1、1 初二英语初二英语下册下册 课后练习课后练习 第一讲第一讲 Unit1 Whats the matter? 重点短语 1. 躺下 15. 看牙医 2. 发烧 16. 喉咙痛 3. 胃痛 17. 等待 4. 令惊讶的 18. 多亏 5. 及时 19. 考虑 6. 到达 20. 立刻 7. 摔倒 21. 介意做某事 8. 放弃 22. 习惯于 9. 因为 23. 用完 10. 切除 24. 下车 11. 对感兴趣 25. 做决定 12. 需要去做某事 26. 做某事有困难 13. 询问某人某事 27. 同意做某事 14. 告诉某人做某事 28. 继续做某事 重点句型 1.-Whats the m
2、atter with Ben? -He hurt himself. 2.-What should she do? -She should take her temperature. 一、询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： 1）Whats the matter(with sb.)? 2）Whats wrong (with sb.)? 3）Whats the trouble(with sb.)? 4）What happened(to sb.)? 5）Are you OK? 6）Is there anything wrong with sb.? 二、表达身体疼痛或不舒服
3、，常采用如下结构： 1) sb. +have/has +a+ fever/cold/headache / toothache / stomachache / backache. 2) sb.+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 3) There is something wrong with ones+身体部位 4）身体部位+hurt/hurts 5) 其他表达, eg: He cut his fingers. 三、情态动词 should 的用法：表示劝告、建议、命令等，意为“应该，应当”。 肯定句：should do 否定句：should not do (shouldnt do) 一般
4、疑问句：Should +主+do？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+should+主+do？ 四、在英语中，表示建议的方式有很多，主要结构有： 1) Would you like (to do) sth.? 2) Shall I/we do sth.? 3) Why not do sth.? / Why dont you do sth.? 4) How /What about doing sth.? 5) Lets do sth. 6) Youd better (not) do sth. 五、反身代词 1）反身代词构成： 2 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himsel
5、f/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2）常用的含有反身代词的短语： enjoy oneself teach oneself learn sth. by oneself help oneself to sth. by oneself look after oneself 【基础训练】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. If you have a (head), youd better go to a doctor. 2. She agreed (let) us stay in her house. 3. Peter is (in
6、terest) in taking photos. 4. Its important to make a good ( decide). 5. Kimi hurt (he) when he climbed the tree last week. 6. If you have a (tooth), youd better see a dentist. 7. Please give me two (kilo) of apples. 8. The boy understand the (important) of study. 9. The dogs (die) made the little gi
7、rl very sad. 10. They have trouble (pass) the exam. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 出乎我们的意料，那个计划竟然取得了成功。 ， the plan succeed. 2. 如果你不想惹麻烦，就什么也别说。If you dont want to , dont say anything. 3. 海绵宝宝需要出去散步。Spongebob out for a walk. 4. 因为下雪，他们推迟了比赛。They put off the game the snow. 5. 辛普森一家不同意步行去那里。The Simpsons dont there .
8、三、句型转换 1. Whats wrong with Kim Soo Hyun?(改为同义句) Whats with Kim Soo Hyun? 2. He should put some medicine on it.（改为否定句） He medicine on it. 3. Why dont you lie down and rest?(改为同义句) lie down and rest? 4. He should take his temperature.(就划线部分提问) he . 5. My cousin has a stomachache.(改为一般疑问句) your cousin
9、a stomachache? 四、单项选择 1. Whats with you? A. the wrong B. trouble C. the matter D. matter 2.-Help to some cakes, Jim. -Thank you. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 3. I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long a word. A. by B. with C. in D. without 4. I really want to
10、 have a . I feel so tired after such a long walk. A. rest B. talk C. look D. swim 5. Please speak loudly and clearly everyone here can understand you. A. if B. because C. so that D. because of 3 6. He decided to playing football match forever because he was not energetic enough. A. put off B. deal w
11、ith C. get on D. give up 7. Time has . Please hand in your exam papers. A. run out B. worked out C. looked out D. put out 8. Tom chess. He often plays chess with his grandpa. A. is worried about B. is interested in C. is afraid of D. is surprised at 9. His father made a decision up his company in Ch
12、angsha. A. to open B. opened C. open D. opening 10. In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face. A. should B. shouldnt C. have to D. mustnt 三、补全对话 Bob and Jane are classmates. They are talking at the school gate. B: Hi, Jane. You look unhappy today. 1. ? J: I had a little accident
13、yesterday. B: Oh? 2. ? J: I came to school yesterday morning. I rode too fast. When the traffic lights were red, I couldnt stop my bike at once. I hit the car in front of me. B: 3. . Were you hurt badly? J: No. I was OK. But my bike was broken. B: 4. . I can mend it for you. J: Really? B: Of course.
