1、1 / 7 八下 U4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 一、一、必记单词必记单词 allow v允许；准许 wrong adj有毛病的；错误的 guess v.猜测，估计 communication n交流；沟通 deal n.协议，交易 relation n.关系，联系，交往 argue v争吵；争论 elder adj. 年纪较长的 instead adv 代替；反而；却 whatever pron. 任何，每一 offer v 主动提出；自愿给予 proper adj. 正确的，恰当的 secondly adv. 第二，其次 explain v.解释
2、；说明 copy v.抄袭，模仿，复制，复印 return v归还；回来；返回 anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑问 句末）再也（不） ， （不）再 member n. 成员，分子 pressure n.压力 compete v.竞争，对抗 opinion n.意见，想法，看法 skill n.技艺，技巧 typical adj.典型的 continue v持续；继续存在 compare v.比较 push v.鞭策，督促，推动 development n，发展；发育；成长 cause v.造成，引起 perhaps adv.可能，大概，也许 二、二、常考短语常考短语 big deal
3、 重要的事 work out 成功地发展；解决 look through 快速查看；浏览 get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 cut out 删除；删去 compareWith把与比较对比 be angry with 对生气 in ones opinion 依看 be afraid of 害怕 hang out 闲逛 too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） get into a fight 争吵 go to sleep 去睡觉 call sb （up）给某人打电话 be good at 擅长 talk about 谈论 on the phone 在电话 have a fight 吵
4、架 give back 归还 thanks for 因而感谢 no problem 没问题 sit down 坐下 feel lonely 感到孤独 next time 下次 communicate with sb与某人交流 be worried about 担心 make friends 交朋友 study for a test 为考试而学习 not. anymore 不再 in front of 在前面 watch movies 看电影 play sports 做运动 do homework 做家庭作业 so muchmany 那么多 do chores 做家务 have lessons
5、上课 a few 几个；少数 cut out 删除，删去 all kinds of 各种各样的 compare with，把与比较 join afterschool activities 参加课外活动 turn down 关小 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 Why don t you do sth？你为什么不做某事呢？ want to do sth想要做某事 find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 tell sb， to do sth告诉某人做某事 refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 let sb， do sth让某人做某事 offer to do s
6、th 主动提出做某事 mind sb， doing sth 介意某人做某事 not. until ，直到才 want sb to do sth，想要某人做某事 It s time for sth 该做某事了 Itsadj to do sth做某事是的。 keep on doing 继续做 What do you think of ？你认为怎么样？ 三、三、经典句型经典句型 -What should I do？我应该怎么办？ 2 / 7 -Why dont you forget about it? Although shes wrong, its not a big deal 你为什么不忘记它呢
7、？尽管她做得不对，但也 没什么了不起的。 -What should he do？他应该怎么办？ -He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他可以说声抱歉。 四、四、重点语重点语法法 1.Why dont you？等提建议的句型及其常用答语？等提建议的句型及其常用答语 Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening？为什么今晚你不早点儿去睡觉呢？ You should talk to him so that you can say youre sorr
8、y.你应和他谈谈，以便你可以说声抱歉。 Maybe you could go to his house或许你可以去他家 以上三句均是提建议的句子 在英语中，提建议的常用表达有： （1）Why don t you do sth？相当于 Why not do sth？你为什么不做某事呢？ Why dont you talk to your parents? Why not talk to your parents？你为什么不和你父母谈一谈呢？ （2）What How about （doing） sth？（做）某事怎么样好吗？ What How about having dinner with me
9、？和我一起去吃晚饭好吗？ （3）Lets do sth 咱们做某事吧, Lets make a birthday card for her.咱们给她制作一张生日贺卡吧。 （4） You should（not）do sth 你（不）应当做某事 You should (not) do more exercise.你（不）应当多锻炼。 （5）Youd better（ not） do sth 你最好（不）做某事 Youd better (not)go out.你最好（不要）出去。 （6）Would you like sth to do sth？你想要某物/做某事吗？ Would you like to
10、 have a try？你想试一试吗？ （7）You could do sth 你可以做某事。 You could write to her你可以给她写信 常用答语：常用答语： 肯定回答肯定回答： Good idea！ That s a good idea！ 好主意！ 那是个好主意！ OK All right Great 好 行太好了 Yes，please Id love like to是的。我很愿意， No problem没问题 Sounds That sounds goodgreat（那）听起来不错很好 I agree with you我同意你的看法。 否定回答否定回答： I dont t
11、hink so我不这样认为 Id love/like to, but I have to 我很愿意，但我得 That sounds boring 那听上去很乏味。 Im afraid，恐怕 Sorry， I cantSorry，but抱歉，我不能。抱歉，但是 练习题：练习题： 1. I hear theres a good French restaurant nearby. Why not_there for lunch? -Yeah, lets go A go B going C. to go 2. -I feel stressed from time to time. Could you
12、give me some advice?-_sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why dont you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like 3. -Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? -_.A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great 2.连词连词 until， so that 及及 although 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句 You should kee
