1、PEP 八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Whats the matter Whats the matter? 怎么了? Whats the matter with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了? have a cold = catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore + 部位 痛 lie down 躺下 take ones temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 take bre
2、aks 休息 get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 away from 远离 on the side of the road 在马路边 shout for help 大声呼救 get off 下车 to ones surprise 出乎某人意料 thanks to 多亏;由于 in time 及时 right away 马上,立即 get into 陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境 have a toothache 牙痛 put ones head down 低头 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 get hit
3、 on the head 砸到头(注意 v. + on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对感兴趣 There were many times when (when 引导的定语从句) be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 take risks 冒险 because of 因为 in situation 处于境地 run out 用光 get out of 逃离 of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理 make a decision 做决定 give up 放
4、弃 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 重点&难点:1. 不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2. could 表建议 时的用法;3. 掌握短语:run out of, take after, fix up, give away 等; 4. 学会用 will 和 would like 表达意愿。21cnjy 知识点: clean up 清洁 Clean-Up Day 清洁日 city park 城市公园 cheer up 使振奋 give out 分发,散发 after-school study program 课外学习活动 put off 推迟
5、 make a plan 制定计划 come up with 想出,提出 used to do 曾经 care for 照顾 at the age of 在岁的时候 try out 参加选拔 work for 为工作,为效力 dream come true 实现梦想 learn to do 学习做某事 put up 张贴 hand out 分发 call up 呼吁,召集 volunteer ones time to do 志愿花时间做某事 raise money 募捐 run out of 用光 take after = be similar to 与相似 fix up = repair 修
6、理 give away 捐赠 set up 建立 disabled people 残疾人 a friend of mine 亲密朋友 be excited about 对感到兴奋 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点:学习并掌握 could 表提出请求和征求许可的用法,“Could you please do sth.?” “Could I please do sth.?”【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】 难点:用所学知识在实际的生活中委婉地表达自己的请求和征求许 可。 知识点: do the dishes 洗碗 take out rubbi
7、sh 扔垃圾 fold ones clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make ones bed 铺床 clean the living room 打扫客厅 go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 be enough for sb. 对某人来说是足够的 be enough to do sth. 做某事 是足够的2-1-c-n-j-y be back from sw. 从回去(来) be back from doing st
8、h. 做完某 事回去(来)21*cnjy*com clean and tidy 干净整洁 come home from school / work 放学/下班回家 throw down 扔下 come over 过来 take for a walk 带去散步 shout back 大声回应 in surprise 惊讶地 as soon as 一就 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物 lent sb. sth. 借给某人某物 borrow 借入 lent 借出 try not to do 尝试不做某事 get sth. wet 使某物变湿 do chores 干杂
9、活 hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth. 讨厌某物/做某事 help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 a waste of time 浪费时间 spend ones time on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费时间在某物上/做某事 in order to 为了 get good grade 取得好成绩 get into a good university 考进好大学 no need for sb. to do sth. 不需要某人做某事 provide sth. for sb. = provi
10、de sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依赖 develop childrens independence 培养孩子的独立性 teach sb, how to do sth. 教会某人做某事 do ones part in doing 做某人份内的事 look after = take care of 照顾 as a result 结果 the + 比较级 , the + 比较级 越越 、 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 重点: 1. 学习并掌握反问句 “Why dont
11、 you do sth.?”; 2. 连词until, so that, although 的运用。【来源:21世纪教育网】 难点: 知识点: get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after-school class 补习班 get into 陷入 a fight with sb. 和某人有争执 Whats wrong? 哪儿不舒服? on the phone 在电话里头 call sb. up 打电话给某人 take sb. to sw. 带某人去某地 look th
12、rough 快速查看 be angry with sb. 对某人生气 forget about sth. 忘记某事 a big deal 重要的事 work out 解决 get on with = get along with 和睦相处 if / whether 引导的选择条件句 hang over 悬挂 be nice to sb. 对某人好 refuse to do 拒绝做某事 instead 的用法 whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供帮助 proper communication 适当的沟通 communicat
13、e with 和沟通 be better for sb. 对某人来说更好 make sth. clear 使某事清晰 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 along 单独的(表面上) lonely 孤独的(内心) be busy on sth. 忙于做某事 come out 删除 compare sth. with sth. 拿和作比较 turn down 调低,调小 turn up 调高,调大 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉www-2-1-cnjy-com in ones opinion 以某人的观点 Unit 5 What were you doing
14、 when the rainstorm came? 重点&难点:学习并掌握 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句以及过 去进行时的运用。 知识点: at the time of 在的时候 on the street 在大街上 in the road 在马路上 at the bus stop 在公交车站 take a shower 洗澡 take a hot shower 洗热水澡 miss the bus 没赶上公交车,错过公交车 go off (闹钟)发出响声 pick up 接电话 put over 把放置于上方 make dinner 做晚饭 beat against sth.
