1、新目标英语八年级知识点整理新目标英语八年级知识点整理 UNIT 1 单纯记忆 1. matter whats the matter? 发生了什么事 2. sore have a sore back 背疼 3. fever have a fever 发烧 4. sick fell sick 感到恶心 5. cough have a cough 咳嗽 6. stomach 7. foot 8. neck 9. throat have a sore throat 喉咙疼 10. knee cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 11. nurse 护士 12. lie lie down 躺下 13.
2、 rest have a rest 14. break take (a) break or take breaks 休息 15. hurt 16. hit 17. breathe have problems breathing 呼吸困难 18. control be in control of 管理、掌管 19. X-ray ger an X-ray 拍 X 光片 20. Trouble get into trouble 造成麻烦 21. Bandage put a bandage on sth 用绷带包扎 22. Risk take risks 23. Accident 24. Situat
3、ion be in difficult situation 在困境当中 25. Kilo 26. Rock 27. Knife 28. Blood 29. Mean 意味着、意思是 30. Importance 31. Decision make a decision 32. Spirit 勇气、意志 33. Death 词组词根记忆 1. Stomach-ache have a stomachache 胃疼 2. Tooth-ache have a toothache 牙疼 3. Head-ache 4. Passenger 行人 5. Herself 6. ourselves 7. Nos
4、e-bleed have a nosebleed 流鼻血 8. Sun-burned 晒伤 9. Climb-er 介词短语 1. off 离开、不工作、从去掉 get off 下车 cut off 切除 2. right away 立刻、马上 3. into get into 陷入、参与 4. out run out (of) 用尽/耗尽 get out of 离开、从出来 5. up give up 放弃 词组 1. be used to doing 习惯做某事 2. drink enough water 喝足够多的水 3. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 4. see
5、 a dentist 5. take ones temperature 量体温 6. put some medicine on sth 在敷药 7. sound like 听起来像 8. all weekend 9. in the same way 10. go to a doctor 11. go along 沿着走 12. on the side of the road 13. shout for help 大声呼救 14. without thinking twice 没有多想 15. have a heart problem 有心脏病 16. to ones surprise 17.
6、thanks to 18. in time 19. right away 立刻、马上 20. because of 21. keep on doing sth 22. fall down 摔倒 23. put her head back 把她的头往后仰 24. mountain climbing 登山运动 25. so that 以便 26. sothat 如此以至于 重点句型 1. whats the matter with you ?=whats the trouble with you?=whats wrong with you? 你怎么了 2. What should she do?
7、她应该应该怎么办？ What can you do ? 你可以做什么？ 3. Should I take my temperature? 我需要需要量体温吗？ Can I play the call? 我可以玩那个球吗？ 4. You should lie down and rest 你应该应该躺下来休息一下 5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书？ 6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地 坐
8、得太久了。 Sb think (that)+句子 7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏 病应该去医院 Sb say that +句子 第二单元相关生词与语法点整理 单词： V 1. Cheer cheer up 欢呼、喝彩 2. Raise raise money 筹钱，募捐 3. repair 4. fix fix up 修理，装饰 5. image 6. open 7. carry 8. train 9. understand N 1. Volunte-er 2
9、. Sign 3. Feel-ing 4. Train-ing 5. Satisfaction 6. Joy the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. Own-er 8. Journey 9. Wheel 10. Letter 11. Miss 12. Sir 13. Difficulty 14. Door 15. Kind-ness 16. Strong V&N 1. Notice make some notices 做些公告牌 2. Change 3. interest ADJ 1. Lone-ly 2. Strong 3. Broken 4. Dis-abled disabled
10、 people 残疾人 5. Blind 6. Deaf 7. Excit-ed 8. clever 副词 1. Several 介词 1. alone 词组 1. Clean up 打扫干净 clean up day 清洁日 2. Give out 分发、散发 Give away 赠送，捐赠 3. Put off 推迟 put up 建造，举起，张贴 4. Come up with 想出，提出（主意、计划、回答） 5. Hand out 分发 6. Call up 打电话给某人 7. Used to 曾经、过去 8. Care for 照顾、非常喜欢 9. Try out 试用、参加选拔 1
11、0. Take after （外貌或行为）像 11. Set up 建立，设立 12. Make a different 影响，有作用 13. Hand out 分发 14. An old peoples home 养老院 15. Help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 16. At the age of 在岁时 17. Make a plan 制定计划 18. Work for 为工作，为效力 19. For example 例如 20. Be similar to 与相似 21. Be able to 能够 22. After-school reading program 课外
12、阅读项目 重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after- school reading prog
13、ram. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者。 5. You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book, 从他们的眼睛里 你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物园工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting
14、good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为了找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有”幸运儿”。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 单词 N 1. rubbish take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2. floor 3. mess 4. shirt 5. finger 6. chore do chores 做杂事 7. snack buy some snac
15、ks 买些小吃 8. stress enough stress 足够的压力 9. fairness V 1. fold fold your/the clothed 叠衣服 2. sweep sweep the floor 扫地 3. throw throw down 扔下 4. pass pass sb sth 把某物传给某人 5. borrow 6. lend lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 7. hate hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 8. provide 9. depend depend on 依靠；信赖 10. develop develop childrens i
16、ndependence 发展孩子的独立性 11. independence 12. neighbor 13. drop N&V 1. Waste a waste of time 浪费时间 ADJ 1. ill 2. independent 3. fair 4. unfair ADV 1. neither 2. anyway conj 连词 1. while 2. since 词组 1. all the time 反复、频繁 2. all day/evening 整日/整夜 3. as soon as 一就；进快 as soon as possible 尽量快 4. in order to 目的
17、是，为了 5. take care of 照顾 look after 6. take sb for walk 带某人出去散步 7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 8. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. go to the store 去商店 11. get a ride 搭车 12. get sth to drink 拿点东西喝 13. get sth wet 使某物弄湿 14. get good grades 取得好成绩 15. work on 从事 16. finish doing sth 完成做某事 17
18、. clean an tidy 干净整洁的 18. do the dishes 洗餐具 19. make your bed 整理床铺 20. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 21. clean the living room 打扫客厅 22. no problem 没问题 23. welcome sb 欢迎某人 24. come home from school/work 放学/下班 25. sit down 坐下 26. come over 过来 27. do housework 做家务 28. share the housework 分担家务 29. shout back 大声
19、回应 shout out 大声喊 30. walk away 走开 31. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 32. in surprise 惊讶地 33. watch one show 观看一个节目 34. hang out 闲逛 35. help sb(to )do/with sth 帮助某人干某事 36. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来 37. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 38. mind doing sth 介意做某事 39. do ones part in (doing)sth 做某人分内的事 句子 1. Could you p
20、lease clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活 3. Could I use your computer？我可以用以下你的电脑吗？ 4. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I . 整整一周， 她什么家务活都 不干了，我也一样。 6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈 就过来了。 7. I hate to do chores 我不喜欢做杂务。
