1、八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第一课时 Section A (1a2d) 一一、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1Everyone hopes to have more free time _(relax). 2Would you please come to school a little _(early) next time？(易易 错题错题) 3When I arrived home，I found my mother _(fold) the clothes. 4Why dont you _(write) a letter t
2、o your cousin? 5Could you give me some _(advice) on how to learn English well? to relax earlier folding write advice 二二、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 6Your answer to the question is _I will tell you the right one soon. 7Its normal to feel _ after such a long trip. 8Im not sure if my p
3、arents will allow me _ out with my friends. 9They made a _ about the problem yesterday afternoon. 10I put my hands over her eyes to let her _ who I am. hang，deal，tired，guess，wrong wrong tired to hang deal guess 三三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。(原创题原创题) 11最终事情的结果对于我来说很不错最终事情的结果对于我来说很不错。 Things _
4、well for me in the end. 12你不应该和别的孩子打架你不应该和别的孩子打架。 You shouldnt _ with other children. 13开会前开会前，他把报告浏览了一遍他把报告浏览了一遍。 Before the meeting he _ the reports. 14彼得彼得，明天务必把它还给我明天务必把它还给我。 Peter，make sure to _ it _ to me tomorrow. 15吉姆非常富有吉姆非常富有，买一辆新车对他来说没什么大不了的买一辆新车对他来说没什么大不了的。 Jim is very rich and buying a
5、new car is not a _ for him. worked out have a fight looked through give back big deal 四四、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项) A：Hello，Rick.You look upset.16._ B：I borrowed Lucys bike yesterday，but I lost it. A：17._ Did you tell her about it? B：No，I didnt.I think if I tell her，sh
6、e will be angry with me. A：I think you should tell her.18._ B：Maybe you are right.I want to buy a new one for her，but I dont have enough money. A：19._ He may help you. D B E G B：He doesnt have so much money. A：20._ B：Thats a good idea.Thank you so much. F A.You are welcome. BThats too bad. CWhat can
7、 I do for you? DWhats wrong with you? E.I believe she will understand you. FWhy not look for a parttime job? GYou could borrow some money from your brother. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第二课时 Section A (3a3c) 一一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1He worked out the math problem in a _ (恰当的恰当的)
8、way. 2I _ (争吵争吵) with my best friend yesterday.I feel very sorry now. 3Its _ (清楚的清楚的) that nobody cleaned the room.Its in a mess. 4Look at these black _Its going to rain soon. 5Judy is a shy girl.She feels _when speaking in front of people. proper argued clear clouds nervous 二二、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形
9、式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6Lisa is my _ (old) sister and shes two years older than me. 7He _ (explain) to us how the machine worked just now. 8_ (communicate) is very important in our life.Its a bridge between the old and the young. 9Why cant we do it？Firstly，we dont have enough money，and _(second)，we don
10、t have enough time. 10The _ (relation) between the two countries are getting better and better. elder explained Communication secondly relations 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.Kate is very shy.She is not good at communicating _ her new classmates. Awith Bat Cto Dfrom ( )12.I always get up early _ I can have eno
11、ugh time for breakfast. Aso that Bbecause Calthough Dwhile ( )13.Bob didnt play football with us this afternoon._，he stayed at home and watched TV. AAnyway BThough CStill DInstead A A D ( )14.David will do _ his mother asks him. Awhatever Bwherever Cwhenever Dhowever ( )15.Its Janes birthday tomorro
12、w.You _ have a surprise party for her. Yes.Good idea. Amust Bcould Cneednt Dshouldnt ( )16.Mr. Taylor is very popular at school.He always offers _ other teachers and students. Ahelping Bhelp Cto help Dto helping A B C 四四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 17我不介意你在屋里唱歌我不介意你在屋里唱歌。 I dont _ you _ in th
