1、1 （8）年级（英语）学科学历案 范围：M6 要求 复 习 过 程 复习 指南 必备知识必备知识： 1. 掌握词汇：fan n. 扇子 stamp n.邮票 shelf n.架子 coin n. 硬币 note n. 纸币 pound n. 英镑 dollar n. 美元 must n. aux.一定 valuable adj. 值钱的 person n.人 interest n. 兴趣； 爱好 skill n. 技 能；技艺 activity n. 活动 sailing n. 航海；航行 result n. 结果；因此 pleasure n. 愉快；快乐 success n. 成功；成 就
2、2. 掌握现在完成时的结构及用法，能够用现在完成时询问他人并表述个人经历； 关键能力关键能力： 1. 能够听懂有关个人经历的材料，并提取所需信息； 2. 能够运用现在在完成时询问他人并表述个人经历； 3. 能够读懂有关旅行地点和旅行活动的描述并提取相关信息； 4. 能够用现在完成时描写自己的旅行经历。 学科素养：学科素养：通过学习学会如何用现在完成时进行角色扮演，谈论相关旅行经历；了解西方人热衷旅行、追求自 由的个性；了解各地不同的地理环境和风景名胜； 核心价值：核心价值：能够辨析一般现在时和现在完成时的不同；使用小组合作学习和学生自主学习相结合的方法，让学 生学有所获。通过本单元学习，培养学
3、生独立、自立的意识和对家乡祖国的热爱之情。 知识 整理 综合 训练 短语短语积累积累 1. come out 出版；问世 2. as a result 结果；因此 3. have a look 看一看 4. tidy up 使整齐；使整洁 5. make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 6. such as 例如 7. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 8. be interested in 对感兴趣 9. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐 10. something important 重要的事 11. an old box of my
4、 fathers 我父亲的一个旧盒子 12. 不如 not asas 13. run out of 用光; 14. 占用 take up 15. someothers 一些另一些 16. tell stories 讲故事 17. back at school 回到学校 18. outdoor activities 户外活动 19. bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来 20. not only. but also不仅而且 21. in my spare time 在我的业余时间 22. develop your interests 培养兴趣 23. lo
5、ok forward to doing sth. 盼望做 二二、句型句型积累积累 1. They must be really valuable. 他们一定很值钱。 2. The students are all looking forward to meeting you. 学生们都盼望看到你。 3. As well as the usual actities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. 除了日常的活动，如帆船、爬山，还有一个写作班。 4. Many young people love his book,
6、 and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，因此，戴维成为了一名成功的年轻作家。 5. People usually collect things just to remember something important in their lives. 人们通常会收集东西，仅仅是为了纪念他们生活中一些重要的事情。 6. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting and looking after animals. 很多学生都有爱
7、好，比如阅读、绘画和照顾动物。 7. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 2 爱好能够帮助你成长、发展你的兴趣和帮助你学习新技能。 8. He asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. 他让我们讨论我们的生活，讲有趣的故事。 9. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. 她鼓励我们
8、写我们在夏令营的经历。 三三、语法语法精讲：精讲： 简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型 1、教材典句教材典句 David Smith is a student. It came out as a book in 2012. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen- year- old boy. Ill show you my stamps too. Hobbies can make you grow as a person . There was a writing class. 2、语法语法精讲精讲：简单句的基本句型简单句的基本句型 英语
9、是一种结构型语言，以谓语动词为核心构成句型。 (1)主语系动词表语 此句型中，系动词除了 be 外，常见的还有 look，sound，taste，feel，become，turn，get 等，系动词后接形 容词或名词作表语。 Im very happy today. 今天我很高兴。 Kate becomes more and more beautiful. 凯特变得越来越漂亮了。 (2)主语谓语(不及物动词) 此句型中的动词不可以直接加宾语，这种动词称为不及物动词。 His first book came out in 2008. 他的第一本书在 2008 年出版了。 The baby can
10、 speak. 这个婴儿会说话了。 (3)主语谓语(及物动词)宾语 此句型中动词加宾语，这种动词称为及物动词。 I bought an interesting book yesterday. 昨天我买了一本有趣的书。 This morning I met your father on my way home. 今天早上，我在回家的路上遇见你父亲了。 (4)主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语 此句型中的动词可以接两个宾语，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。两个宾语的顺序可以改变。如 果直接宾语在前面，间接宾语的前面要加上介词 to 或 for。 Please give the book to
11、 me. Please give me the book. 请把这本书给我。 My mother bought me a bike yesterday. My mother bought a bike for me yesterday. (5)主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语 宾语补足语用来说明宾语的行为、特征或状态等，宾语和宾语补足语之间通常有逻辑上的主谓关系。 The news made me happy. 这个消息让我高兴。 Let me help you learn English after school. 放学后让我帮你学英语吧。 3 (6)There be主语状语 此句型中，b
12、e 的单复数由后面的主语决定。当有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的数与最近的主语的数 保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 There are many people in the shop. 商店里有许多人。 There is a pen and two erasers in the pencil case. 铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两块橡皮。 四、知识点精讲四、知识点精讲 1. shelf/elf/n.隔板；架子 其复数形式为 shelves。 There are many shelves in the room. 在房间里有许多架子。 巧记以- f，- fe 结尾的名词变复数 树叶（leaf）
13、半（half）数自己（self）黄， 妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮， 架（shelf）后蹿出一只狼（wolf） ， 就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。 翻译：There are two knives and three forks on the desk.在桌上有两把刀和三把叉。 2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, make 此处作使役动词，make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，类似的动词还有 let，have 等。 The boss made them work ten hours a day. 老板让他
14、们一天工作十个小时。 翻译：Mr Green made us speak English in class. 格林先生让我们在课堂上说英语。 3. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占地方最多？ take up 意为“填满，占据（某空间或时间）”。 翻译：那个大彩电太占地方。That big color TV set takes up too much room. 4. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was
15、a writing class. as well as 意为“除之外，也，还”。 She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 翻译：他既种花也种菜。He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 5. with【拓展】 with 介词，常见用法见下表: 表示“和”。 Come with me， please.请跟我来。 表示“带有，有”。 a house with a small garden 带有一个小花园的房子 表示“使用某种工具”。 lease cut the apple in h
