1、八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第一课时 Section A (1a2d) 一一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1Look！There is a dictionary under the chair on the _(地板地板). 2There is much _(垃圾垃圾) in the park and it smells terrible. 3The street is clean.Someone _ it just now. 4I didnt clean my room，so it is in a _ now
2、. 5The girl _ the clothes and put them in the box. floor rubbish swept mess folded 二二、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6Its too hot in the room.Could you _ (open) the windows? 7The boy hung out with his friends after he finished _(do) the housework. 8Two hours of computer games _ (be) enough
3、 for you！(易错题易错题) 9Mom will come back from _(shop) soon. 10She _ (not be) happy if she _ (see) this mess in the room. open doing is shopping wont be sees 三三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 11我爸爸在家经常饭后洗餐具我爸爸在家经常饭后洗餐具。 My father usually _ after meals at home. 12妈妈让我不要在外面待到很晚妈妈让我不要在外面待到很晚。 My mother
4、 asks me not to _ 13下班后我能搭车去超市吗下班后我能搭车去超市吗？ Could I _ to the supermarket after work? 14迈克放学后总是帮助处理一些家务迈克放学后总是帮助处理一些家务。 Mike always _ with some housework after school. 15当你出去的时候别忘了倒垃圾当你出去的时候别忘了倒垃圾。 Dont forget to _ the rubbish when you go out. does/washes the dishes stay out late get a ride helps out
5、 take out 四四、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项) A：Mandy，could you please do the dishes? B：Sorry，Dad. 16._ A：Well，you can do it after you finish writing it. B：OK. 17._ A：I will clean the room first.After that，I will make dinner. B：Why do you want to do the housework today？18._
6、A：Mom must be very tired after work.Lets do something to make her relax today. G D A B：That sounds great！She will be very happy. A：19._ Lets get everything done before she comes back. B：I agree！20._ A：Thank you! F C AIts always Moms job. BCould I finish watching this movie? CAnd I can also help you
7、cook the food. DWhat are you going to do? EBut my friend is waiting for me. FYes，so we have to start early. GBut Im writing a letter. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第二课时 Section A (3a3c) 一一、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1After a long walk，I felt a little _ Me too.Lets have a rest. 2My mother pu
8、t my trousers，jackets and _ on my bed and woke me up. 3Our teacher asked Jim _ why he was late for school again. 4Dont keep the problem to yourself.You should _ it with your friends or parents. 5Dont _ away your old books and clothes.You can give them away. shirt，angry，throw，share，tired tired shirts
9、 angrily share throw 二二、单项选择单项选择。 ( )6.I took Anns dog _ a walk，but I lost it.So Ann was angry _ me. Awith；for Bfor；with Cabout；for Dfor；about ( )7.Lucy and Lily had a lot of homework to do，so _ of them went to see the Peking Opera Show.(原创题原创题) Aboth Ball Cneither Dnone ( )8.Paul will help to do ch
10、ores as soon as he _ home from school. Agot Bwill get Cgets Dis getting B C C ( )9.Many boy students think math is _ geography. I agree. Im weak in geography. Amuch difficult than Bas difficult as Cless difficult than Dmore difficult than ( )10.I wont spend my weekend on computer games. _.I will hel
11、p my parents with the housework.(易错题易错题) AMe，too BSo will I CNeither will I DSo I will C C 三三、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 11 We should clean our classroom and then we can study there comfortably.(改为同义句改为同义句) We should clean our classroom _ there comfortably. 12Peter is 1.7 meters tall.Ben is 1.7 me
12、ters tall，too.(改为同义句改为同义句) Ben is _ Peter. 13She said nothing and walked out of the school.(改为同义句改为同义句) She didnt _ and walked out of the school. 14Youll be free when you finish this English exam.(改为同义句改为同义句) _ you finish this English exam，youll be free. to study as tall as say anything As soon as 1
