1、第 1 页，共 16 页 2019 年期末复习首字母填词专题年期末复习首字母填词专题 首字母填词在考试中属于比较难的题型和知识点，因为这类题型考察你对首字母填词在考试中属于比较难的题型和知识点，因为这类题型考察你对 词语的词性语义，辨析，以及词语的用法和词语的熟悉性。不少同学在这种词语的词性语义，辨析，以及词语的用法和词语的熟悉性。不少同学在这种 题得分低于一半，做这类题型一定要注意积累，大致从几个方面题得分低于一半，做这类题型一定要注意积累，大致从几个方面 1.1. 多整理搭配，不少词语有固定的位置和用法，这需要积累多整理搭配，不少词语有固定的位置和用法，这需要积累 2.2. 注意猜测词语，
2、分析句子前后的整体语义，进行分析意义，根据意义写词注意猜测词语，分析句子前后的整体语义，进行分析意义，根据意义写词 语，如果想不到，可以放下来看下前面的试卷以这个首字母开始的词语来熟语，如果想不到，可以放下来看下前面的试卷以这个首字母开始的词语来熟 悉缓冲自己的思维。悉缓冲自己的思维。 3.3. 结合上下文， 有的词语上下文有联系说明对照， 这个时候比对就是一个好结合上下文， 有的词语上下文有联系说明对照， 这个时候比对就是一个好 的结果。的结果。 练习是成功的必经之路，快来尝试吧。练习是成功的必经之路，快来尝试吧。 1. Miracles（奇迹）will happen if you dont
3、 give up trying Even if you have（1）f_ for one hundred times， you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time When I was born， my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my （2） l_ They were too soft to be able to walk （ 3） A_ the news was bad， my mother didnt become frustrated（沮丧的）
4、She didnt believe what the doctor said andstarted to look for other ways My mother （4）k_ looking for other doctors for me， and finally she succeeded The doctor and his team in the hospital did everything（5）t_ could to help me They also asked my parents to teach me to do some （6）e_ to help me walk On
5、e day when my mother came to pick me up I crawled （爬） towards her She was so surprised and happy that she couldnt believe her eyes Crawling was not walking， but itwas a good（7）s_ Day by day， I could walk by myself When I grew up， my mother （8） a_ told me these stories She said that if I thought of w
6、hat she said whenever I met difficulties， I could do （9）a_ successfully I have been working hard and I have turned out to be a very （10）e_ person I get best grades in school and I am a good dancer and swimmer What the story tells us， as my mother always says， is： Never give up 2. As we know，museums
7、are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits （展 品） are kept so that people can go and see themFor example，art museums are places where people can learn about （1） v _ culturesMore and more popular design museums that are opening today，however，perform quite a different roleUnlike most 第 2
8、页，共 16 页 art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ， such as fridges and washing （2） m _ The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits Being different from the art museum visitors， design museum visitor
9、s seldom feel frightened or puzzledThis is partly （3） b _ design museums clearly show how and why mass-products （批量产品） work and look （4） a _ they do，and how design has improved our lives Art museum exhibits， on the other hand， would most probably （5） f _ visitors with a feeling that there is somethi
10、ng out of their understanding Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent yearsEach of these museums has tried to satisfy the public s （6） g _ interest in the field with new ideas London s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits （7） f _ electric typewr
11、iters to a group of Italian fish-tinsThe choices open to design museums seem far less strict than （8） t _ to art museums， and visitors may also （9） s _ humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and （10） u _ attractive （有吸引力的） toys collected from our everyday life
12、 3. Part-time jobs are great for young peopleThey allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（1）e _ and make a bit of money tooCompared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（2）p _ for adult lifeOf course，for students，doing a part-time job
13、should never be more important than （3）s _ for good grades There are so many different part-time jobs for you to （4） c _ from A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workersThese are all jobs that only need you to work（5）b _ ten and twenty hours per weekBesides，t
14、hey dont require much work experienceSo you can learn how to do the job（6）e _ while you are working You can learn great lessons from a part-time jobSome are about how to work with others， some are about how to be on time and （7）o _ are about how to work hardThese are all necessary lessons you will u
15、se later in lifeA survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are（8）l _ prepared for life than those who do It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time jobThen how do you usually （9）s _ the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college educatio
16、n or favorite thingsMaybe you will find its harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（10）v _ of money 4. When you go to another country, you should learn to speak the language. This isnt something you can do with just a dictionary and a g (1) book. A
17、llow me to explain. Words dont always have their literal meaning. When I went to Japan for the first time, I knew that Japanese word for “yes” is Hai, I went to d (2) an important business 第 3 页，共 16 页 issue(议题). At the e (3) of the meeting, I summarized my plan and asked my Japanese colleague, “Do
18、you agree?” He answered with Hai. That night I called my boss and told him that Japanese company was r (4) to go ahead with the plan. The next day I had to tell my boss that this wasnt t (5) It turns out that the Japanese often use Hai to mean “Ive heard you. I understand.” Gestures are w (6) than w
19、ords. When my plane arrived in Sofia, I was tired. So I was happy that a taxi was right there. “OK?” I asked, o (7) the door. The taxi driver moved his head up and down, so I jumped in. “Downtown, please. OK?” I said. The taxi driver nodded again, but n (8) happened. Finally, I became a (9) and jump
20、ed out. Guess what? In Bulgaria moving your head up and down means “No” and s (10) your head from side to side means “Yes”. 5. I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed s_(1)_ interesting with the English way of life. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for