16、alf with the knife.请用刀把这个苹果切成两半。 用于某些固定搭配。 with the help of在的帮助下 1）I often play with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起玩。 2）You play football with your feet. 你用脚踢足球。 6. come out （1）come out 意为“出现”。 The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。 4 （2）come out 意为“出版”。 When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小
17、说什么时候出版? （3）come out 意为“长出，开花”。 The flowers come out. 花开了。 【拓展】 come back 回来 come over 顺便拜访 come true 实现 7. as a result 意为“因此；结果”。 The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt arrive on time. 交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。 翻译：There was no bus.As a result,we had to walk home. 没有公共汽车,结果我们只好步行回家。 【拓展】as a r
18、esult of 意为“由于”，常用作状语。例如： He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。 8. success success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可数名词。 successful 作形容词，意为“成功的”。 She was successful. 她很成功。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 翻译：His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。 【拓展】succeed 表示“成功”，
19、是不及物动词，succeed in doing sth.表示做某事做成功了。 At last he succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. 他终于爬到了山顶。 9. He is also interested in many other things. interested 作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。常 be interested in sth./doing sth.，表示“某人本身对某物或做某事感兴趣”。 The story is very interesting, so all the children are interest
20、ed in it. 她对打篮球感兴趣。She is interested in playing basketball. 10. show sb. sth.向某人展示某物 表示“向某人展示某物”有两种说法： show sb.sth.show sth.to sb.表示方向性的动词后跟双宾语时，表人的宾语（即间接宾语）放在直接宾语后面 时，前面要加介词 to 或 for。 Can you show me your new watch？ 你能向我展示一下你的新手表吗？ Please show that letter to me.请把那封信拿给我看看 达标 检测 一、阅读单选一、阅读单选 A Every
21、one has different ways of spending his or her free time. As for me, I usually do some reading when I have free time. I think through reading, I can discover the beauty of the world. Most of the time, I read alone. When I was young, my parents were always busy working. Therefore, they bought me a lot
22、 of books to read. Through reading, I have made friends with the Three Little Pigs, Snow White, Little Red 5 Riding Hood, and so on. Books are very handy to carry around with. It is easy for me to put them into my handbag. Moreover, I can read whenever and wherever, like waiting for a bus or at brea
23、k time in school or at work. Reading also gives me a lot of fun. I get to know about other countries and their cultures. I can also get to know about other peoples stories. In short, reading makes me happy, and helps me relax. 1The underlined word “handy” means _ in Chinese. A手提的 B微小的 C便利的 D结实的 2Why
24、 does the writer think she can read whenever and wherever? ABecause the books are easy to carry. BBecause reading gives her a lot of fun. CBecause she likes reading very much. DBecause there are bookstores everywhere. 3Which of the following sentences is TRUE? AThe writers parents are teachers.BThe
25、writer usually reads when she has free time. CLittle Red Riding Hood is the writers classmate. DThe writer doesnt like reading on the bus. 4The last paragraph tells us _. Areading gives the writer a lot of fun Bthe writer writes lots of stories Cthe writer travels to many countries Dthe writer is go
26、od at reading 5Whats the best title for the passage? AI Like Reading BI Am Alone CI Have Many Books DMy Spare Time B My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something abo
27、ut cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. During a year, I had produced most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than j
28、ust my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主厨), I have also cooked in top- class restaura
29、nts around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 6The writer is now _. Aa TV star Ba news reporter Ca well- known bookseller Da good chef 7What made the writer be
30、gin to cook? AHis parents wish. BThe customers advice. CHis mother s delicious food. DThe information about cooking on TV. 6 8After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to _. Atake cooking lessons Bwrite his cookbook Cmake new dishes of his own Dopen a restaurant 9The und
31、erlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) “_”. Athe bookstore Ba test kitchen Ca dinner club Dthe country 10What is important for the writer? AFinding a good job. BMaking lots of money. CDoing what he loves. DBecoming famous. C Steven Contursi is an American. He has a hobby of collecting coins
32、. He became well- known because he owned a very special coin. It is thought as the nations oldest silver dollar. In 1794, America began producing silver dollars. On the front of the coin was a drawing of Lady Liberty with long, straight hair; on the back was a drawing of the famous American eagle. A
33、bout 1,750 such silver dollars were produced that year. But now, only about 150 are known to exist in the world. Luckily, Steven collected one. Even 216 years later, it still looks very fine. So many coin collectors have great interest in it. In May, 2010, Steven sold the coin to an educational orga