13、5这里的天气一直很冷这里的天气一直很冷。(翻译句子翻译句子) The weather here is very cold _ 16我叫喊时我叫喊时，她吃惊地抬起头来看她吃惊地抬起头来看。(翻译句子翻译句子) She looked up _ when I shouted. 17你确实应该过来你确实应该过来，跟我们一起吃顿饭跟我们一起吃顿饭。(翻译句子翻译句子) You really should _ and have dinner with us. all the time in surprise come over 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第三课时 (Grammar Focu
14、s4c)单 元同步语法精讲精练 情态动词情态动词could的用法的用法 情态动词情态动词could构成的句型用于向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可构成的句型用于向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可，表示委婉的表示委婉的 语气语气。 用法用法 委婉地请求别人做某事时用：委婉地请求别人做某事时用：Could you (please) do sth.? 此 句 型 的 肯 定 答 语 用 ：此 句 型 的 肯 定 答 语 用 ： Yes ， sure./Yes ， I can./Of course ， I can./No problem./With pleasure.等等。 否定答语用：否定答语用：Sorry
15、，I cant.I have to./Sorry，Im going to./Im afraid I cant.I have to.等等。总之总之，答语没有固定的形式答语没有固定的形式，但要符合上下文的语境但要符合上下文的语境。 eg：Could you please make your bed？请你整理一下你的床铺好吗请你整理一下你的床铺好吗？ Yes，sure. 好的好的，当然可以当然可以。 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事时用：委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事时用：Could I do sth.？此句型一般不在此句型一般不在I 后加后加please。 肯定答语用：肯定答语用：Yes，you can
16、./Yes，please.等等。 否定答语用：否定答语用：Sorry，you cant./Im afraid you cant.等等。 eg：Could I go to the movies？我可以去看电影吗我可以去看电影吗？ Yes，you can. 是的是的，你可以你可以。 注意注意 无论是无论是Could you please.？还是还是Could I.？句型句型，其答语无论是肯定回答其答语无论是肯定回答 还是否定回答还是否定回答，都不可以用都不可以用could，而要用而要用can，因为问句中的因为问句中的could不是过去不是过去 式式。 一一、单项选择单项选择。 ( )1.I cal
17、led，but he was not in the office. You _ try his home number. Amust Bcould Cmustnt Dcouldnt ( )2.Could you do the dishes，Mike? _.Im busy with my homework. ASorry，I cant BCertainly CMy pleasure DNo，thanks B A ( )3.I left my dictionary at home.Could I use yours，Bob? _.But you must give it back to me in
18、 an hour. ASorry，you cant BYes，sure CYoure welcome DI hope not ( )4.Mom，could I use your computer? _.Im going to work on it now. ASorry，you cant BTake it easy CIt doesnt matter DNever mind B A 二二、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 5We could go out for a walk after dinner.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ you _ out for a
19、 walk after dinner? 6Could you please open the door？(改为否定句改为否定句) Could you please _ the door? 7Could you please take out the rubbish？(作肯定回答作肯定回答) _ 8Could I play computer games，Mom？(作否定回答作否定回答) _，you _ Could go not open Yes，sure No cant 本课时其他知识点精讲精练本课时其他知识点精讲精练 【辨析辨析】borrow，lend与与keep borrow指向别人借东西指
20、向别人借东西，即即“借入借入”。常用于词组常用于词组borrow sth. from sb. 或或 borrow ones sth.中中。 lend指把东西借给别人指把东西借给别人，即即“借出借出”。常用于词组常用于词组lend sth. to sb. 或或lend sb. sth.中中。 keep表示表示“借借”，为延续性动词为延续性动词，通常和通常和“for一段时间一段时间”连用连用，表示表示 “借某物多长时间借某物多长时间”。 eg：Can I borrow your notebook？我能借用你的笔记本吗我能借用你的笔记本吗？ Of course，and I will lend you
21、 my textbook.You can keep it for two days.当当 然可以然可以，我还会借给你我的教材我还会借给你我的教材，你可以借用两天你可以借用两天。 一一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1Mike _ (讨厌讨厌) to do the dishes，because he thinks its boring. 2Could I _ (借借) your dictionary？Mine is at home. 3She cut one of her _(手指手指) and cannot write now. 4He ca
22、nt see the words on the blackboard._ (递递) him the glasses， please. hates borrow fingers Pass 二二、单项选择单项选择。 ( )5.Im going to the supermarket. _ youre there，can you get me some milk? AWhile BUnless CUntil DAlthough ( )6.How long may I _ your bike，Jack? For a week.But you mustnt _ it to others. Aborrow；
23、lend Bkeep；lend Clend；borrow Dkeep；borrow A B 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第四课时 Section B (1a1e) 一一、单项选择单项选择。 ( )1.Could you help me _ the house cleaning? Of course，but I have to eat my breakfast _ that. Awith；before Bwith；from Cfor；after Dfor；to ( )2.Could you buy _ milk for me? Sorry，but I dont have _ mon
