1、动词不定式动词不定式 to do do not to do 动词不定式动词不定式 宾语宾语 宾补宾补 主语主语 定语定语 状语状语 表语表语 不定式放谓语动词后作宾语不定式放谓语动词后作宾语(v. + to do ) I want to buy a computer. She hopes to find a better job. I wish to go with you. 作宾语作宾语 链接中考 （绵阳中考）Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing. A.clean B.to clean C.cleaned D.cle
2、aning 作宾补作宾补 用作宾语补足语：用作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) She asked me to help her. The teacher told him to come on time. Edisons mother taught him to read and write. 链接中考 （北京中考）The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class. A.answer B.answering C.to answer D.answered 链接中考 （广东中考）Lets_ play in the str
3、eet.Father tells me _do so. A.not to;not to B.not;not to C.dont; to not D. to not; dont 1、放句首放句首作主语作主语 To learn English is important. 2、将动词不定式放在后面，用、将动词不定式放在后面，用it作形式主作形式主 语语 It is important to learn English. 3、用介词、用介词for 或者或者of引出动词不定式的逻引出动词不定式的逻 辑主语辑主语 It is easy for me to swim. It is nice of you t
4、o help me. 作主语作主语 for easy difficult important dangerous of kind nice smart clever 作主语作主语 It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. It is very kind _you to help me with my housework.It is hard _me to do all the work. A.of;for B.for;of C. of;to D.to;for 1、动词不定式可以用在、动词不定式可以用在名词或代词后名词或代词后面作面作 定语定语 2、复合不定代词复合不定代词
5、常用不定式作常用不定式作后后置定语置定语 I have a lot of clothes to wash. Do you have anything to do tonight？ 作定语作定语 链接中考 （河北中考）More and more yong people are trying to do something _ the old. A.served B.to serve C. serve D.serves 链接中考 （宿迁中考）-Mum，can I have something _? -Oh，dear.You can only drink some water. There is _
6、 in the kitchen. A.to drink；nothing else B.drinking；something else C.to eat；something else D.eating；nothing else 目的状语目的状语 I get up early to catch the early bus. 原因状语原因状语 He felt excited to know this news. 结果状语结果状语 I am too tired to walk. 作状语作状语 链接中考 （江西中考）_more information about the trip,you can go
7、to www.JX. A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found 链接中考 （资阳中考）The house is too small for his family_. A.to live in B.living in C.live in D.lives in 不定式可以放在不定式可以放在连系动词连系动词be 后面后面作表语作表语 Their duty is to look after the animals. 作表语作表语 动词不定式不带动词不定式不带to的情况的情况 1、不定式放在、不定式放在使役动词使役动词have，make和和 let之后之后 He always
8、 makes students speak English loudly. 2、不定式放在、不定式放在感观动词感观动词feel，hear，see， watch，notice等后面等后面 I often hear her sing songs in her room. Why not go swimming tomorrow？ You had better have a rest. 3、不定式在、不定式在why not和和 had better 后后 链接中考 （扬州中考）-Its raining hard outside. Youd better _. -OK. A.to go out B.g
9、oing out C.not to go out D.not go out 链接中考 （贵阳中考）-Its cold outside. -Why _stay at home？ A.dont B.not to C.not D.not you 动词后用doing： finish、enjoy、mind、practice+v-ing 找出句子中的不定式找出句子中的不定式, 并说出作用并说出作用： 1. It takes you ten minutes to get there. 2. I hope to see him soon. 3. His wish is to become an artist.
10、 4. People eat to live, not live to eat. 状语状语 表语表语 宾语宾语 主语主语 5. I have a lot things to do. 6. Its not right to be always thinking of oneself. 7. We often see him play football. 定语定语 主语主语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 1.Would you mind _the light in the room？ A. turning off B.turn off C.to turn off 2. Why not _ going by
11、 boat for a change? A. trying B. tried C. to try D. try 3.Have you finished _ your homework? A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 4. Today will be a busy day because I have a lot of work _ . A. to do B. to be done C. done D. being done 5. It is nice _ you to help me with my English. A. of B. for C. with D. to 6.I enjoy_ on the beach watching clouds A.lie B.lying C.lay D.to lie