14、 Its easy. J: Thank you. B: 5. . 第二讲第二讲 Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语 1. 打扫干净 2. 振奋起来 3. 分发 4. 曾经 5. 赠送，捐赠 6. 建立 7. 影响 8. 想出 9. 推迟 10. 张贴 11. 打电话给某人 12. 帮助摆脱困难 13. 照顾 14. 放弃 15. 实现 16. 用光 17. 与相像 18. 修理 19. 与相似 20. 要求某人（不要）做 21. 决定去做 22. 帮助某人做某事 重点句型 1.Id like to help homeless peop
15、le. 2.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 4 动词不定式：动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形”，但 to 有时要省略。动词不定式可以做主语、定语、宾 语、宾补、状语等。 1.带带 to 的不定式结构的不定式结构 1） 能直接带 to 的不定式结构的动词主要有： want, ask, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop 2） 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面直接加 not,即 not to do sth
16、. 3） 动词不定式可与疑问词 what, who, how, when 等连用，构成不定式短语. 2.不带不带 to 的不定式结构的不定式结构 1） had better do sth./ why not do sth? 2） 在 let, make, have, see, feel, watch, hear 等感官动词或使役动词后。 【基础训练】 一、根据提示完成句子 1. His parents made him (打扫)his bedroom. 2. I decide (帮助)homeless people. 3. Please tell him (怎样)care for sheep.
17、 4. She got up early (分发) notices today. 5. She went to the hospital (使振奋起来)the sick children. 6. My father often helps my mother (做早餐). 7. I know its important (学) French well. 8. They have great (difficult)finishing the work on time. 9. Its necessary to set up an organization to help (able)people
18、like the blind and the deaf. 10. My grandpa lives in London ，but he doesnt feel (alone/lonely). 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 为了帮助他们，你可以在食品银行分发食物。 You food at a food bank them. 2. 我们每个人打电话给 5 个人，请他们来参加我们的俱乐部。 We five people and ask them to our club. 3. 他们总是自愿贡献他们的时间来帮助他人。 They always their time other people. 4. 我
19、不知道下一步该做什么。 I have no idea next. 5. 我们不能推迟开会。We cant having a meeting. 6. 我们不应该放弃希望。 We shouldnt our hope. 三、单项选择 1. Could you help the city parks? Theyre dirty. A. clean up B. set up C. cheer up D. use up 2. Id like kids their housework. A. to help; to B. helping; with C. to help; out with D. helpi
20、ng; to 3. We need to a plan to solve the problem. A. come up B. come up with C. catch up D. catch up with 4. What is she doing? - She is Jim. A. calling up B. call C. calls D. call up 5. She used to a newspaper. 5 A. working as B. work as C. working for D. work for 6. His new bike mine that was boug
21、ht last week. A. similar to B. has similar to C. are similar to D. is similar to 7. Look! Shes skiing so fast! - Hard to her legs were once broken. A. know B. realize C. imagine D. find 8. Do you know the homeless kids? - By singing songs. A. what to do B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to
22、 look after 9. Jims mother asks him up early every day. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets 10.There are some things for children. Lets to the poor families. A. give away them B. give up them C. give them away D. give them up 11. Lily decided . A. to not live with his parents B. not to live with his
23、 parents C. living with his parents D. not living with his parents 12. Jane her father. They are both friendly and outgoing. A. cares for B. looks after C. looks like D. takes after 三、补全对话 W: What are you going to do for vacation, Jack? M: I am going to travel with my sister in Italy. W: Oh, a great
