. E. The doctor told me that I had heart trouble F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it G. Do what I said 三、语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正
25、确形式填空,使短文通顺、意 思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次 nurse fever lie matter rest take throat move sick hospital Lin Feng woke up at five oclock in the morning. He didnt feel well. Whats the 10. _ with me?” he thought to himself. “Am I 11. _?” He wanted to say something, but he found he had a sore 12. _. And he felt his
26、body was hot. Lin Feng got out of bed. He drank some water in the kitchen. Then he took the thermometer(体温计)and 13. _ down again. He took his temperature. It was almost 39C. It showed he had a 14. _. “I should see a doctor, he thought. But he was so tired that he didnt want to 15. _. Soon he fell as
27、leep again. Three hours later, Lin Feng got up and went to the 16. _. The doctor said he had a cold. He advised Lin Feng to have a good 17. _ at home. Lin Feng got some medicine from a 18. _ and went back home. I was too busy last month,” he thought. “Maybe its time to 19. _ some breaks.” 四、补全对话根据对话
28、内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有 两个为多余选项. A: Hello, Peter. Im sorry, but I have to tell you some bad news. B:20. _ A: Jack fell off his bike and hurt himself on the way home yesterday. B:21. _ Where is he now? A: He is in the hospital. We sent him there this morning. B: This morning? Why didnt you send
29、him to the hospital at once? A:22. _ But this morning his leg hurt a lot. He couldnt walk. B:23. _ What about our picnic? A: Jack asked us not to worry and wanted us to go without him. B: But I think we should go to the hospital and visit him. A:24. _ A. Because he said there was nothing serious. B.
30、 How are you? C. Im sorry to hear that. D. What happened? E. Thank you all the same. F. OK, lets go now! G. That s too bad! 参考答案参考答案 词汇专项突破汇专项突破 1. stomachache 2. headache 3. cough 4. lying 5. rest 6. throat 7. toothache 8. trouble 9. rocks 10. situations 11. spirit 12. knee(s) 13. sick 14. decision
31、 15.bood解析句意:那名年轻男子在事故中失血很多. 16. necks解析句意:众所周知,长颈鹿有很长的脖子.neck 脖子,符合题意,又设空前没 有冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰,故填 necks 17. nurse解析根据 Her job is to look after patients(病人)可知,我的妹妹是一名护士. 8.onto解析根据句意这只猫跳上了桌子,吃掉了桌子上的食物可知填 onto 19fee解析句意:一匹马有多少只蹄子? How many后接可数名词复数,foot的复数形式 为 feet 20. quickly解析句意:他答应我他会很快完成这项工作.修饰动词 fini
32、sh 应用副词. 21. breaks解析 take breaks 意为休息,为固定表达. 22hurt解析根据从句的时态可知,此处应用 hurt 的过去式 hurt 23. buying解析 think about doing sth.考虑做某事,为固定搭配. 24.tobe解析 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事,为固定搭 25. passengers解析根据设空前的 lots of 可知,此处应填 passenger 的复数形式. 26. herself解析 cut oneself割伤某人自己,故应填与 She 对应的反身代词 herself 27.fell解析根据
33、题干中的 jumped 可知,此处应填 fall.过去式 28. eating解析介词的后面应用动词的 ing 形式,故填 eating 29. knives解析根据设空前的 are 和 some 可知,此处应用 knife 的复数形式. 30. Importance解析此处是说,学习英语的重要性. Importance重要性. 31. death解析根据句意宠物狗的死使这个男孩很伤心可知应填 die 的名词形式 death 32. climber解析此处是说,我爸爸是一名登山者.故填 climber. 33. driving解析 mind doing sth.介意做某事,为固定搭配 34.
34、kilos解析根据设空前的 two 可知,此处应填 kilo 的复数形式 kilo 35. practicing解析 keep on doing sth.继续做某事,为固定搭配. 36.hit解析get+动词的过去分词可以用来表被动. 37. ourselves解析enjoy oneself玩得高兴. 38. meant解析根据题干中的 had 可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填 meant. 39. right away 40. Whats the matter; have a fever 41. took his temperature 42. To her surprise 43. taki
35、ng risks 44. cut off 45. ran out of 46. Get out of 47. is used to taking 48. be in control of 语法专项突破语法专项突破 1. should 2. shouldnt 3. should 4. shouldnt 5. should 6.B解析表示你自己要用 yourself.故选 B. 7.C解析may可能; would将要; should应该;must必须. 结合题干中的一些学生在他们的手机上花费太多时间而不读书和读书更有乐趣可 知,此处是说每个人都应该成为喜欢读书的人.故选 C. 8.D解析句意;她太
36、忙了,不能帮助我们完成工作.咱们自己做吧.根据Lets可知应用 ourselves.故选 D. 9.B解析)句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则.表示应该要用 should. 10.D解析句意:太好吃了！这水果沙拉是学生们自己做的吗?by oneself 意为独自地 .结合句中的 the students可知应选 D 题型专项突破型专项突破 一、阅读理解 短文大意本文主要介绍了几种避免颈椎疼的方法 1.D解析根据第三段中的 massage(按摩) your neck, do some relaxation exercises and take a warm bath befo
37、re bed可知选 D. 2.A解析根据画线词后的 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy 可知长时间以一种姿势坐着是不健康的,所以应该经常换换姿势,故 posture意为姿势 3.D解析根据最后一段内容可知经常锻炼可以避免颈椎疼,故选 D. 4.C解析本文主要介绍了几种避免颈椎疼的方法,故选 C. 二、任务型阅读 短文大意文中作者主要向我们介绍了她是如何减肥的. 5-9 ECABF 三、语篇填空 短文大意本文主要介绍了林峰的一次生病的经历. 10. matter 11. sick 12. throat 13.1ay 14. fever 15. move 16. hospital 17.rest 18. nurse 19. take 四、补全对话 20-24 DCAGF
