外研版八年级下册英语-期末复习 ppt课件.zip

栏目索引 期末测试(一) 初中英语（外研版） 八年级 下册 期末测试(一) 栏目索引 期末测试(一) .单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 1.Heisagoodteacherandheisalwayspatienthisstudents. A.forB.withC.overD.to 答案B本题考查bepatientwithsb.的固定搭配,该短语意为“对某人有 耐心”,故所缺的词是with。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 2.(独家原创试题)Youregettingalittlefatter,Mary.Youdbetterlookafter your. A.weightB.heightC.lessonD.list 答案A根据题干中的“Youregettingalittlefatter”可推断,你最好关 注一下你的体重,所缺的词是weight。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 3.(2017山东临沂中考)Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshow tonight? .Icantstandthem.Iplantowatchasitcom. A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either 答案A结合答语中的“我受不了它们。我计划看一部情景喜剧”可 推断,答者否定了问句中的两个节目,故所缺的词是Neither。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 4.Iinvitedhimtowatchthefootballmatch,buthemyinvitation. A.acceptedB.received C.refusedD.sent 答案C考查动词词义辨析。accept接受;receive收到;refuse拒绝;send发 送。句意:我邀请他看足球赛,但是他拒绝了我的邀请。根据句意可知答案 为C。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 5.(2018四川成都新都期末)Therearemanykindsofcandiesthatthe littlekiddoesntknowwhichonetochoose. A.soB.muchC.too 答案A本题考查so.that.的句式结构。句意:有这么多种糖果,以至于 那个小孩不知道要选哪一种了。so.that.表示“如此以至于”, 故答案为A。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 6.(2018天津和平期末)TheEnglishcourseme1,000yuanamonth. A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.costs 答案D本题考查spend、take、pay、cost的区别。句意:那门英语课程 每月花我一千元。根据“sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney”的结构可知答案为 D。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 7.(2018广东中考)Mygrandpapracticesplayingtheguitarintheu- niversityfortheelderlyeveryday. Cool!Itsnevertoooldtolearn. A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly 答案A本题考查hard的用法。根据本题语境可知,我爷爷每天“努力 地”练习弹吉他,表示“努力地”要用hard。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 8.(2018四川泸州中考)Didyoufindfunnyinthebook? Yes.Ittalksabouthowtobeagoodkid. A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything 答案C本题考查something、anything、nothing、everything的区别。 句意:你在那本书里发现了好玩的事情了吗?是的。它谈论的是 怎样成为一个好孩子。在否定句或一般疑问句中要用anything,故答案 为C。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 9.Thelightintheofficeisstillon. Oh,Iforgot. A.turningitoffB.toturnitoff C.turningitonD.toturniton 答案B考查forgettodosth.和forgetdoingsth.的区别。由“办公室的 灯仍然开着”可知,我忘记关灯了。故答案为B。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 10.(2018北京海淀期末)Mybrotherforthebuswhentherainstorm came. A.haswaitedB.waswaiting C.waitsD.iswaiting 答案B本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,当暴风雨来临的时候, 我哥哥正在等公共汽车。根据came可知要用过去进行时,故答案为B。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 11.(2018北京海淀期末)haveyouhadthatbikeoverthere? Ivehaditforthreeyears. A.HowmanyB.Howmuch C.HowlongD.Howoften 答案C根据答语“我买了三年了”可推断,所缺的特殊疑问词组是 Howlong,故答案为C。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 12.(2018山东日照中考)Smileattheworld,theworldwillsmileback atyou. A.andB.orC.butD.if 答案A本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“对世界微笑吧,世界也会对 你微笑”可知所缺的连词是and。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 13.(2017山东潍坊中考)Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayor thedayaftertomorrow? .Anytimewilldo. A.ExcusemeB.Haveagoodtime C.ItsuptoyouD.ImafraidIcant 答案C问句的含义是“我们现在去游乐场还是后天去?”,根据答语中 的“任何时间都可以”可推断,所缺的内容是“Itsuptoyou(由你决定)”, 故答案为C。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 14.(2018云南中考)Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry? .Imfull. A.Yes,pleaseB.Noway C.No,thanksD.Allright 答案C本题考查交际用语。问句的含义是“哈里,你想再要些饺子 吗?”,根据答语中的“我饱了”可推断,所缺的内容是“No,thanks”。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 15.(2018福建中考A卷)KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow? In1818. A.wherehewasfrom B.whenhewasborn C.howhelearnedforeignlanguages 答案B本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“在1818年”可知,问 句问的是“你知道他什么时候出生的吗?”,故答案为B。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) .完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) (2019陕西中考) Lastsummer,wehadavolunteeractivityinavillageschool.Intheschool,I sawanameFengAiguoonalist.Thismanofferedmuchmoneytotheschool. Ithoughthemustbea16man. Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,mybikewasbroken.LuckilyIfound arepairingstand(修车摊)acrossfromthestreet.Anoldmanwas17a bike.Hewaswearingacleansuit.Helookedenergetic(精力充沛的).While waiting,Iknew18abouthimfromtheoldmenchattingthere.Hewas LaoFengand19torepairbikesafterheretired(退休).Twomonthsago, hisfamilymovedtoanewhouse.Hissondidntwanthimtorepairbikesany longer.Heboughthimsuitsandaskedhimto20themandrestathome. 