21、the first time. When you get to know each other b_(2)_ or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names. One day, we v_(3)_ some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a d_(4)_ but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate s_(5)_ and a large fruit cake. In England. yo
22、u u_(6)_ drink tea with milk. So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips is t_(7)_ food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers! It is delicious! At the bus stop, you m_ (8)_ not push you
23、r way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line and wait your t_ (9)_. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile p_ (10)_ and say, Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus? He was really polite. 6. Some people have very good memor
24、y and they can easily remember quite long texts. There are other people who can only r (1) things when they have said them again and again. The famous English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he had p (2) by. Many
25、great men of the world have a wonderful memory. A good memory is greatly helpful in 1 (3) a language. Everybody learns his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children, like the boys and girls who live abroad with their parents, seem to learn two languages al
26、most as e (4) as one. In school it is not so easy to learn a second language b (5) the students have so little time for it, and they are very b (6) with other subjects, too. 第 4 页，共 16 页 A mans mind is like a c (7) but it takes photos not only of what we see but also of what we feel, hear, smell and
27、 taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to s (8) to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done b (9) we can keep a picture forever in our minds. Memory is a diary, and we all carry it about us. We keep things we hav
28、e e (10) in this diary. 7. Part-time jobs are great for young peopleThey allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job e (1) and make a bit of money tooCompared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p (2) for adult lifeOf course， for student
29、s， doing a part-time job should never be more important than s (3) for good grades There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c (4) fromA few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workersThese are all jobs that only need you to work b (5) ten and twenty ho
30、urs per weekBesides，they dont require much work experienceSo you can learn how to do the job e (6) while you are working You can learn great lessons from a part-time jobSome are about how to work with others， some are about how to be on time and o (7) are about how to work hard These are all necessa
31、ry lessons you will use later in lifeA survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l (8) prepared for life than those who do It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time jobThen how do you usually s (9) the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save
32、for college education or favorite thingsMaybe you will find its harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v (10) of money 8. The Wangs, a family of five, are our neighbours. They live in our n (1) for seven years. The o (2) of the family is Grandma.
33、She is o (3) seventy and hard of hearing, so if you speak to her, you must speak loudly. Mr and Mrs Wang are b (4) teachers. Mr Wang teaches English and his wife teaches Music. They have two twin daughters who look much alike and always w (5) the same clothes. Although I know these two girls for sev
34、en years, it is d (6) for me to tell the one from the o (7) . The Wangs are warm-hearted and it seems that they are always r (8) to help a (9) in need of help. I am glad to have such good neighbours and they f (10) the same as I do. 9.I want to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spent
35、 months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had e(1). Last Saturday my friend Jake wanted to buy a new CD, so we decided to go shopping together. 第 5 页，共 16 页 We took the bus into town and it was very c(2), so we had to stand all the way. Jake and I were talking when I suddenly n(3) that m
36、y bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who was going quickly towards th e door. We thought he had stolen my money, so we got off the bus and f(4) him. The boy started running and then Jake ran after him shouting “Stop! T(5)!” It was like a scene ou
37、t of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy. The embarrassing thing was that when the policeman s(6) the boy, he didnt have my purse! He had probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said we had made a mistake and we shouldnt blame(指责) him for the stolen pur
38、se. He explained that he had o(7) started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The policeman a(8) him to go and I felt really stupid. I dont know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof(证据). I wish I hadnt been so careless and had kept an e(9) on my bag! Ive lost my
39、 front door key and 60 pounds. Im really fed up. Jake offered to lend me the money to buy the sports shoes, but I dont think its f(10) to take it. It isnt his fault(过失) that I had my purse stolen! 10. China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special c (1) with a very lo
40、ng history. Chinese food plays an i (2) role in Chinese families. Different foods meals have special meanings. The main d (3) is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite d (4) and it is popular in the market. Chinese cal
41、endar is different from the one u (5) in western countries. New Years Day is in late winter. It is also called the spring Festival. It has a big c (6) of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year c
42、(7) . Each year is named for an animal. These animal s (8) are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. Chinese is a complex language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be o (9) . Chinese writing has thousands of characters .
