1、教学目标教学目标 目标一：初二下 M4 知识点 目标二：for 和 since 的区别；短暂性动词转换成延续性动词 Part 1 词汇词汇 Section 1 单词检测单词检测 一、根据句意、图片及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意、图片及首字母提示完成单词 1. “Have you got a ?”the doctor asked. 2. The boy often has a , maybe because he has a sweet tooth. 3. When do you do morning every day? 4. I had a last night, but now Im f
2、eeling well. 5. You have got a . Let me take your temperature. 6. I was so excited that I felt my h beat very fast. 7. I joined the club last year. So I have been a m of it for nearly one year. 8. Kate is very w after having an operation(手术). 9. P we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway.
3、 10. Which p do you have, a dog or a cat? Neither. I have a rabbit. 答案：答案：1. stomachache 2. toothache 3. excises 4. headache 5. fever 6. heart 7. member 8. weak 9. Perhaps 10. pet Section 2 重点短语互译重点短语互译 1. 量某人的体温 2. fast food 3. 健康状况良好 4. feel awful 5. 浑身；到处 6. do exercise 7. 对有害处 8. since Friday 9.
4、 不时地；有时 10. have a healthy diet 11.在过去的几年里 12.with a smile on the face 13.参加；参与 答案答案：1. take ones temperature 2. 快餐快餐 3. in excellent condition 4. 感到不舒服感到不舒服 5. all over 6. 做锻炼做锻炼 7. be harmful to 8. 自星期五以来自星期五以来 9. from time to time 10. 有一个健康的饮食有一个健康的饮食 11. In the past few years 12. 脸上面带微笑脸上面带微笑 13
5、. take part in 完成句子。完成句子。 1. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语, 如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。 Some of the European languages come from Latin, French, Italian and Spanish. 2. 杰克的自行车坏了。那是他今天早上迟到的原因。 Jacks bike is broken. he was late this morning. 3. 我们在房屋前种了一些花。 We planted many flowers the house. 4. 当你感冒了的时候, 你应该做什么? When you , what sho
6、uld you do? 5. 我们已经制订了一个计划来训练我们的队员。 We have a programme to train our players. 6. 我们通常骑自行车上学。偶尔也坐公共汽车。 Usually, we ride bikes to school. But we take a bus_ _ _ _. 7. 离开的时候, 请关灯。 Please the lights when you leave. 8. 乔成了我们学校电影俱乐部的成员。 Jo became_ _ _our schools movie club. 9. 我外出时, 请你照看一下我的宠物鸟, 可以吗? Will
7、 you please_ _ _ my pet bird when Im out? 10. 从太空返回, 宇航员的健康状况很好。 Returning from space, the astronauts were_ _ _. 答案：答案：1. such as 2. Thats why 3. in front of 4. catch a cold 5. set up 6. from time to time 7. turn off 8. a member of 9. take care of 10. in excellent condition Part 2 知识点精讲知识点精讲 1. .by
8、taking him for a walk . by 介词，意为“_” ，表示方法、手段或方式，后接_或_。 People learn a lot by visiting YouTube. We can talk with Beauty Shere by WeChat after class. 表示“用”的表示“用”的 by; with; in 介词 用法 例子 by 以方法、手段或泛指使用某种交通工具，常接动词 ing by bike, by taxi with 表示_的“用” He is writing a letter with a pen. in 后面接原料、颜料、语言等 We mea