24、 country! 1. ? M: Its always sunny and warm. W: 2. ? M: We are going to leave on July 15th. W: 3. ? M: Well stay there for a few days. W: What are you going to do there? M: 4. . W: Oh, thats wonderful. Have a good time! M: Thank you. Goodbye! W: 5. ! 第三讲 Unit3 Could you please clean your room？ 重点短语
25、1. 洗餐具 2. 倒垃圾 3. 出去 4. 呆在外面 5. 帮助完成 6. 至少 7. 扔下 8. 频繁，反复 9. 惊讶地 10. 一就 11. 为了 12. 结果 13. 提供 14. 依赖 15. 照顾 16. 保持干净 17. 进入 18. 照顾 19. 做完 20. 介意做 21. 想要某人做某事 22. 尽力（不）做某事 6 23. 让某人做某事 24. 学会做某事 重点句型 1.-Could you please take out the rubbish? -Yes, sure. 2.-Could we get something to drink after the movi
26、e? -No, you cant. You have a basketball game tomorrow. 情态动词 could 的用法 1.情态动词 could 用于有礼貌地提出要求或请求准许，用于疑问句代替 can，在时间上与 can 没有区别，但 语气要比 can 委婉、有礼貌。回答时要用 can，不能用 could。肯定回答可用 Sure./Certainly./ Yes, sure./ No problem./ With pleasure.等；否定回答可用 Im afraid not.等。 2. could 为 can 的过去时，表示过去的能力。 【基础训练】 一、用所给词的适当形
27、式填空 1. I dont like to do the (dish) at all. 2. America is a (develop) country. 3. Could you please do some (shop) with me? 4. Its boring (fold) the clothes. 5. I got an (invite) to Mickeys party. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我每天早上都整理床铺。 I the every morning. 2. 她妹妹太小了，她不得不照看她。 Her sister is too young. She has to
28、her. 3. 我父母让我晚上不要在外面待得太晚。 My parents asked me not to late at night. 4. 你越努力，你得到的就越多。 you work, you will get. 5. 我经常帮助妈妈倒垃圾。 I often help my mother . 三、单项选择 1. Could you please sweep the floor? - . I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Of course C. Sorry, you cant. D. Sorry, I cant. 2. Listening
29、 is just as as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. most important D.the most important 3. Nancy, thanks for care of my goldfish. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 4. Tom spends lots of time English. A. on B. in C. at D. for 5. Could I use your pen? -Sorry, you . Im usin
30、g it now. A.could B.can C. couldnt D. cant 6. Would you mind my sitting here? - . A.Never mind B. No, of course not C. Yes, I would D. Yes, please 7. The English newspaper is very easy for the students,because there are new words in it. 7 A. little B.few C. a little D. a few 8. I hate the dishes bec
31、ause its boring. A. do B. doing C. make D. making 9.Children depend their parents too much these days. A. at B. on C. in D. / 10. I a book Mary last Sunday and I forget to give it back to her. A. borrowed;from B.lent;from C.borrowed;to D.lent;to 三、补全对话 L: Sally and I went to Lao She Teahouse last ni
32、ght. D: Oh, really? 1. ? L: We drank tea and watched Beijing Opera. D: 2. ? L: We liked it very much. It was interesting and wonderful! D: 3. ? L: We stayed there for two hours. D: Oh, you had a great time, didnt you? L: Yes,4. . Sally enjoyed it very much and we decided to watch it again next week.
33、 D: 5. ? L: Of course! We can go together then! 第四讲 Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents？ 重点短语 1. 闲逛 2. 去睡觉 3 给某人打电话 4. 擅长 5. 谈论 6. 在电话中 7. 浏览 8. 归还 9. 生某人的气 10. 重要的事情 11. 没问题 12. 解决，算出 13. 与某人相处 14. 直到才 15. 今后 16. 担心 17. 害怕 18. 不再 19. 与某人竞争 20. 删除 21. 比较 22. 同意 23. 依看 24. 与某人交流 25. 发现某人正在做某事 26.