15、拍打某物 at first 首先,一开始 fall asleep 入睡 die down 逐渐消失 break apart 使分离 in a mess 一团糟 each other 互相 heavy rain 大雨 car wash 洗车 have a look 瞧一瞧 walk by 经过 make ones way to 在某人去的路上 Youre kidding. 你开玩笑吧。 be killed 被杀害(被动语态) in silence 沉默 take down 摧毁 look out of the window 看向窗外 be shocked to do sth. 震惊于做某事 th
16、e rest of 剩余的 point sth. out 指出某物 call out 喊出 have meaning to 对有意义 the World Trade Center 世贸中心 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点:1. 连词 unless, as soon as, so that 的运用;2. 学习并掌握如 何描述故事。21cnjycom 难点:用所学知识描述故事。 知识点: work on sth. 致力于做某事 as soon as 一就 take sth. away 带走某物 a little bit 有一点 s
17、how sb. that 展示给某人 keep doing 继续做某事,保持做某事 instead of 代替 neither of 也不 most of 绝大多数的 the Monkey King 美猴王 in fact 事实上 look like 看起来像 turn into 把变为 make a dress 穿衣服 fit sth. 适合某物 get married 结婚 think of 考虑 once upon a time 从前 stepmother 继母 come with sb. 和某人一起来 along the way 沿途 shine bright 光芒万丈 lead sb
18、. to 引导某人做某事 be made of 用做成 get lost 迷失 Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? 重点:1. 大数目的写法和读法;2. 学习并掌握形容词和副词比较级 变法的多条规则。 难点:1. 使用比较级来描述人的外貌;2. 使用比较级和数字来对现 实中的事物进行比较。 知识点: any other 任何其他的 no other 没有其他的 salt lake 咸水湖 have a population of 拥有人口 Yangtze River 长江 feel free to do sth. 做某事感觉很自由 a
19、s you can see 正如你所看到 as far as I know 正如我所知 man-made 人造的 run along 跨越 take in air 呼吸空气 risk ones life 冒着生命的危险 spirit of 的精神 achieve ones dream 实现梦想 the force of 的力量 even though / even if 即使 weigh many times more than 比重好几倍 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 fall over 摔倒 cut
20、 down 砍下 do research 做调查 protect from 保护免受 walk into sb. 撞到某人 endangered animal 濒危动物 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点:学习现在完成时以及 yet, already 在现在完成时中的运用。 难点:yet, already 在现在完成时中的运用(yet 一般用于否定句和疑 问句中,already 用于肯定句中)21 世纪教育网版权所有 知识点: grow up 成长 the back of 的背面 hurry up 抓紧,赶快 go out to sea 出
21、海 in + 时间段 表将来 run towards 跑向 in the middle of 的中间 left behind 遗忘 not yet 未曾 science fiction 科幻小说 cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 a bit + adj. 有点 pop music 流行乐 used to do 曾经做某事 fight over with 为和争吵 belong to 属于 but not 而不是 introduce to 介绍给 bring sb. to sw. 带某人去某地 ever since then 自从那时起 trust one another 互相信任
22、 at the end of the day 一天结束的时候 come to realize 逐渐意识到 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点:1. 学习并掌握 ever, been, never 在现在完成时中的运用;2. 掌 握有关于“某人曾经去过某地”的交际用语。21 教育网 难点:1. 用现在完成时来描述某人曾经去过某地;2. 区别现在完成 时和一般过去时在表达过去经历的不同。 知识点: National Science Museum 国家科技博物馆 neither (两者都)不 space museum 太空博物馆 history mus
23、eum 历史博物馆 art museum 美术博物馆 amusement park 游乐场 take the subway 坐地铁 go skating 去滑冰 camp in the mountains 在山上野营 put up a tent 搭帐篷 progress in a rapid way 进步飞快 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 tea sets 茶具 make sth. better 使更好 a couple of 一对 take a ride 兜风 thousands of 成千上万的 On the one hand , on the othe
24、r hand 一方面, 另一方面 three quarters 四分之三 English-speaking countries 英语语言国家 outside of 的外部 all year around 终年 hear of 听说 whether or 不管还是 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for this bike for three years.www.21-cn- 重点&难点:since & for 在现在完成时中的运用。 have + pp. + since + 时间点 have + pp. + for + 时间段 知识点: how long 多长时间 a ya
25、rd sale 庭院拍卖会 ride a bike 骑自行车 have sth. for + price 花多少钱买的 give away 捐赠 not anymore 不再 check out 观察 board games 棋类游戏 for a long time 很长时间 clear out 收拾,整理 childrens home 儿童福利院 no longer 不再 either (两者中的一个)是 down the street 在街边 search for 寻找 as for 至于 46-year-old 46 岁的 It is a shame 遗憾的是 mid-20th century 20 世纪中期 a symbol of 的标志 the past + y. 过去的年 to be honest 说实话