栏目索引 期末测试(一) Butitdidntwork.Theoldmancontinuedhisrepairingworkinhissuits. Afterawhile,theoldmangotmybikerepaired.21Iwasleaving,anold ladycameandcalledhim“Aiguo”.22thenameonthelistofthevil- lageschoolcameintomymind.Buthowcouldsuchacommonrepairman2 3somuchmoney?Iaskedhimifheknewthatvillage.Hetoldmeitwas hishometownandthe24therestillneededhelp.Sohealwayssaved moneybyrepairingbikestohelpthem.ThenIwassurethathewastheperson onthe25. 16.A.richB.poorC.healthyD.unhealthy 17.A.sellingB.washingC.ridingD.repairing 18.A.everythingB.something C.anythingD.nothing 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 19.A.startedB.failed C.fearedD.remembered 20.A.wearB.loseC.makeD.lend 21.A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Though 22.A.LuckilyB.Sadly C.UsuallyD.Immediately 23.A.giveawayB.throwaway C.takebackD.giveback 24.A.workersB.visitorsC.ridersD.villagers 25.A.wayB.mapC.listD.book 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 答案 语篇解读本文讲的是我偶遇冯爱国老人的故事。他是一个节俭的老 人,却为自己的家乡捐了很多钱。 16.A根据设空前的“这个男人主动给学校捐了很多钱”可推断,我觉得 他一定是个“富有的”人,所缺的词是rich。 17.D一位老人正在“修理”自行车,所缺的词是repairing。 18.B根据上下文的描述可知,我了解了和他有关的一些事情,表示“某 事;某物”,而且用在肯定句中的词是something。 19.A老冯退休之后“开始”修理自行车,所缺的词是started。 20.A根据设空前的“他的儿子给他买了西装”可推断,他儿子要他 “穿”西装,所缺的词是wear。 21.B我在离开的时候,一位老妇人过来了,叫他“爱国”,表示“在 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 的时候”要用when。 22.D那个名字“立刻”出现在了我的头脑中,immediately意为“立刻”, 符合本题语境。 23.A四个选项的含义分别是:giveaway捐赠;throwaway扔掉;takeback收 回;giveback归还。结合上下文可知,我的疑问是“但是一个普通的修车工 怎么能捐这么多钱呢?”,故答案为A。 24.D根据设空前提到的village可知,那里的“村民”仍然需要帮助,所缺 的词是villagers。 25.C然后我就确定了他就是“名单”上的那个人。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) .阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分) A (2018四川广安中考) TheFriendshipRestaurant WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.Thefoodmenuiswrittenin JapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersandwaitressescanspeakatleastone foreignlanguage. Tel:312-9997 Time:11:30am10:00pm TheVolunteerProject Maybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdontknowhow.ThentheVolunteerPro- jectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering. 栏目索引 期末测试(一) Call822-5566tojoinit. Emailaddress: TheDreamCorner DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglish withnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?Comehereon Fridayafternooneveryweek. TheRedBirdClub Doyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinus andmakeyourdreamcometrue. ItisclosedonTuesday. Call822-3331formoreinformation. TheUnderwaterWorld 栏目索引 期末测试(一) Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks. Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulike fishes,justpayavisithere. Time:9:30am5:30pm 26.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneatfood. A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French 27.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsome ideas. A.846-3809B.312-9997 C.822-3331D.822-5566 28.TheRedBirdClubisclosedon. A.TuesdayB.Monday 栏目索引 期末测试(一) C.SaturdayD.Thursday 29.Accordingtothead(广告),youcanseeintheUnderwaterWorld. A.volunteersB.excellentdancers C.seaanimalsD.waitersandwaitresses 30.IfyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers,youcanjoin . A.theRedBirdClubB.theVolunteerProject C.theDreamCornerD.theUnderwaterWorld 答案 语篇解读本文列举了五个不同的广告。 26.B细节理解题。根据TheFriendshipRestaurant中的“Wehavediffer- entkindsofJapanesefoodhere.”可知,在友谊餐厅可以吃到日本食物,故答 案为B。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 27.D细节理解题。根据TheVolunteerProject中的“Call822-5566tojoin it.”可知答案为D。 28.A细节理解题。根据TheRedBirdClub中的“ItisclosedonTues- day.”可知答案为A。 29.C细节理解题。根据TheUnderwaterWorld中的“Hereyouwillfind differentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.”可知,在海底世界中 可以看到海洋动物,故答案为C。 30.C细节理解题。根据TheDreamCorner中的描述“Doyouwantto practiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?”可知答案为C。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) B (2018山东聊城中考) “CanItakeyourorder?”Nightafternight,IhadtosaythisasIworkedin myfamilysrestaurant.Myfatherwasafantasticcook.Hewantedme,hison- lyson,tocookwithhim,butIdidntlikecooking.Becauseoftherestaurant, myfatherwasalwaysbusy.Heneverhadtimetoplayfootballwithme. Duringmyhighschoolandcollegeyears,Iworkedwithmyfamilyatnight. ButIalwaysavoidedthekitchen.Icouldntwaittograduate(毕业)sothatI couldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.Severaldaysbeforemygradua- tionday,myfatherandIstartedlookingatnewcars.Finally,wefoundthe rightcar.Iwassurethatmyfatherwouldgiveittomeasmygraduationgift. Onmygraduationday,myfathergavemeabookasagift.Itwashisold cookbook.IwassoangrythatIgaveitbacktohimandranoutofthehouse. 