24、ey.(原创题原创题) Asome；any Bfew；any Csome；some Dany；some A A ( )3.Why are you so excited? Li Hua invited me _ on a trip to the new park just now. Ago Bto go Cgoing Dgoes ( )4.Could I go to the movies this evening，Mom? _.You have a math test tomorrow. AYes，you could BYes，you can CNo，you couldnt DNo，you ca
25、nt B D 二二、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 5Could you clean your bedroom？(改为祈使句改为祈使句) _，please. 6I have an English test on Monday evening(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ you have an English test? 7They are going to buy some drinks and snacks(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ they going to buy? 8Fang Hui takes out the rubbish every d
26、ay.(改为否定句改为否定句) Fang Hui _ out the rubbish every day. 9起床后起床后，玛丽总是把她的床铺整理好玛丽总是把她的床铺整理好。(翻译句子翻译句子) Mary always _ after getting up. Clean your bedroom When do What are doesnt take makes her bed 三三、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项) A：Mom，could I invite my friends to my birthday
27、party on Saturday? B：Of course！Im glad that you can have a party together. A：Yeah，um.10._ B：What for? A：I want to buy some drinks and food for the party. B：11._ I can help buy what you need. A：Oh，good.Thank you，Mom. B：Youre welcome.Oh，you should clean your room now. A：12._ D E A B：I think you need t
28、o clean it again for your party. A：Yes，youre right，Mom.13._ B：Not really.Half an hour is enough. A：14._ B：Thats right.After you finish your homework，we can work together to have a clean and tidy room. A：OK，thank you，Mom. C G A Mom，I cleaned it last week. BI dont want to see this mess. CBut it will t
29、ake a long time to clean it. DCould you give me some money? EWell，I am going shopping tomorrow. FCould you please help me clean my room? GBut I think I should finish my homework first. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第五课时 Section B (2a2e) 一一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1My grandmother is _
30、 (有病有病).And she is in hospital now. 2To _(发展发展) my sons independence，I always ask him to do things alone. 3_ it was too late，we had to take a taxi home. 4The waiter _the glasses and broke them just now. 5Things can easily go wrong when people are under _ ill develop Since dropped stress 二二、根据句意根据句意，
31、选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6My new _ are all good people，they often invite us for dinner. 7Please dont _ food.Cant you see the sign “Save Food” on the wall? 8Our teacher is known for her _ in our school. 9The restaurant _ nice meals，so we often have meals there. 10I didnt tell you the news，
32、and _，I didnt want you to know it. provide，fair，neighbor，anyway，waste neighbors waste fairness provides anyway 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.Kate，come up with your own idea if you think you can do better.There is no need _ angry. Ato get Bgetting Cto make Dmaking ( )12.Linda，its your job _ that all the windows
33、 are closed after school. Amake sure Bto make sure Cfeel like Dto feel like ( )13.Little Tom keeps running every day _ get first place at the school sports meet. Aso that Bsuch that Cin order that Din order to A B D ( )14.Can you make the bed for me，Mom? Linda，youre already sixteen.You cant _ me all
34、 the time. Adepend on Blook for Crun out of Dtake care of ( )15.Whats your idea about family education? _ kids learn to be independent，_ it is for their future.(原创原创 题题) AThe earlier；the better BThe more；the more CThe earlier；the earlier DThe better；the earlier A A 四四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空
