1、人教版人教版 八年级下八年级下 期末专题复习期末专题复习 首字母填空首字母填空 一、阅读下面文章,根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词,补 充文章内容。 Henry graduated from a famous university and found a good job in the bank. As he thought he was successful, he sometimes looked down on o_1_. He couldnt get on w_2_ with workmates and often made mistakes. Soon he was
2、sent away. Then he found a job in a post office. He still couldnt change his attitude (态度). He couldnt be competent (能胜任的) at it and he had to leave. After he lost his jobs, his life got w_3_ than before. He was very w_4_ about his future. Luckily, a friend of his uncles felt pity (可怜的) for him and
3、a_5_ him to work in the restaurant. Of course, he didnt like the work at a_6_, but he had no choice but to a_7_ it. After he worked there two months, he gradually (逐渐的) liked the work and l_8_ much experience and was used to the life in the restaurant. During that time, the most important thing for
4、him is that he r_9_ why he was not popular with others in the past and what he needs to do later. In fact, its i_10_ for everyone to learn how to be polite. 二、阅读下面文章,根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词,补 充文章内容。 A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c_1_ and every ki
5、nd of trap (计谋) that he set failed. A young boy watched the mans efforts and then took a pot(壶) with a narrow neck (瓶颈). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i_2_ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We will have a m_3_ in a few hours.” Some monkeys soon
6、 found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e_4_ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldnt pull his h_5_ with peanuts out of the narrow neck of the pot. The monkey was a_6_ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand. The boy and
7、 the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e_7_ the one with his hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s_8_ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get hi
8、s hand in but so h_9_ to get it out?” The boy laughed and said, The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasnt w_10_ to let go. They never are. 二、 三、阅读下面文章,根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词,补 充文章内容。 A group of school children went on a trip to some caves (山洞)
9、. But the caves were so large that children couldnt get into them w_1_ a guide. However, four children, Tom, Ken, Mathew and Tin, decided to explore (探险) the caves on their o_2_. They went into a cave and walked down a tunnel. Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They came through the hole into a_3
10、_ part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they couldnt r_4_ the way. They were lost in the cave. They moved deeper into the cave. They were scared. They started s_5_ for help, but the guide couldnt hear them. They must do something to save t_6_. When the guide, Jim Brown, led the other
11、 children out of the cave, he counted and found four children were missing. He w_7_ back into the cave to look for them. Maybe you will think that is a story. No, it is an educational CD-ROM designed by Sonia King. In this game, you can play the role of one of the four children. You have to a_8_ som
12、e questions about English grammar and vocabulary. If you answer one question correctly, you will get one metre c_9_ to the exit. If you answer one question i_10_, you will be one metre farther from the exit. Do you like this game? Try to save the children out of danger. You will become a hero. 四、阅读下