栏目索引 期末测试(一) SeveraldayslaterImovedawayandstartedmybusiness.AlthoughIoften sawmyfatherduringholidays,wenevertalkedaboutthegraduationgift. Thenoneday,Igotacallthatmyfatherwasill.IwenttoseehimbecauseI wasveryworried. Thatnight,Ilookedthroughmyfathersbooksandsawthecookbookthathe hadgivenmeyearsbefore.Icarefullyopenedthecookbookandwentthrough it.ThenIfoundsomethingthatmademecry.Itwasacheck(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期)thedayofmygraduation.Andthepriceofthecarmyfather andIchoseallthoseyearsagowas$30,000. 31.FromParagraph1weknowthatthewritersfather. A.wasacommoncook B.hadalotoffreetime 栏目索引 期末测试(一) C.wantedthewritertobeacook D.oftenplayedfootballwiththewriter 32.Thewritercouldntwaittograduatebecausehewantedto. A.leavethefamilybusiness B.managethefamilysrestaurant C.haveenoughtimetofindagoodcar D.getagraduationgiftassoonaspossible 33.Thewriteronhisgraduationday. A.acceptedhisfathersgift B.movedawayfromhome C.wasveryangrywithhisfather D.wasveryworriedabouthisfather 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 34.Thelastparagraphshowsthatthewriter. A.decidedtocookwithhisfather B.hatedhisfathergivinghimsolittlemoney C.regrettedhedidntlookafterhisfatherwell D.realisedhisfathersdeeploveforhimatlast 35.Whatwouldbethebesttitle(题目)forthepassage? A.AcookbookB.Afootballfan C.MyschooldaysD.Mybusiness 答案 语篇解读作者讲述了一个发生在他和他的爸爸之间的事,他从这件事 中感受到了爸爸对他深深的爱。 31.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Myfatherwasafantasticcook.He 栏目索引 期末测试(一) wantedme,hisonlyson,tocookwithhim.”可知,作者的父亲想要他当厨 师,故答案为C。 32.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IcouldntwaittograduatesothatI couldmoveawayfromthefamilybusiness.”可知,作者迫不及待地要毕业, 因为他想要离开他们的家族生意,故答案为A。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IwassoangrythatIgaveitbackto him.”可知,作者当时很生气,故答案为C。 34.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者最后意识到了爸爸对他的爱,故答 案为D。 35.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知适合本文的标题是“一本烹饪书”。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) C (2019海南中考) Doyouknowwhenandwhereicecreamwascreated?Ithasalongandinter- estinghistory. TheearliesticecreamwaseateninChinamanycenturiesago.Peopleatthat timewouldputorangejuiceontheiceorgetsomethingcooltodrink.Later, thisideatraveledtoItaly.Around1660,itwaspopulartoserveicecreamin coffeeshopsinParis.MostoftheshopswereownedbyItalians.Amongthem, thefirstsuccessfulonebelongedto(属于)amannamedFrancescoProcopio. IcecreamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecame 栏目索引 期末测试(一) thefavoriteofAmericans.PresidentGeorgeWashingtonhadicecreampots (罐)andmachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadi- son,wasthefirstonetoserveitintheWhiteHouse.Shemadeherguestsvery happywhensheservedsuchdesserts(甜品). Beforeicecreamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandkeptataverylowtem- peraturefirst.Ittookalotofworktomixcream,eggs,fruitandice.Nancy Johnson,anAmericanwomanwhowasgoodatmachines,inventedtheice creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice creamfactoryinBaltimore,Maryland.Herbusinessquicklycametoother states. TodayintheUnitedStates,icecreamisnotonlyakindoffood,butalsoa wayoflife. 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 36.Theearliesticecreamwastheicewithonorsomethingcoolto drink. A.orangejuiceB.applejuiceC.watermelonjuice 37.TheownerofthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopinPariswasa(n). A.FrenchmanB.AmericanC.Italian 38.Theunderlinedword“freezer”means“”inChinese. A.品种B.冰柜C.配方 39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.In1700,icecreamcametotheWhiteHouse. B.In1846,manyicecreamfactoriesopened. C.TodayicecreammeansalottoAmericans. 40.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“”. 栏目索引 期末测试(一) A.theHistoryofIceCream B.IceCreaminAmerica C.BusinessonIceCream 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 答案 语篇解读本文介绍了冰激凌的发展史。 36.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peopleatthattimewouldputor- angejuiceontheiceorgetsomethingcooltodrink.”可知,当时人们会把橙 汁放在冰上,故答案为A。 37.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“MostoftheshopswereownedbyI- talians.Amongthem,thefirstsuccessfulonebelongedtoamannamed FrancescoProcopio.”可知,FrancescoProcopio是意大利人,故答案为C。 38.B词义猜测题。画线的词是freezer,根据上下文可知,一个擅长制作机 器的美国女人发明了“冰柜”,故答案为B。 