13、e room. 18你为什么不同意我的观点你为什么不同意我的观点？ Why did you _ my opinion? 19在你这个年龄是不容易的在你这个年龄是不容易的，不过也不要太担心不过也不要太担心。 Its not easy _ ，but dont worry too much. 20他们是好朋友他们是好朋友，但有时会争吵但有时会争吵。 They are good friends，but sometimes they _ each other. 21这本书主要是关于如何和你周围的人和睦相处的这本书主要是关于如何和你周围的人和睦相处的。 This book is mainly about
14、how to _ people around you. mind singing disagree with being your age argue with get on with 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第三课时 (Grammar Focus4c)单 元同步语法精讲精练 Why dont you.？的用法的用法 “Why dont you.？”意意为为“你你为为什么不什么不呢呢？”，通常用来提出建通常用来提出建议议， 相当于相当于“Why not.？”。why dont you和和why not后都跟后都跟动词动词原形原形。对对其作肯其作肯 定回答定回答时时，常用常用“
15、Good idea./Sounds great.”等；等；对对其作否定回答其作否定回答时时，可根据可根据实实 际际情况作答情况作答。 eg：Why dont you join the sports club？你为什么不加入运动俱乐部呢你为什么不加入运动俱乐部呢？ Good idea.好主意好主意。 Why dont you buy this bike？你为什么不买这辆自行车你为什么不买这辆自行车？ Well，it is too expensive.哦哦，它太贵了它太贵了。 【拓展拓展】用于提建议类似的表达方式还有：用于提建议类似的表达方式还有： What/How about doing sth
16、.？做某事怎么样做某事怎么样？ Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧让我们一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth.？我们我们/我来做我来做好吗好吗？ had better do/not do sth. 最好做最好做/不做某事不做某事 Would you please do sth.？请你做请你做好吗好吗？ Would you like to do sth.？你想去做某事吗你想去做某事吗？ Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗你介意做某事吗？ 连词连词although，so that，until的用法的用法 although意为意为“尽管；虽然尽管
17、；虽然”，相当于相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句用来引导让步状语从句。句句 中用了中用了although或或though，就不可再用就不可再用but。若要强调前后两部分的对比意义若要强调前后两部分的对比意义， 可在主句前加可在主句前加yet或或still。 eg：Although/Though he has a lot of money，yet/still he is unhappy.他虽然有他虽然有 很多钱很多钱，但并不幸福但并不幸福。 so that意为意为“目的是；为的是；以便目的是；为的是；以便”，引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句，从句中通常含从句中通常含 情态动词情态动词ca
18、n，may，might等等。 eg：He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.他起床很早他起床很早，为为 的是能赶上早班公共汽车的是能赶上早班公共汽车。 【拓展拓展】so that引导的目的状语从句可与引导的目的状语从句可与in order that或或in order to结构相互结构相互 转换转换。 until与延续性动词连用时与延续性动词连用时，动词用肯定形式动词用肯定形式，表示表示“直到直到为止为止”，指主指主 句的动作一直持续到句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止；与短暂性动词连用时后的动作发生为止；与
19、短暂性动词连用时，动词须动词须 用否定形式用否定形式，意为意为“直到直到才才”，指主句的动作一直到指主句的动作一直到until后的动作后的动作 发生时才发生发生时才发生。 eg：I waited until 3：00，but he didnt come.我一直等到我一直等到3点点，但他没来但他没来。 (wait为延续性动词为延续性动词) The noise of the street didnt stop until midnight.街上的喧闹声一直到半夜才街上的喧闹声一直到半夜才 停止停止。(stop为短暂性动词为短暂性动词) 一一、根据句意根据句意，选用选用until，so that或或
20、although填空填空。 1You could take lots of exercise _ you can keep healthy. 2I will wait _ Miss Jones comes back from work. 3_ it is not easy to learn English well，I wont give up. 4The little baby didnt stop crying _ he saw his mother. so that until Although until 二二、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 5Why don
21、t you call her back？(改为同义句改为同义句) _ call her back? _ calling her back? 6They felt so tired，but they still went on working.(改为同义句改为同义句) _ they felt so tired，they still went on working. 7They arrived very early in order to see their favorite stars.(改为同义句改为同义句) They arrived very early _ they could see t
22、heir favorite stars. 8Dave went to bed after he finished his homework last night.(改为同义句改为同义句) Dave _ go to bed _ he finished his homework last night. Why not What/How about Although/Though so that didnt until 本课时其他知识点精讲精练本课时其他知识点精讲精练 return动词动词，作作“归还归还”讲时讲时，常用于常用于return sb. sth.或或return sth. to sb.结
23、构结构 中中，相当于相当于give sth. back；作；作“回来；返回回来；返回”讲时讲时，常用常用“return to地点名地点名 词词”，相当于相当于come back。 一一、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1Can you give the books back to me next week？(改为同义句改为同义句) Can you _ the books _ me next week? 2He is not a child anymore.(改为同义句改为同义句) He is _ a child. 3你不应该抄袭同学的作业你不应该抄袭同学的作业。(翻译