13、p trying to talk to her until she talks to you.你应当继续同她说话，直到她和你说话为止 He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应和他的朋友该谈，以便他可以说声抱歉。 Although shes wrong， its not a big deal尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。 以上三句中， until 引导时间状语从句， so that 引导目的状语从句， although 引导让步状语从句 1） until 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句 3 / 7 连词 un
14、til 意为“直到为止；到时” ，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。主主句为句为 一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 until 用于肯定句中， 意为 “直到为止” ， 主句谓语动词须用延续性动词； 用于否定句中， 意为 “直到才” ， 主句谓语动词通常用非延续性动词，也可用延续性动词。 She often works in the field until it gets dark她经常在田里干活到天黑 We didn t go home until the rain stopped直到雨停了，我们回家。 I won t bel
15、ieve it until I see it with my own eyes直到亲眼看见，我才会相信。 2） ） so that 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句 （1） so that 意为“以便” ，引导目的状语从句时，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开 目的状语从句表示动机（即一种可能性） ，而非事实，因此，从句中常带有 can，will， could， would， should 等 情态动词。 I got up early so that I could catch the early bus 我起得早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。 You must go no
16、w so that you wont be late.你必须现在就去，以便不会迟到。 （2） so that 意为“以至于；结果” ，引导结果状语从句，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。 He studied hard so that he passed the exam.他努力学习，结果通过了考试。 3) although 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 连词 although 意为“虽然；尽管；即使” ，引导让步状语从句，可以放在主句前面，也可以放在主句后面。 Although you are tall， Im not afraid of you尽管你个子高，但我不怕你 You cou
17、ld help him although you didnt let him copy your homework 尽管你不让他抄你的作业，但你可以帮助他。 练习题：练习题： 1.Im going to take him to some famous hutongs_he can learn more about China. A. because B when C so that D as if 2._he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If
18、 3. We didnt start our discussion_everybody arrived Asince B. if C. while D until 4.Frank lives a simple life_ he has lots of money A. although B because C. so D if 5.Mr. Green speaks very loudly_all the people can hear him clearly. A. when B so that C. because D. if 五、五、要点全解要点全解 1. My parents dont
19、allow me to hang out with my friends我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛 A（25） allow 此处用作及物动词，意为“允许；准许” ，常用短语 allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事 The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步 Parents should allow their children to do things that they like.父母应该允许孩子们做他们喜欢的事 【拓展拓展】 allow
20、的其他用法 1) allow sth“允许某事” 。 I don t think she will allow it我想她不会允许这件事的 2）allow doing sth “允许做某事” 。 3） be allowed to do sth “被允许做某事” Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus 在公交车上， 乘客不允许抽烟。 2. Well， I guess you could tell her to say sorry哦，我想你可以要她道歉。哦，我想你可以要她道歉。A（26） （1）guess 本意为“猜；猜测” 。 I guess
21、 这一结构与 I think ，类似，表达“我想,用于陈述自己的观点、看法 及建议。该句式若变为否定句，则要用“否定转移”“否定转移” 。 I guess（that） he is right 我想他是正确的 I don t guess（that） he is right我认为他不对。 （2） say sorry（to sb ）表示“ （向某人）道歉” 。类似这样的口语表达还有： say hellohi to向问候；问候 say thanks to 向致谢；感谢 say goodbye to向.道别 3. I don t know if I should say anything to them
22、 about this 我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点儿什么。我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点儿什么。 A （27） if 作连词，此处引导宾语从句，意为“是否” ，同义词为 whether I dont know if whether he will come我不知道他是否会来 拓展拓展:if 作连词，还常用来引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”,(主将从现) Well go to play football if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去踢足球。 4 / 7 4. If your parents are having problem
23、s， you should offer to help 如果你的父母遇到问如果你的父母遇到问题， 你应该主动提供帮助题， 你应该主动提供帮助 A （27） offer 及物动词，意为“主动提出；自愿给予；提供” 。 offer to do sth，意为“主动提出做某事” The girl offered the old man her seat这个女孩主动把座位让给了老人。 Mary often offers to help me with my English玛丽经常主动帮我学英语。 辨析：辨析：offer 与与 provide offer“主动提出；自愿给子；提供” ，常用于 offer