43、A character s (10) for a word and also a meaning. 第 6 页，共 16 页 答案和解析答案和解析 1.【答案】【小题 1】ailed 【小题 2】egs 【小题 3】lthough 【小题 4】ept 【小题 5】hey 【小题 6】xercise 【小题 7】tart 【小题 8】lways 【小题 9】nything 【小题 10】xcellent 【解析】 1 failed考查动词辨析联系下文 you may succeed when you try for the 10lst time 你可以在第 101 次成功，可知此处指的是即使你失
44、败了 100 次，故选 B 2legs考查名词； 联系下文 They were too soft to be able to walk 他们太软了，走不动 了推测出走路用腿，故腿出了问题故答案是 legs 3Although考查副词； 联系下文 the news was bad，消息很 坏， my mother didnt become frustrated（沮丧的） 妈妈没有 沮丧前后表示一种转折，故用 Although表示尽管 4kept考查动词；根据语境 My mother - looking for other doctors for me， and fi nally she succ
45、eeded我母亲一直在为我找医生，最后她成功了一直 到干某事 keep doing，此处根据语境用一般过去时态，故答案是 kept 5they考查人称代词；根据语境医院里的医生和他的团队竭尽全力帮助 我此处用 they 代替医生们故答案是 they 6exercise名词辨析联系下文 help me walk 帮助我走，可知此处指的 是做一些锻炼，故答案是，锻炼，练习exercise 7start考查动词；根据语境 but itwas a good start Day by day， I could walk by myself这真是一个好 的开始，一天天的我会走路了故答案是名词 start
46、8always考查副词；根据语境当我长大的时候，我妈妈总是告诉我这些 故事总是 always 第 7 页，共 16 页 9anything考查不定代词；根据语境说，只要我一遇到困难就想起她说 的话，我就能成功地做任何事情任何事情是 anything 10excellent考查形容词；根据语境我一直努力工作，结果证明我是一 个非常优秀的人一个优秀的人是 an excellent person ，故答案是 excellent 这篇短文中的作者小时候腿有问题，不能正常的行走但是作者的母亲不肯 放弃对作者的治疗，最后终于取得了一些成绩在作者母亲的努力下，作者 开始了慢慢地行走，最终成为一个正常的人，并
47、在学习及体育方面取得了不 错的成绩从而告诉我们做事情，要有永不放弃的精神 此题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析， 便可得出正确答案 2.【答案】【小题 1】arious 【小题 2】achines 【小题 3】ecause 【小题 4】s 【小题 5】ill 【小题 6】rowing 【小题 7】rom 【小题 8】hose 【小题 9】ense 【小题 10】nusually 【解析】 1various考查形容词；句意艺术博物馆是人们学习_文化的地方根 据首字母提示，可知，应该是各种各样的修饰名词 cultures 文化用 形容词 various 2machine
48、s考查名词；句意设计博物馆展示了在日常生活中很容易找到 的展品， 如冰箱和_ 根据首字母提示， 可知， washing machines 洗衣机 固 定搭配fridges 复数并列名词用复数 machines 3because考查连词；考查连词句意部分是_设计博物馆清楚地展示 了大众产品的工作原理根据上一句 Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled不 同于艺术博物馆的游客，设计博物馆的游客很少感到害怕或困惑及首字母 提示， 可知， t
49、his is partly because 部分是因为 引导表语从句 用 because 4as考查介词；句意部分是因为设计博物馆清楚的展示了大量产品是怎 第 8 页，共 16 页 样、为什么运作的，看起来_它们做的那样根据首字母提示，可知，应 该是 as 如同 5fill考查动词；句意另一方面，艺术博物馆的展品很可能会让参观者 _一种有些东西是他们无法理解的感觉根据首字母提示，可知，应该是 充满fillwith使充满情态动词 would 后用动词原形 fill 6growing考查动词；句意每一个这样的博物馆都尝试满足公众在带有 新观点的领域不断_的兴趣 根据首字母提示， 可知， 应该是增长grow 表 示正在增长用现在进行时态填 grow 的现在分词 growing 7from考查介词；句意例如，伦敦设计博物馆展出了大量生产的展品， _电动打字机到意大利
