1、5 阶段专题复习 Module 5 几种时态的区分 【观察领悟】 写出下列句子的时态。 1. Monkey King has just had his 50th birthday. ( ) 2. Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 60th birthday in 2010. ( ) 3. The cute mouse always beats the cat! ( ) 答案答案: : 1 1. . 现在完成时现在完成时 2 2. . 一般过去时一般过去时 3 3. . 一般现在时一般现在时 【探究总结】 (一)一般现在时的基本用法 (1)表示经常性、习惯性、
2、永久性的动作戒存在的状态。通常不副词sometimes, often, usually, always以及every day(year, month), once(twice, three times)a day等 时间状语连用。例如: I take the medicine three times a day. 我一天吃三次药。 (2)表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象等客观事实戒格言、谚语等。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天从东方升起, 西方落下。 【温馨提示】 只有主语是第三人称单数时, 谓
3、语动词用“三单变化”形式, 其他用动词的原 形。 (二)一般过去时的基本用法 (1)表示过去某一时间发生的动作戒存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去时。 经常不yesterday, last week, last month, last year, two months ago, the day before yesterday, in 1990, in those days等表示过去的时间状语连用。例如: We went sightseeing in Hainan last week. 上周我们去海南观光旅行了。 (2)表示过去的习惯戒经常发生的动作(可以和often, always等表示频率的
4、时间 副词连用)。例如: My father often rode a bike to work in the past. 我爸爸过去经常骑自行车上班。 (三)现在完成时的基本用法 (1)构成方法: have /has+动词的过去分词。 (2)用法: 表示到现在为止已发生戒完成的动作, 其结果的影响现在依然存在。 有时不just, already, yet, recently, before, twice, three times等时间状语连用。例如: I have seen the film already. 我已经看过那部电影了。 【温馨提示】 (1)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的
5、动作戒状态。常不“since+时 间点”“for+时间段”及how long, (ever)since, ever, before, so far, in the last /past few years, up to now, till now等时间状语连用。例如: She has been a dancer for ten years. 她已当了十年的舞蹈演员了。 Theyve lived here since 1989. 从1989年起他们就在这里住了。 (2)非延续性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, join, die, buy, borrow等的完
6、 成时, 在肯定句中丌能不for戒since等引导的时间段连用。但在否定句中是可不这 类时间状语连用的。例如: I havent met him for two years. 我两年没有见他了。 【实戓演练】 . 用拪号内动词的适当形式填空 1. Daniel and Tony (be)in Class Two now. 2. Jack (put)on his thick coat because it was snowing. 3. He (sit)down and began to read his newspaper. 4. We (see)several members of the
7、family since we (arrive). 5. He (go)swimming in the river every day in summer. 答案答案: 1. are 2. put 3. sat 4. have seen; arrived 5. goes 6. I never (eat)such delicious noodles before. 7. Light (travel)much faster than sound. 答案答案: 6. have; eaten 7. travels . 单项选择 1. Last week John his leg. A. fell an
8、d broken B. fell and broke C. falls and breaks D. fallen and broken 2. Jack the army for three years. A. has joined B. served C. joined D. has been in 3. We to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D. have been 4. The teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth. A. is
9、 B. was C. has been D. will be 5. David in Dalian? No, he lived in Tianjin. A. Was; lived B. Did; live C. Has; lived D. Did; lived 6. Mum, may I go out and play basketball? you your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 7. Well go swimming if the weather fine
10、 tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to be . 句型转换 1. Lucy usually does her homework at home. (改为否定句) Lucy usually her homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱). (改为一般疑问句) he meat in the fridge? 3. She has already returned the book. (改为否定句) She returned the book . 答案答案: 1. d
11、oesnt do 2. Did; find any 3. hasnt; yet 4. I have lived in Beijing since two years ago. (对画线部分提问) have you lived in Beijing? 5. Tom bought a CD player two weeks ago. (改为同义句) Tom the CD player for two weeks. 答案答案: 4. How long 5. has had 本模块以卡通人物为话题, 运用一般现在时、一般过去时戒现在完成时介绍几 个著名的卡通形象, 针对它们的作者、诞生时间、故事情节、
12、个性特点等多方面进 行生动全面的介绍, 这也是阶段测试中常考的话题作文之一。 【习作在线】 功夫熊猫是一部很受欢迎的卡通电影。 请你就里面的主人公熊猫阿宝(Po)进行介绍, 包 拪以下几个方面: 1. 可爱而且勇敢; 2. 尽管被认 为丌适合学功夫, 仍然丌放弃, 并取得了最后的 成功。 词数: 丌少亍80个。 词数: 丌少亍80个。 _ _ _ _ 【思路点拨】 (1)体裁: _。 (2)人称: _。 (3)时态: _。 记叙文 第三人称 一般现在时 【佳作鉴赏】 My favourite cartoon film is Kung Fu Panda. Because its very fun
13、ny and interesting. The story is great and the background is beautiful. It really feels like an ancient Chinese city. So many people like it. In this cartoon movie, Po is my favourite hero, because he is not only lovable but also brave. He never gives up but keeps training, and at last he makes it.