13、面文章,根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词,补 充文章内容。 Many animals do s_1_ things before an earthquake. This news may b_2_ very important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may h_3_ to save lives. Some animals make a lot of n_4_ before an earthquake. Dogs that are u_5_ quiet have started
14、 to bark. Horses on farms have run a_6_ in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours b_7_ an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jum
15、ped around m_8_ than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away q_9_. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of t_10_. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. 五、阅读下面文章,根
16、据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词,补 充文章内容。 Are you going to have dinner at your Western friends home? Then be careful with your table m_1_. Good manners will make you a nice g_2_. You may find Western table manners are d_3_ from Chinese manners. Here is some good advice to keep you cool. When you are r_4_ to
17、eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, dont put yourelbows (胳膊肘) on the table. First p_5_ your napkin (餐巾) up and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not your face. When you finish eating, put it b_6_ on the table. Dont make any n_7_ when you eat or drink the so
18、up. Its not good to speak when your mouth is f_8_. If you do that, people will see the food in your mouth. If you want to get some food but you cant r_9_ it, ask others to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember, take bread with your h_10_, not with a fork. 一、 1. 空格前指出
19、,他认为自己很成功;looked down on 意为“看不起”;结合首 字母可推断,此处应表述的是:所以他有时候瞧不起别人,答案为 others。 2. 由语境可知,Henry 觉得自己很成功,看不起别人,那么我们可以推断,他 不能跟同事友好相处;get on well with 表示“和某人相处融洽”,故空格处填 well。 3. 由空格后的 than 可知,空格处应填比较级;结合常识可知,丢掉工作后的生 活要比之前的生活更糟一些;再根据首字母可判断,此处应填 worse。 4. 上文指出,他丢了工作;那么可推断,这里应该表述的是:他很担心自己的 未来;be worried about 表
20、示“担忧”,故空格处填 worried。 5. 由语境可知,他叔叔的朋友觉得他很可怜,就让他去餐馆工作。ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,句子为过去时态,故此处应填 asked。 6. 本题考查固定搭配 not.at all“一点也不”,代入后句子意为“当然,他一点 也不喜欢这份工作”,符合上下文语义关系,故答案为 all。 7. 由语境可知,他别无选择,只能接受这份工作;且由下文的描述可知,他接 受了这份工作。“接受”即 accept,have no choice but to do sth.“除了别 无选择”,故答案为 accept。 8. 空格前指出,在那儿工作两
21、个月后,他逐渐喜欢这份工作,and 表示顺接, 由此可推断,后面应该表述的是:他学到了很多经验,learn“学习”符合题意, 句子为过去时态,故答案为 learned 或 learnt。 9. 由语境可知,在那段时间里,对他来说,最重要的是,他意识到了自己过去 为什么不受他人欢迎,以及他以后需要做什么;“意识”即 realize/realise,句 子为过去时态,故答案为 realized 或 realised。 10. 由常识可知, 对每个人来说, 学习礼貌都很重要, 结合首字母可知, important “重要的”符合题意。 二、 1. 由空格后面的“every kind of trap
22、that he set failed”可知,他设计的每种计 谋都失败了,说明猴子很聪明,结合首字母可知,答案为 clever。 2. 由语境可知,男孩在壶的周围放了一些花生,并在壶里放了很多,结合首字 母可知,此处应填介词 inside/in/into。 3. 文章开头就指出,一位男士在想方设法地捉猴子。由此可推断,此处应表述 的是: 小男孩把壶系到树上, 对这位男士说 “几小时之后, 我们就会有一只猴子” , monkey 符合上下文语义关系;空格前的 a 提示此处用单数名词,故答案为 monkey。 4. 由空格后的“got a handful of peanuts”可知,猴子抓到了一把花
23、生,说明它 很容易地就把手伸进壶里了;此处应填入一个副词,修饰动词短语 put.into;结 合首字母可知,答案为 easily。代入后,能够和下文的“Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in.”相呼应。 5. 由上文可知,猴子把自己的手伸进了壶里,那么可推断,这里应表述的是: 猴子不能把拿着花生的手从壶的瓶颈处拿出来,结合首字母可知,hand 符合文 意; 且根据上文内容及常识可知, 猴子伸进去了一只手, 故此处应使用单数名词, 答案为 hand。 6. 由空格后面的“began to cry”可知,猴子开始哭喊,说明它可能因为