24、sb sth 或 offer sth to sb 结构 She offered me a job She offered a job to me 她提供给我一份工作 provide 为做好准备而“提供；供应” ，常用于 provide sb. with sth 或 provide sth for sb结构 The school provided food for the students= The school provided the students with food学校为学生们提供伙食 5. you left your homework at home 你把作业忘在家里了。 你把作业忘
25、在家里了。A（28） leave（left，left）此处用作及物动词，意为“遗留；落下，常用结构为 leave sth介词短语（地点状语） ” ， 表示“把某物遗忘在某处” 。 I left my bag in the classroom.我把我的包忘在教室里了。 辨析：辨析： leave 与与 forget leave“遗留落下” ，指把某物忘在某地，其后接地点状语 She left her keys in the room 她把钥匙忘在房间里了。 forget“忘记” ，指由于记忆上的忽略而忘记了某人或某事，后面可接名词，to do 不定式或动词 ing 形式，不可接地 点状语 I fo
26、rgot her address我忘了她的地址。 6. You are afraid of speaking in front of people你害怕在人们面前说话。你害怕在人们面前说话。A（28） afraid 形容词，意为“害怕的；恐惧的” 。 afraid 在句中一般作表语，不用在名词前作定语 其主要用法有： 1）be afraid of sbsth害怕某人或某物 The boy is afraid of his mother 那个男孩怕他妈妈。 She is afraid of the dark她怕黑 2）be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事” ，侧重主语“担心、
27、害怕”某事发生 She is afraid of making mistakes她害怕犯错误。 He is afraid of flying他害怕坐飞机。 3）be afraid to do sth 不敢或害怕做某事” ，侧重主语“不敢做某事” She is afraid to dive 她不敢跳水 He is afraid to fly他不敢坐飞机 4）be afraid +that 从句“恐怕”多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法 Im afraid that I can t go today 恐怕我今天去不了。 7. However， the tired children don r get
28、home until after 7：:0pm然而，疲意的孩子们直到晚上然而，疲意的孩子们直到晚上 7 点以后才回点以后才回 到家。到家。B（30） notuntil 意为“直到” ，此句中 until 作介词，句中的谓语动词常为非延续性动词，表示动作直到 until 所表示的时间才发生。until 还可作连词，引导时间状语从句(见语法部分见语法部分) She cant leave until Friday直到星期五她才能离开 I wont go to sleep until the match is over直到比赛结束我才会去睡觉 I didnt do my homework until
29、my mother came back from work last night.昨晚直到我妈妈下班回来我才做家庭作业。 8. They have a quick dinner， and then its time for homework他们快速吃过晚饭，接着又到了做家庭作业的时他们快速吃过晚饭，接着又到了做家庭作业的时 间了。间了。B（30） （1） quick 形容词，意为“快的；迅速的；时间短暂的” 。其副词形式为 quickly，意为“快地；迅速地” ， have a quick dinner I 意为”匆匆地吃晚饭” ，相当于 have dinner quickly 辨析：辨析：
30、quick 与与 fast quick 形容词,形容动作迅速、敏捷，强调动作快， Be quick，or well be late快点儿，否则我们要迟到了。 fast 形容词或副词，强调速度快， He runs fast. He is a good runner.他跑得很快，是一个很好的跑步者。 （2） its time for sth意为“该做某事了；到做某事的时间了” ，相当于 its time to do sth。 Its time for breakfast Its time to have breakfast该吃早饭了。 9. and they are always comparin
31、g them with other children并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。并且她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比。B（30） （1） be always doing sth 意为“总是一直做某事” ，常含有厌恶、赞扬、抱怨等感情色彩，不表示某时刻正在发 生的动作。 She is always thinking of others instead of herself她总是为别人而不是为自己着想 5 / 7 You are always making the same mistake 你总是犯同样的错误 （2） compare 此处用作及物动词，意为“比较” ，常用于 compare.wi
32、th结构，意为“把与比较” Compare these sentences，比较这些句子。 You could compare yourself with other good students 你可以把自己和其他优秀生作比较。 辨析：辨析： comparewith与与 compareto comparewith.“把与比较” ，常用于两个同类事物之间的具体比较，侧重区別 We compared this picture with that one我们把这幅画和那幅画比较了一下。 compareto“把比作” ，常用于两个不同性质的事物的抽象比较； compareto还可意为“把与 比较” ，
33、此时可与 comparewith互换 We often compare children to flowers.我们经常把孩子比作花朵 10. People shouldnt push their kids so hard人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。人们不应该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。B（30） push 此处用作及物动词，意为“鞭策；督促” ，常用于 push sb to do sth 结构，意为“督促某人做某事” 。 Don t push him so hard别把他逼得太紧。 We always have to push him to do his homework 我们总是不得不督促他
34、做家庭作业。 【拓展拓展】push 还可意为“推动；移动；按” ，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。反义词为 pull,“拉” I pushed the car， but it didn t move我推了推车，但它不动。 Push the button if you want the elevator如果你想要乘电梯，就按按钮。 六、单元习题六、单元习题 1. The tomato is in fact a fruit，_it is eaten as a vegetable.A. because B.if C when D although 2. We wonder if our teache
35、rs_to our graduating party next weekend. If they_,well be very happy. A will come ,will come B come, will come C will come,come D come,come 3. Show me your homework, Dave? -Sorry, Mrs .Brown. Ive_it at homeA missed B forgotten C lost D, left 4. Julie didnt leave her office_the police arrived. A. how