9、sured it in pounds. by 作介词的其他用法作介词的其他用法 a)后加时间，表示“到时（已发生某事） ，最晚、不迟于，在之前” 。 The train leaves at 6:00 pm. So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest. b)后加地点，表示在.旁边 He is waiting for us by the door. 【磨刀霍霍向题目】【磨刀霍霍向题目】 1. He broke the window _ a stone. 2. He improves his English _ reading a
10、nd writing. 3. The foreigner spoke to us _ English. 4. Zhang Xiaobin often goes to Mingshi _ helicopter. 5. The students study English by reading aloud in the morning. (对画线部分提问） _. 6. It is nice to celebrate this festival by giving each other chocolate eggs.(翻译) _. 2. .she also takes part in the tra
11、ining 辨析辨析 take part in 做锻炼” 。 “练习，习题，体操” ，_。如：do eyes exercises 5.look after look after = _, 表示“照顾，照料”另外，take care of 还有“保护，保管”之意。 6. too much/ much too/ too many too much “太多”修饰不可数名词 too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数 much too “太，非常”修饰_ 根据以上所学写句子。根据以上所学写句子。 （1）He does _to strengthen his voice. （2）If you dont t
12、ake /get more_ youll get fat. （3）Yang Xiaobo will do some _ in grammar this afternoon. （4）Adults can_ _ _ _. 成年人可以自己照顾自 己。 （5）You spend _ _ time in front of the computer. （6）He drank _ _ beer last night. （7）The weather in Russia is _ _ cold. （8）There are _ _ people on the square. 7. too.to./ so.that
13、. so.that. “如此以致于” too . . . to . . . “太.而不能.”可以与 so . . . that. . . 的否定结构互换。 【千奇百怪转转转】小男孩照顾不了寄几。 The boy is _ young _ look after himself. =The boy is _ young _ _ _ look after himself. 8. sleepy/asleep/sleeping 辨析：辨析：sleepy, asleep, sleep sleepy 作形容词，表示“欲睡的，困倦的” ，构成 be sleepy 或 feel sleepy。 The chil
14、dren feel sleepy, and I put them to bed. asleep “睡着” ，指睡眠这中状态，是表语形容词，在句中作表语或宾语补足语。它不能放在名词之前 作定语。常构成_，表示“入睡” sleeping 可做定语，表示具有“睡觉的”的功能。 【填不对我是猪题目】 （1）He began to _. 他开始困了。 （2）I waited until they _. 我等到他们睡着。 （3）He bought a _ for his son. 他买了个睡袋给他儿子。 9. ill adj. 不健康的，有病的不健康的，有病的 辨析： “生病的、不健康的”辨析： “生病的
15、、不健康的”ill 和和 sick (1) ill 常用作表语，而 sick 即可作表语，也可以作定语 He was ill/sick in bed. (2) ill 也可以作定语，修饰名词，但意思为“坏的，邪恶的” He is an ill man. (3)sick 还可以表示“恶心、厌倦” ，不可以与 ill 互换. Im sick of getting fat. ill 的比较级和最高级是_和_ 名词形式：_ 10. since prep.自自.以来以来 (1)since+_从.以来 He has been learning English since 1999. (2)since+_从
16、.前以来 He has written ten books since five years ago. (3)since+_从.以来 We have lived here since I was born. 单项选择单项选择 1. Lily used to learn English _ watching American movies. She thought it really helpful. A. by B. in C. of D. to 2. -Would you like to _ the English party? -Id like to. A. take part in B.