24、句子翻译句子) You _ your classmates homework. 4我妹妹害怕在许多人面前说话我妹妹害怕在许多人面前说话。(翻译句子翻译句子) My sister is _ in front of many people. return to no more/longer shouldnt copy afraid of speaking/to speak 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第四课时 Section B (1a1e) 一一、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1I joined an English cl
25、ub to _ my spoken English last year. 2He didnt get the first prize in the English competition，so he felt _ 3The _ of work was too great for him. 4Its difficult for small stores to _ with supermarkets. 5We are _ of our school basketball club. improve unhappy pressure，member，improve，compete，happy pres
26、sure compete members 二二、按要求完成下列句子按要求完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 6I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句改为否定句) I _ think you _ finish your homework first. 7She should talk to her friends(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ should she_? 8Betty looked excited because she heard from her best friend(对画线部分对画线部分 提问提问) _
27、Betty look excited? dont What should do Why did 9运动员之间总是相互竞争运动员之间总是相互竞争。(翻译句子翻译句子) Players always _ each other. 10王磊的妈妈让他参加各种各样的课外班王磊的妈妈让他参加各种各样的课外班，以便他能取得更好的成绩以便他能取得更好的成绩。 (翻译句子翻译句子) Wang Leis mother lets him to go to all kinds of afterschool lessons so that he can _ compete with get better grades
28、三三、从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项其中有两项为多余选项)(原创原创 题题) A：Jenny，why are you just sitting here and not talking to anyone? B：11._ A：Really？Why? B：Because she wanted to copy my homework，but I didnt let her do that. A：Youre right.You cant let her copy your homework.But Kate is a good stude
29、nt.12._ B：She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it. D F A：Oh，Im sorry to hear that.13._ After knowing the reason，your teacher would understand her. B：I think so.But what should I do，Mom? A：14._ B：Yes，I talked to her，but she didnt say anything to me. A：Dont worry
30、.15._ B：I hope so. G A E ADid you talk to her today? BDid you write a letter to her? CWhats wrong with you? DI argued with my friend，Kate. EI think she will understand you and talk with you. FWhy didnt she do her homework by herself? GBut I think she could tell your teacher about this. 八年级下册八年级下册 英英
31、 语语 人教版 第五课时 Section B (2a2e) 一一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 1I like sports and _(足球足球) is one of my favorite sports. 2Its really _(疯狂的疯狂的) for you to drive so fast on such a rainy day.Slow down! 3The sports meeting will _(持续持续) after lunch unless it rains heavily. 4After a _(快的快的) brea
32、kfast，he said goodbye to his parents and went to school. 5This is a _ (典型的典型的) example and let me explain it to you. football crazy continue quick typical 二二、根据句意根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 6With the _(develop) of our country，our life is getting better and better. 7I think exam _ (skill) ar
33、e important to students. 8After a few months _ (train)，she became a nurse. 9Yesterday Linda went to school on foot as _ (usually). 10She is angry because her pet dog _(cause) a lot of trouble just now. development skills training usual caused 三三、单项选择单项选择。 ( )11.I think Dazhou is a good place to visi
34、t. I agree with your _. Aadvice Bdecision Copinion Dtrouble ( )12.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.(易错题易错题) Athe other Bthe others Cothers Dother ( )13.Marys mother always asks her to be the best student in her class. Well，she shouldnt _
35、 her so hard. Apush Bsend Ccopy Ddress C B A ( )14._ do you think of afterschool activities? I think _ is important for children to join them. AWhat；it BHow；it CHow；that DWhat；that ( )15.I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups. I quite agree.Sometimes its even _ than grades. Amore impor