36、everB wheneverC. whileD. until 5. Would you be so kind as to_your music? I am preparing for tomorrows speech. -Sure. Sorry to disturb you. A turn down B turn up C. turn on 6. -What do you think of my composition? -You should_the last two sentences. A cut up B cut out C. turn down D. turn up 7. She n
37、ever_herself_ others. A complains; about B compares; to C. complains: to D.compares,with 8. They_him a very good job but he refused A took B offered C. lent D brought 9. If you get on well_your classmates, you ll enjoy your school life more A. to B. at C with D. in 10. -How will she deal with the wo
38、rk? -She doesnt want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it,_. A. yet B instead C. too D. either 11.There are more than twenty_in the English club, and we are all good friends. A. relations B members C.results D. opinions 12. -I think drinking milk every morning is good_our heal
39、th. -Yes, I agree_you. A. to; to B with; to C at; with D. for; with 13. Sometimes walking is even_than driving during the busy traffic time A. fast B faster C slow D.slower 14. - Your father is sleeping now. Could you_the music a bit? -OK, mom. A turn down B turn on C. turn off D, turn up 15. -Do yo
40、u want to buy this computer? -No, I dont._,I want to buy that one A. Anyway B. Luckily C. Instead D. Perhaps 七、汉译英七、汉译英 1. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 2. 他管理孩子很有一套 3. 快速浏览短文，并回答问题 6 / 7 4. 如果我没赢，也没有什么了不起的 5. 问题是他是否会来 6. 这就是我们所需要的。 7. 我这项工作进展不是很快 8. 那个男孩就家庭作业（的问题）与他妈妈争吵起来 9. 他从不工作，却整日整夜地玩 10. 这个女孩主动把座位让给了老人 11. 我在这吸烟
41、你介意吗 12. 她成功地找到一份工作 13. 昨晚直到我妈妈下班回来我才做家庭作业 14. 你可以把自己和其他优秀生作比较 八、书面表达八、书面表达 Teens Feelings 是一个国际青少年网站，以下内容取自其贴吧。假设你是李华，请你用英语回帖，给 Eric 提出 23 条建议。 要求：1.不要出现考生本人信息； 2. 100 词左右。 Teens Feelings My problem is that Im shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers questions in class. I always hate to talk
42、in front of a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do? Eric, England Hi, Eric._ _ _ _ _ _ Li Hua, China 参考答案： 四、1-3ABD 1-5CBDAB 六 1-15DCDDA BDBCB BDBAC 七、 1We dont allow smoking in our house在我们家不允许抽烟。 2 他管理孩子很有一套 He is v
43、ery good with the children. 3 快速浏览短文，并回答问题 Look through the passage quickly and answer the questions 4 如果我没赢，也没有什么了不起的 If I dont win，its not a big deal 5 问题是他是否会来 The problem is whether he will come 6This is what we need这就是我们所需要的。 7 我这项工作进展不是很快 Im not getting on very fast with this work. 8 那个男孩就家庭作业
44、（的问题）与他妈妈争吵起来 The boy argued with his mother about his homework. 7 / 7 9 他从不工作，却整日整夜地玩 He never works. Instead, he plays all day and all night. 10 这个女孩主动把座位让给了老人 The girl offered the old man her seat. 11 我在这吸烟你介意吗 Would you mind me smoking here？ 12 她成功地找到一份工作 She was successful in finding a job 13 昨
45、晚直到我妈妈下班回来我才做家庭作业 I didnt do my homework until my mother came back from work last night. 14 你可以把自己和其他优秀生作比较 You could compare yourself with other good students 八、 Teens Feelings My problem is that Im shy. I feel nervous when I answer the teachers questions in class. I always hate to talk in front of
46、 a big group of people. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Everybody laughs at me. What should I do? Eric, England Hi, Eric. I know that you prefer to stay at home rather than go out and have fun. Thats because you are shy. You feel nervous when you answer the teachers questio
47、ns.来源:学科网 ZXXK Please dont worry about what others think of you. Youd better do so mething to change. First, try to talk with your classmates or help them when they need. Then try to answer one easy question in front of the class. If you start，you will feel much better. And its a good idea to go out and have fun doing sports with your friends. If you can do thi s, you will be m ore confident. Li Hua, China