35、一词。 16学校每天给学生们提供热水学校每天给学生们提供热水。 The school _ the students _ hot water every day. 17她没有去看医生她没有去看医生，结果病情变得严重了结果病情变得严重了。 She didnt go to see a doctor._ ，she became seriously ill. 18我们不在家时我们不在家时，你得照顾你的弟弟你得照顾你的弟弟。 You have to _ your brother when we are not at home. 19我觉得周末闲逛是浪费时间我觉得周末闲逛是浪费时间。 I think han
36、ging out on weekends is _ 20我们应该尽自己的力量保持公园干净我们应该尽自己的力量保持公园干净。 We should do our _ keeping the park clean. provides with As a result take care of a waste of time part in A Mom，I cleaned it last week. BI dont want to see this mess. CBut it will take a long time to clean it. DCould you give me some mone
37、y? EWell，I am going shopping tomorrow. FCould you please help me clean my room? GBut I think I should finish my homework first. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第六课时 Section B (3a3b)单元同 步作文指导 本单元以本单元以“家务和许可家务和许可”为话题为话题 ，围绕家庭中的日常事务展开围绕家庭中的日常事务展开，引导学生学引导学生学 习并掌握情态动词习并掌握情态动词could表示委婉请求表示委婉请求、许可的用法许可的用法。具体到本单元书面表达具
38、体到本单元书面表达 中中，要求同学们能根据所学要求同学们能根据所学，会写有关会写有关“青少年在家应不应该做家务青少年在家应不应该做家务”的文的文 章章。 单元写作目标单元写作目标 I think/believe that. I agree/disagree that. I think it is fair/unfair for children to. I think children should/shouldnt.because. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They dont have time to s
39、tudy and do housework，too. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 教材素材积累教材素材积累 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chor
40、es and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year，he had no idea how to take care of him
41、self.As a result，he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future. 假如今天你们班会讨论的话题是做家务假如今天你们班会讨论的话题是做家务，你认为学生应该做家务吗你认为学生应该做家务吗？请你根请你根 据以下提示写一篇英语短文据以下提示写一篇英语短文，并在课堂上发言并在课堂上发言。 提示：提示：1.有人认为学生只要学习好就行；有人认为学生只要学习好就行； 2你认为你认为； 3你的理由是你的理由是 要
42、求：要求：1.语句通顺语句通顺、符合逻辑符合逻辑，可适当发挥；可适当发挥； 2不少于不少于70词词。开头已给出开头已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数。 经典范文展示经典范文展示 思路点拨：思路点拨： 给出观点给出观点 .But I dont think so. 具体理由具体理由 .Firstly， doing housework can make us.Secondly， doing housework is a kind of exercise.Lastly，doing housework helps share our parents work. 首尾呼应首尾呼应 So I think st
43、udents should do some housework. 范文欣赏：范文欣赏： Some people think students dont need to do any housework.The only thing for students to do is to study well.But I dont think so. I think it is good for students to do some housework.Firstly，doing housework can make us independent.We cant depend on our pare
44、nts all the time，so we should learn to do housework now.Secondly，doing housework is a kind of exercise.It helps us stay healthy and strong.Lastly，doing housework helps share our parents work.They must be very happy if we tell them to have a rest. So I think students should do some housework. 今天的英语课上
45、今天的英语课上，你们分组就你们分组就“中学生应不应该做家务中学生应不应该做家务”这个话题进行了讨论这个话题进行了讨论。 假如下表内容是你们小组的讨论结果假如下表内容是你们小组的讨论结果，请据此写一篇短文汇报你们小组成员做请据此写一篇短文汇报你们小组成员做 家务的情况家务的情况，并谈谈你们对做家务的看法并谈谈你们对做家务的看法。 热点作文练习热点作文练习 小组成员 做家务的情况 你们对做家务的看法 刘敏 帮妈妈倒垃圾 张浩 打扫客厅 任慧 铺床、洗衣服 你 要求：要求：70词左右词左右，短文开头及结尾已给出短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数不计入总词数。 One possible version
46、： Hello，everyone， Heres the result of our groups discussion.Liu Min often helps her mom take out the rubbish.Zhang Hao cleans the living room on the weekend.Ren Hui makes her bed and washes her clothes.As for me，I love doing the dishes every day and sometimes I sweep the floor. All of us think it is
47、 necessary to do chores because we can learn to look after ourselves by doing them，and understand how hardworking our parents are.Also，we think doing chores is relaxing and fun. Thats all.Thank you! 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第七课时 Self Check 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1My mother _ (sweep) the floor and cleaned the room up. 2There is no need for us _ (take) mobile phones to sc