39.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可推断,现在冰激凌对美国人来 说意味着很多,故选项C是正确的描述。 40.A主旨大意题。本文讲的是冰激凌的发展史,故合适的标题是A。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) D (2019黑龙江哈尔滨中考) Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthow runninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusa win-win(双赢)situation. Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden(瑞典).Thename“plog- ging”comesfromtwowordstheSwedish(瑞典的)word“plocka”, whichmeans“topickup(捡起)”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans “torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesaw rubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworried aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore. 栏目索引 期末测试(一) Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.To hisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopu- lar. Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkplog- gingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficultto collectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherub- bishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork. Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Accordingto research,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10 minutesburnsabout39calories. Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!Itstimeforusto takeactiontogether.Soready?Letsplogtomorrow! 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 41.Theunderlined(画线的)word“scatter”inthepassagemeans“” inChinese. A.爆炸B.集中C.散落 42.AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,. A.hebecameworried B.hekeptridingtoworkeveryday C.hedidntcareanddidnothingaboutit 43.Peoplechooseploggingbecause. A.therearetoomanybikesinthecity B.ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealth C.itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories 44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? 栏目索引 期末测试(一) A.PloggingstartedinSweden. B.Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories. C.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwoEnglishwords. 45.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage? A.ABadHabitLittering B.TheBestSportJogging C.ANewWaytoExercisePlogging 栏目索引 期末测试(一) 答案 语篇解读本文是关于plogging(跑步捡垃圾)的文章。 41.C词义猜测题。画线的词是scatter,根据上下文的描述可推断,有时垃 圾很难收集,因为垃圾可能到处“散落”,故答案为C。 42.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hesawrubbishhereandthere.” 和“Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment.”可知,他看到许多垃 圾后,觉得很担忧,故答案为A。 43.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Manypeoplechooseploggingin- steadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpclean uptheearth.”和“Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories.”可 知答案为C。 44.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plogging,anewwaytoexercise, 栏目索引 期末测试(一) beganinSweden.”可知答案为A。 45.C主旨大意题。本文讲的是一种新的锻炼方式跑步捡垃圾,故答 案为C。 栏目索引 期末测试(一) .任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) (2019山东德州中考) 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。 Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcan alsomakeyoufeelgood. Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities(慈善团体)isagoodidea.Chari- tiesareorganizations(组织)thathelpothers.September5istheInternational DayofCharity. Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthat youown. 栏目索引 期末测试(一) Volunteering Volunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolun- teeringare: visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem; walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所); cleaningupapark; 栏目索引 期末测试(一) helpingsomechildren.48Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshow totakecareofthemselves. Fundraising Fundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Some 栏目索引 期末测试(一) waysoffundraisingare: makingcakesorbiscuitstosell; doingsponsored(有赞助的)activities.Forexample,familiesandfriends giveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk. Donating Donatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysofdo- 栏目索引 期末测试(一) natingare: givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoor people; givingyouroldbookstoalibrary. So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers? 46.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?(atleastone) 47.WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity? 48.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese. 49.Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures.Shegivesthe