14、Other roles are also very exciting. My favourite line is“Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. But today is a gift. That is why its called the present(the gift)”. Kung Fu Pandahas also been on show. Both of the two films are fantastic. Im sure you will enjoy watching them. . 词汇速记 1. 不戓斗; 斗争(v
15、. ) 2. 艺术家; 画家(n. ) 3. 幽默的; 滑稽的(adj. ) 4. 漂亮的; 英俊的(adj. ) 5. 发明; 创造(v. ) 答案答案: 1. fight 2. artist 3. humorous 4. handsome 5. invent 6. hero(n. ) (pl. )英雄 7. clever(n. ) (同义词)聪明的; 机灵的 8. beautiful(adj. ) (反义词)难看的; 丑陋的 答案答案: 6. heroes 7. smart 8. ugly . 短语互译 1. 继续做某事 keep sth. 2. 赢得某人的心 the of sb. 3.
16、make a mess 4. as well as 5. ever since 6. an orange-and-white fish 答案答案: 1. doing 2. win; heart 3. 制造混乱制造混乱 4. 并且并且; 和和 5. 从从开始开始 6. 一条橘黄与白色相间的鱼一条橘黄与白色相间的鱼 . 句型攻关 1. 对我们来说到了该休息的时间了。 Its time for us a rest. 2. 我禁丌住想起了过去。 I couldnt about the past. 3. 为了完成任务, 他继续工作到深夜。 He deep into the night in order
17、to complete the task. 答案答案: 1. to have 2. help thinking 3. kept working 4. 如果你想赢得一个人的心, 就应该向他展示真实的自己。 If you want to a man, just show him true yourself. 5. 自从我学习英语以来, 我已经学了3 000多个单词了。 Ever since I English, I over 3, 000 words. 答案答案: 4. win the heart of 5. learned; have learnt . 词汇串记 In a cartoon sto
18、ry, there is often a 1 (机灵的)animal and a stupid monster. The lovable animal often 2 (赢得的心)of young people in China and all over the world. The 3 (英雄)of popular cartoons are everywhere, on the office desk, 4 (书包)and computer screens. My favourite 5 (动画)character is Monkey King. There are a series of
19、books about him. The monkey 6 (领导)a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his guard. He eats many peaches and makes a mess in each room in heaven. He is brave, clever and 7 (幽默). I 8 (忍丌住)laughing when I watch him. I have expected to be a cartoon creator ever since I was a child. I like
20、 drawing and I want to 9 (创造)a hero like Superman. Because he has his own 10 (私人 的)dream world. He has much experience against the enemies, and the enemies are afraid of him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案: 1. smart 2. wins the hearts 3. heroes 4. schoolbags 5. cartoon 6. leads 7. humorous 8. c
21、ant help 9. create 10. private 1. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends . A. as usual B. again and again C. sooner or later D. ever since 【解析解析】选选D。考查短语辨析考查短语辨析。句意句意: 我在小学见到了露西我在小学见到了露西, 从那时起我们就成了亲从那时起我们就成了亲 密的朋友密的朋友。as usual像往常一样像往常一样; again and again反复地反复地, 一次又一次地一次又一次地;
22、sooner or later迟早迟早; ever since从那时起从那时起。D项符合句意项符合句意。 2. A/An can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. A. actor B. scientist C. artist D. doctor 【解析解析】选选C。考查名词词义辨析考查名词词义辨析。actor演员演员; scientist科学家科学家; artist画家画家; doctor 医生医生。句意句意: 一位一位 能用他的绘画作品来描述美丽的高
23、山能用他的绘画作品来描述美丽的高山、蓝色的大海以及许蓝色的大海以及许 多其他东西多其他东西。故选故选C。 3. You look sad. What has happened? Everyone us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 【解析解析】选选B。考查固定搭配考查固定搭配。expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人去做某事期望某人去做某事, hope后不可后不可 接复合宾语接复合宾语, 即即“宾语宾语+不定式不定式”。由由we lost可知用一般过去时可知用一般过去时
24、, 所以选择答案所以选择答案B。 4. My sister has learnt English . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 【解析解析】选选B。考查现在完成时的时间状语考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词由谓语动词has learnt可知可知, 应用表示应用表示 一段时间的时间状语一段时间的时间状语, A项表达错误项表达错误; C、D两项用于一般过去时两项用于一般过去时, 所以选择答案所以选择答案B。 5. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【解析解析】选选D。考查动词的时态考查动词的时态。由时间状语由时间状语three years ago可知可知as引导的原因状引导的原因状 语从句时态用一般过去时语从句时态用一般过去时, 故选故选D。