17、 join C. take part D. join in 3. -Dont give yourself _stress. -I know, but this case is_ important for me. A. too much, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, too much D. too many, much too 4. Its good to take _ every day. A. many exercise B. little exercise C. enough exercise D. few exercise 5
18、. Pang Xiaoyao has learnt English _. A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 6. Who is going to _ the meeting? A. take part in B. join C. joins in D. take part of 7. The man is old, but he is _ excellent condition. A. in B. at C. for D. of 8. Tina does
19、nt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _. A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy D. sleeps 9. You should_ if you want to be fitter. A. take more exercises B. do exercises C. get some exercises D. take more exercise 10. _ her learn English? A. Why not to help B. Why not you help C. Why dont
20、 you help D. Why dont help 11. Why _ a report on how to prevent disease? A. dont we write B. not writing C. not to write D. not we write 12. Reading in the sun is_ your eyes. A. harmful to B. harm for C. harmful for D. harm to 答案：答案：AAACBABCDCAA Part 3 语法精讲语法精讲 Section 1 for 和和 since 现在完成时态，句子中一般有一个
21、表示一段时间的状语，通常由 for 或 since 来引导。 for 和和 since 和和 How long 的用法：的用法： for 后加_ since 前的句子用_时态，since 后加_或_时态的句子。 It +_ +时间长度 since +一般过去时态句子 How long 后, for+时间段前 , since. 前 必须用_动词（_句除外）,若是非延续 动词要转化为_ 一段时间；现在完成时；一般过去时；现在完成时；一段时间；现在完成时；一般过去时；现在完成时；is; 延续性，否定；延续性动词；延续性，否定；延续性动词； Section 2 延续性动词与非延延续性动词与非延续性动词
22、之间的转换续性动词之间的转换 在现在完成时态的句子中，点动词(终止性动词)一般不能与延续性的时间状语连用，但在否定句中，则可 以和表示一段时间的 for 短语连用。 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换 非延动非延动 延动延动 延动延动(完成时态形式完成时态形式) leave be away (from) have/has been away (from sw.) buy have have/has had die be dead have/has been dead borrow keep have/has kept begin/start be on hav
23、e/has been on finish be over have/has been over reach be in +sw. have/has been in+ sw. get to arrive in/at come to go to move to open be/keep open have/has been open close be closed have/has been closed get up be up have/has been up become be have/has been catch a cold have a cold have/has had a col
24、d join be a member of be in +组织 have/has been a member of have/has been in+组织 fall asleep be asleep have/has been asleep lose be lost have/has been lost fall ill be ill have/has been ill 例例 1： 买：买：buy（非延动）（非延动）- have (延动延动) (1) 这本字典我已经买了。 I _ already _ this dictionary. (2) 这本字典我已经买了一年了。 I _ _ this d
25、ictionary for one year. 例例 2： 死：死：die（非延动）（非延动）- be dead (延动延动) (3). 那个老人已经去世了。 The old man _ already _. (4). 那个老人已经去世 5 年了。 That man_ _ _ for 5 years. 单选：单选：My father _ on business for two weeks .He ll return in three days . A. has been away B. left C. has left 一根据句意用一根据句意用 for，since 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。
26、 1My mother has cooked in the kitchen _two hours ago. 2We have learned English _ more than two years. 3The police have searched for the lost boy _two days. 4I have known the boy _he came to study in our school. 5How long have you watched TV，Jack? _two hours. 1Since 2For 3for 4Since 5for 二改错题（延续性动词相关
27、练习）二改错题（延续性动词相关练习） 1. 他入团两年了。 误：He has joined the League for two years put on wear have/has worn make friends be friends have/has been friends get to know know have/has known return to be back to have/has been back to begin to do do sth have/has done sth 正：_ 2. 我买这辆自行车三年了。 误：I have bought this bike
28、for three years 正：_ 3.我借这本书有一个星期了。 误：I have borrowed the book for a week 正：_ 4.Lily 来中国有五年了。 误：Lily has cone to China for five years 正：_ 5.他离开有一个小时了。 误：He has left for an hour 正：_ 1.has joinedhas been in 2.have boughthave had 3.have borrowedhave kept 4.has come tohas been in 5.has lefthas been in 三三
29、同义句转换，每空一词同义句转换，每空一词 1Her parents came to China five years ago. Her parents_ _ _China since five years ago. 2Susan bought this coat two days ago. Susan_ _the coat _ two days ago. 3I got to know Jack last week. I_ _ Jack _ last week. 4He joined the army in 2010. He _ _ a soldier _ six years. 5I began
30、 to play the piano in 2003. I _ _ the piano _ thirteen years. Part 4 综合训练综合训练 完完形填空形填空 “Well have a history test tomorrow,” my classmate, Jane said to me. And 16 surprised me. “Impossible!” I cried out. “The teacher hasnt said anything about it!” “Oh, Jimmy, take it easy.” History may be 17 for her,
31、 but its the most difficult 18 for me. Though I worked hard, I still 19 get good marks. How could I pass the 20 ? That evening, I sat at my desk in my room 21 . But I was so nervous that I couldnt 22 anything. I said to myself, “ 23 should I do?” My father came in 24 and noticed that I was upset, “I
32、t seems that 25 is troubling you. Can you 26 me what it is?” I told him the whole thing and he 27 carefully. Then he said, “You neednt be sorry for your history. I can 28 , you have tried your best. In fact, there is always something we cant do well. So long as you have tried your best, its OK. ” Wh
33、at he said made me feel much 29 . Yes, my father could understand me. What was more, from his 30 I got an important point- You neednt be sorry for the mishap (不幸的事), so long as you have tried your best. ( )16. A. it B. its C. he ( )17. A. exciting B. difficult C. easy ( )18. A. time B. subject C. bo
34、ok ( )19. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt ( )20. A. match B. training C. test ( )21. A. later B. earlier C. faster ( )22. A. remember B. forget C. look ( )23. A. When B. Where C. What ( )24. A. first B. last C. just then ( )25. A. anything B. something C. someone ( )26. A. give B. say C. tell ( )27.