24、取不出 自己的手而害怕或生气,结合首字母提示可知,afraid“害怕”和 angry“生气” 均符合语境,故答案为 afraid/angry。 7. 由空格下一句 “The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag.” 可知, 男孩把这只猴子和壶装进了袋子里。说明除了这只猴子没跑以外,其他猴子都跑 了。结合首字母可知,except“除之外”符合文意。 8. 根据上文内容可知,这位男士多次尝试捉猴子,均以失败告终,但小男孩却 成功地捉到了猴子,说明这个人感到很吃惊;且根据空格后的“.asked the boy the secret of his
25、 monkey trap”可知,他询问了男孩有关猴子陷阱的秘密,这也 印证了他对这件事感到很吃惊;主语 The man 是人,故答案为 surprised。 9. 空格前的 but 表转折,由此可推断,so h_9_应与前半句的 so easy 意思 相反;与 easy 意思相反的,以“h”开头的词,很容易想到 hard“难的;困难 的”;代入后句子意为“为什么猴子这么容易就能把手伸进去,但却很难把手拿 出来”,符合文意,所以答案为 hard。 10. 由文意可知,如果把壶里的花生放掉,猴子就能把手拿出来;但是他却不愿 意松开手。“愿意”可用 be willing to do sth.来表示,
26、故空格处应填 willing。 三、 1. 前半句说,山洞如此之大;由此可推断,后面应表述的是:要是没有一个向 导的话,孩子们就进不了山洞。“没有”即 without。 2. 句首的 However 表示转折,说明 Tom, Ken, Mathew 和 Tin 这几个小孩在没 有向导的情况下,自己去探险。结合首字母可知,own“自己的”符合题意,代 入后能够和空格前的内容构成固定搭配 on ones own,故答案为 own。 3. 空格前的内容指出,他们走进一个山洞,并沿着一条隧道走了下去;很快, 他们走到了位于墙上的一个洞口处。由此可推断,后面应表述的是:他们从洞里 钻出来, 进入了山洞的
27、另一部分。 结合首字母可知, 此处应填 another, 表示 “另 一个”。 4. 由空格下一句“They were lost in the cave.”可知,他们在山洞里迷路了, 那么我们可以推断,此处应表述的是“然后,他们决定往回走,但是他们不记得 路了”。“记”即 remember,couldnt 后跟动词原形,故答案为 remember。 5. 由语境可知,此处应表述的是:他们开始呼救,但是向导没有听见。“呼救” 即 shout for help;结合 start doing sth.可知,此处应填动词的-ing 形式,故答案 为 shouting。 6. 根据句意“他们必须做些事情
28、来救他们自己”可知,此处应填反身代词,与 they 对应的反身代词为 themselves,代入后符合文意,故答案为 themselves 7. 空格前的内容指出,当向导 Jim Brown 带领其他孩子走出山洞时,他数了数, 发现有四个孩子不见了。由此可推断,此处应表述的是:他返回山洞寻找他们。 故事发生在过去,故此处应使用一般过去时态,结合首字母提示可知,答案为 went。 8. 由语境可推知,此处应表述的是:你必须回答一些与英语语法和词汇有关的 问题。“回答”即 answer,have to 后跟动词原形,故答案为 answer。 9. 结合常识可知,在游戏中回答问题时,只有回答正确,才
29、能离目标越来越近。 那么我们可以推断,此处应表述的是:如果你正确地回答了一个问题,你将离出 口近一米。 “近”即 close,下文 farther 使用了比较级,故此处也应与之相对应, 使用比较级,答案为 closer。 10. 上文指出,如果回答正确一道题目,就会离出口近一米;那么相反,如果回 答错误一道题目,就会离出口远一米;所以,这里应该填 correctly 的反义词 incorrectly。 四 1. 结合生活常识可知,地震前,很多动物都有一些奇怪的行为;且第一段末尾 处也提到, 老鼠离开自己的洞穴逃跑了; 奶牛产奶也少了。 结合首字母提示可知, 答案为 strange。 2. 根据
30、句意可知,这个消息可能非常重要;空格处需要填入一个系动词,表示 存在的一种可能性;may be 符合文意,故答案为 be。 3.根据生活常识可知,地震前动物的一些奇怪的行为可能会帮助人们拯救生命; “帮助”即 help。 4.众所周知,地震来临之前,一些动物们会发出很多嘈杂声;noise“噪音;嘈 杂声”符合文意;noise 既可为不可数名词,也可为可数名词,故答案为 noise 或 noises。 5.分析可知,定语从句主系表结构完整,空格处应填副词,作状语;结合语境可 知, 通常比较安静的狗狗开始吠叫; usually “通常” 符合文意, 故答案为 usually。 6.本句承接上文,描
31、述动物的一些奇怪的行为。结合语境可知,农场的马儿绕着 圈东奔西跑。run around 表示“东奔西跑”,故此处填 around。注意,此处不 能填 away,run away 表示“逃跑”,代入后不符合语境。 7.空格前一句指出,在意大利的一个镇上,猫成群结队地在街上乱跑;这样的情 形一般会发生在地震前;结合首字母提示可知,答案为 before。 8.空格后的 than 提示此处应填比较级,结合首字母提示可知,答案为 more。 9.空格前一句指出,人们想知道地震什么时候会来临;这样的话,他们就能快速 逃离。空格处应填副词,作状语,结合首字母可判断,答案为 quickly。 10.由语境可知
32、,现在,还不能确切地提前知道时间,空格处应填名词,故答案 为 time。 五、 1. 文章第一句提出问题:你打算在西方朋友家吃饭吗?由此可推断,此处应表 述的是: 要注意餐桌礼仪; manners “礼仪” 代入后能够和下文的 table manners 相呼应,故答案为 manners。 2. 去朋友家做客,我们的角色应该是“客人”,那么可以推断,此处所表述的 内容是:有礼貌会使你成为一位好客人;空格前有冠词 a,故此处应填单数名词 guest。 3. 由常识可知,西方的餐桌礼仪和中国的不同,different“不同的”符合文意, 代入后,可构成固定短语 be different from,
33、故答案为 different。 4. 分析可知, 此处应表述的是: 当你准备好吃饭的时候, 在椅子上坐直。 be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”,故答案为 ready。 5. 由语境可知,这里应该表述的是:首先,拿起餐巾,并把它放在你的大腿上。 结合首字母可联想到 pick,pick sth. up,再由本句为祈使句,应填动词原形,故 答案为 pick。 6. 由常识可知,用餐完毕之后,应该把餐巾放回到饭桌上;此处应填副词,作 状语, 表示 “回到原处; 回到原来的状态” ; 结合首字母提示可知, 答案为 back。 7. 结合生活常识可知,吃东西或喝汤时,不要发出任何声
34、音。noise“声音;响 声”符合题意,故答案为 noise。 8. 空格后一句指出,如果你那样做了,人们就会看到你嘴巴里的食物;由此可 推断,此处应表述的是:嘴里满是食物的时候说话不太好。full“满的”符合文 意,故答案为 full。 9. 空格后的“ask others to pass the dish to you”指出,让其他人把盘子递给 你,那么可推断,前面应该表述的是:如果你想吃一些东西,但是你却够不着; reach“够得着”符合题意;cant 后跟动词原形,故答案为 reach。 10. 由语境可知,此处应表述的是:记住,要用手拿面包,不要用叉子。结合生 活常识可知, 我们可以一只手拿面包, 也可以两只手一起拿面包, 故此处用 hand 或 hands 均符合题意,答案为 hand 或 hands。