36、tant Bless important Cthe least important Dthe most important A A 四四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词每空一词。 16不要给孩子太多的压力不要给孩子太多的压力。 Dont give the children _ 17依照我的观点依照我的观点，你最好待在家里你最好待在家里。 _ my _，youd better stay at home. 18医生说这些活动会对孩子们造成很大的精神压力医生说这些活动会对孩子们造成很大的精神压力。 Doctors say these activities can _ a
37、lot of _for children. 19最终最终，她不得不删除了那个故事她不得不删除了那个故事。 In the end，she had to _ the story. 20把这条黑色的裙子和那条蓝色的对比之后把这条黑色的裙子和那条蓝色的对比之后，她选择了蓝色的那条她选择了蓝色的那条。 After _ this black dress _ that blue one，she chose the blue one. too much pressure In opinion cause stress cut out comparing with 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第六
38、课时 Section B (3a3b)单元同 步作文指导 本单元以本单元以“谈论问题和提建议谈论问题和提建议”为话题展开为话题展开，讲述了我们在学习讲述了我们在学习、生活中遇生活中遇 到的各种烦恼到的各种烦恼，以及相对应的合理化建议以及相对应的合理化建议。具体到书面表达中具体到书面表达中，要求同学们要求同学们 会写关于提建议的短文会写关于提建议的短文。写这类短文时首先应该掌握常用的提建议的句型写这类短文时首先应该掌握常用的提建议的句型， 根据一定的情景根据一定的情景，明确提建议的方法明确提建议的方法，再根据所提供的信息展开合理的发挥再根据所提供的信息展开合理的发挥， 使句子意思完整使句子意思完
39、整。 单元写作目标单元写作目标 You could write him a letter. You should call him up. You should talk to him so that you can say youre sorry. You could go to his house. You could take him to the ball game. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems，you should offer
40、to help. 教材素材积累教材素材积累 You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. You should tell him that copying others homework is wrong. I think you should talk to your parents or other family members. You shouldnt compete with your classmates to get better grades.You should all be helpi
41、ng each other to improve. In my opinion，it is important for children. 假设你是李华假设你是李华，刚刚收到美国笔友刚刚收到美国笔友John的邮件的邮件，他在邮件中抱怨作业太多他在邮件中抱怨作业太多， 不知道该怎么办不知道该怎么办。请你根据提示写一封回信请你根据提示写一封回信，给他一些建议给他一些建议。 李华的建议：李华的建议： 1在学校完成的作业越多在学校完成的作业越多，回家后需要做的作业就越少；回家后需要做的作业就越少； 2舒适的环境和全神贯注的投入能够帮助你尽快完成作业；舒适的环境和全神贯注的投入能够帮助你尽快完成作业；
42、3如果作业实在太多如果作业实在太多，请家长找老师沟通请家长找老师沟通。 要求：要求：1.要点齐全要点齐全，行文连贯行文连贯，可适当发挥；可适当发挥； 270词左右词左右。 经典范文展示经典范文展示 思路点拨：思路点拨： 点明主题点明主题 Im sorry to hear that youre under stress. 具体建议具体建议 Here is my advice.Firstly.Secondly. 表达愿望表达愿望 I hope my advice will help you. 范文欣赏：范文欣赏： Dear John， Im sorry to hear that youre und
43、er stress.Here is my advice.Firstly，make the best use of (充分利用充分利用) your time at school.The more homework you do at school， the less work youll have when you get home.Secondly，working in a comfortable place and giving it all your attention will help you finish the homework as fast as possible.If you
44、r homework is too much，talk to your parents.Maybe they can talk with your teachers and find out how to work out the problem. I hope my advice will help you. Yours， Li Hua 下面是下面是Mike写给他的朋友写给他的朋友Nancy的一封邮件的一封邮件。请你以请你以Nancy的身份给的身份给Mike回一回一 封邮件封邮件，70词左右词左右。 Dear Nancy， Yesterday afternoon I forgot to go
45、 to my friend Jennys birthday party because of playing basketball.In the evening I called her up，but she refused to answer the phone.She is still angry with me now.What should I do? Mike 热点作文练习热点作文练习 One possible version： Dear Mike， I know you like playing basketball very much，but you shouldnt forge
46、t your friends birthday party.Since she didnt answer your phone，you could buy her a gift and go to her house.You should explain why you didnt go to the party and say sorry to her.I believe she will forgive you and you can be good friends again.In order not to make similar mistakes，youd better write important things on a piece of paper. Best wishes! Nancy 八年级下册八年级下册 英英 语语 人教版 第七课时 Self Check 一一、根据句意根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 whatever，perhaps，return，communicate，argue 1When you come back，dont forget to _ the key to me. 2They kept on _ with each other about money. 3_ K