34、nization that collects rare coins and educates the public about them. Can you imagine how much he sold the one- dollar coin for? $7.85 million! The organization has a plan to put the coin on show. With the help of the little coin, the public will understand more about the early history of America. S
35、teven bought the coin in 2003 and wasnt planning on selling it until the organization gave him an offer he couldnt refuse. 11How many years had Steven kept the coin? A6. B7. C8. D9. 12On the front of the coin is a picture of _. APresident Washington BLady Liberty CAmerican eagle DSteven Contursi 13T
36、he organization plans to put the coin on show in order to _. Alet visitors know more about the early history of America Bmake lots of money by selling tickets to the visitors Cshow it off to the public Dfind another person or company to buy it 14What can we learn from this passage? AThe coin cant he
37、lp us understand the history of America. BThe coin will be sold by the organization for more money. CThe coin was sold by Steven Contursi in 2003. DThe coin will be kept well in the future. 15Whats the best title for this passage? AA Rare Coin BSteven Contursis Hobby CA History Show for the Coin DA
38、Public Education for the Coin 7 二、补全对话二、补全对话 6 选选 5 根据对话内容，从方框中选用适当的句子完成对话。其中一项为多余选项。 A：Who is your favourite singer？ B：Li Yuchun. A：16. B：She was born in 1984 in Chengdu, Sichuan. A：So she is thirty- three years old now. B：17. A：Do you know where she studied? B：Yes. She studied at Sichuan Music Col
39、lege.18. A：Do you know what her hobbies are? B：Sure.19. A：I know many young people like her.20. B： Well, I think thats because she sings well. 三、语法填空三、语法填空 Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 21 becoming famous 22 . In China, you 23 people
40、playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 24 . Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 25 become a popular sport to watch. Although Americas NBA games are 26 in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 27 number of the foreign players,
41、including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 28 also more and more foreign players in the CBA Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 29 These stars encourage young people 30 hard to achieve their dreams. 四、四、阅读短文,根据短文内容完成短文后问题,词数不限。 Hobbies can be
42、the first teachers for many of lifes lessons. If you are collecting something as a hobby, it may be coins, stamps or what else interests you. You learn many things along the way. Kids can learn skills of their future work from hobbies. So what are the best hobbies for kids? Reading If a child can lo
43、se himself or herself in a good book, he or she can find a whole new world without ever leaving the house! It is reported that readers do better in schoolwork and exams than people who dont read. Arts and Crafts (工艺) Arts and crafts are also a great way for teaching kids the importance of using thei
44、r own hands to create something from nothing. AWhy does she like singing? BShe likes sports, singing and dancing. CWhen and where was she born? DShe was a good student in the college. E. Why does she become famous? F. Thats right. work， be ，also，players，they ，factory， of ，see ，famous ，the，too 8 Coll
45、ections Whether they are stamps, coins, baseball cards, model cars, ships, dolls,or whatever else interests your child, a collection is a great way to learn about people and places. Anything they choose to collect can be turned into an educational experience, important events and even all the social
46、 skills. Music This may not be ideal for all kids as some people are naturally more musical than others. Yet if your kid enjoys singing or dancing, they can become great hobbies. Even learning a musical instrument is a good way to obey rules. Sports and Games Outdoor sports and indoor games are good
47、 for the complete development of a childs personality. Speed, skill and teamwork are needed. This is a good hobby for any kid. The Best Hobbies for Kids Reading Reading can help a child do better 31 and find a whole new world without ever leaving the house. Arts and Crafts They can teach kids create
48、 something from nothing 32. Collections Collections can help kids learn about 33. Music Learning a musical instrument can make kids learn to 34. Sports and Games They can develop 35. 五、话题作文五、话题作文 36每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶情操，增强体质，放松身心，还能让我们在学 习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇 90 词左右
49、的短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。 写作要点提示：1你的业余爱好是什么；2重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；3你的业余爱好对你学习、 生活的影响。 9 参考答案参考答案 1C 2A 3B 4A 5A 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述作者的爱好是阅读，阅读也给作者很多乐趣。 1词句猜测。根据下文“It is easy for me to put them into my handbag. Moreover, I can read whenever and wherever, like waiting for a bus or at break time in school or at work.” 我很容易把它们放进手提包里，而且，无论何时何地， 我都能看书，比如在学校或工作的休息时间等公共汽车。可知上文中 handy 的意思是“便利的，方便的”，这里 是“书随身携带很方便”，根据题意，故选 C。 2细节理解。根据文中“Books are very handy to carry around with. It is easy for me to put them into my handbag. Moreover, I can read whenever and wherever, lik