35、A. said B. listened C. heard ( )28. A. see B. feel C. explain ( )29. A. better B. worse C. sadder ( )30. A. eyes B. words C. faces 答案：答案：1620 A C B A C 2125 A A C C B 2630 C B B A B 阅读理解。阅读理解。 A Once there was an old man living in a big city. One day he felt ill, so he went to see a doctor. The doct
36、or looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine wont help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and only smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the countryside for half a year.” After half a year the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “Im
37、 glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, thank you very much. I feel quite well now,” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first. Its
38、 not a joke to start smoking at my age.” ( )31. The old man went to see the doctor because . A. he didnt feel well B. he was old C. he wanted to know the doctor D. he wanted to stop smoking ( )32. The doctor gave the man . A. good medicines B. many cigars C. a bed to sleep on D. some advice ( )33.Th
39、e man stayed in the countryside for about . A. twenty weeks B. three months C. 180 days D. 360 days ( )34. From what the old man said at last, we know . A. the doctor asked the old man to start smoking B. it was helpful for the old man to smoke C. the old man became worse than before D. the old man
40、didnt totally understand what the doctor said ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. The old man went to bed late in the countryside. B. The old man felt ill because he smoked much. C. The doctor wanted to kill the old man. D. The old man got better later. B A businessman was always working too m
41、uch. One day he found he could not sleep at night, and he was sleepy during the day. So he became very anxious and went to see his doctor. “Can you help me?” he asked. “I used to sleep well, but recently I cant sleep for more than two hours a night.” The doctor looked him over carefully, gave him so
42、me tests, advised him to work less hard, and told him to take some medicines to help him. The doctor was sure that he was not seriously ill, and he would soon be better. However, the businessman grew worse instead of better. He slept even less than before. He visited the doctor again, and the doctor
43、 was confused (感到困惑). It took the doctor a long time to discover the reasonthe businessmans servant (佣人) gave him the sleeping medicines in the morning, and the ones to keep him awake at night. ( )36. The businessman worried about . A. his work B. his sleeping C. the night D. the doctor ( )37. The b
44、usinessman told the doctor . A. he used to have a bad sleep B. he slept more than two hours a night C. he slept less than two hours a night D. he wanted to sleep during the daytime ( )38. The underlined word “anxious” means in Chinese. A. 忧虑的 B. 兴奋的 C. 危险的 D. 自信的 ( )39. Why did the businessman get w
45、orse after he saw the doctor? A. Because he took the wrong medicines. B. Because he was seriously ill. C. Because the doctor wanted him to sleep less. D. Because he worked at night. ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The doctor told the businessman to work hard. B. The businessman found the reason at last. C. The doctor gave the wrong medicines to the businessman. D. The servant made the businessman become much worse. 短文填空短文填空 Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sl