34、 告诉某人做某事 27. 拒绝做某事 28. 主动提出做某事 29. 介意某人做某事 30. 允许某人做某事 31. 该做某事了 32. 做某事是的 33. 继续做 34. 你认为怎么样？ 重点句型 1.-What should I do? -Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong. its not a big deal. 2.-What should he do? -He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 8 连词 until, so that 及 alt
35、hough 引导的状语从句 1. until 引导时间状语从句，意为“直到为止”。 2. so that 引导目的和结果状语从句,意为“以便”、“以至于”。 3. although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Can you tell me the story (clear)? 2.Driving is one of the most useful (skill). 3.Did you know what (cause) this terrible car accident? 4.Speech is the fastest way of (comm
36、unicate)between people. 5.Firstly, its expensive, and (second),its too slow. 二、根据汉语或者首字母提示完成句子 1. Students are under too much (压力）so they often feel nervous. 2. With the (发展）of economy,people live better than ever. 3. In my o , too much homework isnt good for children. 4. Many women c to work after
37、giving birth to babies. 5. If you c this book with that one, youll find many differences. 三、句型转换 1. Why dont you take him to the concert?(改为同义句） take him to the concert? 2. When will you return to Changsha?(改为同义句） When will you Changsha? 3. My cousin should talk to his friend.(就画线部分提问） My cousin ? 4
38、. Hes your elder brother, but you should tell him not to fight. Hes your elder brother,you should tell him not to fight. 四、单项选择 1. The zoo doesnt allow people animals. A.feed B.feeding C.fed D.to feed 2.-Help yourself to you want. -Thank you. A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whether 3.Jack feels be
39、tter now and he will school soon. A.return B.return to C.get back D.go back 4.After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organization offered . A.to helping B.to help C.helping D.helps 5.Its difficult them to answer these questions. A.of B.to C.for D.in 6.My brother is 20 years . A.older;old
40、 B.elder;old C.elder;elder D.old;old 7.I cant go out with you. I study for a test. A.can B.may C.could D.have to 8.-You bought the car ten years ago?-Yes, its old, it still runs well. A.Because B.Since C.Although D.But 9 9.Mr. Green speaks very loudly all the people can hear him clearly. A.so that B
41、.when C.because D.so 10.As we know, its not polite to keep others for a long time. A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting 11. The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off the bus completely stops.” A.when B. While C. Until D.if 12.He didnt answer my question. , he asked me another question. A.And B.
42、Instead C.Instead of D.But 13.What do you think our health? A.is good at B.is good for C.is good to D.is good with 14. Youd better take a compass(指南针） you wont get lost. A.such that B.in order to C.so that D.so 15.We didnt enter the room we found the key. A.until B.after C.because D.since 第五讲 Unit5
43、What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语 1. (闹钟)发出响声 2. 洗澡；淋浴 3. 接电话 4. 入睡；睡着 5. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6. 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟 7. 拍照；照相 8. 立刻；马上 9. 在困难时期 10. 到达 11 因为 12. 沉默地；无声地 13. 摧毁；拆卸；记下 14. 指出 15. 说实话 16. 消失；离开 17. 也 18. 喊出 19. 忙于做某事 20. 看见某人正在做某事 21. 开始做某事 22. 做某事是的 23. 做某事有困难 重点句型 1.-What were you doing a
44、t eight last night? -I was taking a shower. 2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 3.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 一、过去进行时 二、while 与 when 引导时间状语从句 while: 表示“当的时候”，其谓语必须为延续性动词，常用于过去进行时。 eg: While she was walking in the street, the accident
45、happened. when: 表示“当的时候”，其谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 eg: The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain. while 与 when 在过去进行时中位置的转换： While Tom was playing Wechat, Bob left the house. Tom was playing Wechat when Bob left the house. 10 一、用括号内提示填空 1. Some students fell (sleep) in class because th
46、ey didnt have enough sleep. 2. Why do you always keep (silence) in front of your father? 3. Im so nervous that my heart beats (heavy). 4. Its (strange) to meet so many (strange) near my home. 5. Its (report) that she earns over $10 million a year. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.当我们在上课的时候，他安静地离开了。 When we were havin
47、g a class, he . 2.暴风雨来临的时候，她正在洗澡。 She was when the storm came. 3.雨水如此使劲地敲打我的窗户以至于我无法入睡。 The rain beat against my windows I couldnt . 4.为什么不加入他们去打扫校园呢？ Why not them the school? 5. 他很难告诉外面实情。 He had trouble . 三、单项选择 1.The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happend. A.was playing B.is p
48、laying C.are playing D.were playing 2.Its raining so . How can we go home? A.slowly B.heavily C.hardly D. Strongly 3.-Remember your homework, Helen.-OK, ill do it right now. A.doing B.do C.to do D.does 4.First of all, wed better weve got everything we need. A.be sure B.sure C.sure that D.make sure 5
49、. -What were you doing this time yesterday? - I on the grass and drawing a horse. A.sit B.sat C.am sitting D.was sitting 6.-Shall I take you home after school? - No,thanks. Father will on his way home. A.wake me up B.pick me up C.let me down D.help me out 7.-Did you see Mr.Wang just now? -Yes. He hi
50、s car when I met him. A.parked B.was parking C.parks D.will park 8. -Why do you always sleep ? -Because Im afraid of dark. A.by yourself B.with the door open C.with the window open D.with the light on 9. My father was reading my mother was doing some washing. A.if B.while C.unless D.until 10. As soo
