1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 【重点单词】【重点单词】 clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer ti v. 欢呼 cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发 volunteer vlnti n. 照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计
2、划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. d
3、isabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目 【重点句型】【重点句型】 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分 发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday
4、morning. 每周六上午， 他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5.You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an
5、 animal hospital until next summer. 我 想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有 可能拥有“幸运儿”。 【基本知识点】 1. sick 生病的， 有病的； 可在句中作表语 Mary could not co
6、me because she is sick. 也可作定语 a sick child 【区别ill】 ill与sick同义； 但是只在句中做表语， 不做定语。 Mary could not come because she is ill. 2. cheer (sb.) up （让某人） 变得高兴； 振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class. 3. give out 分发；散发，相当于 hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth.
7、out to sb. 意为 把某物分发给某人 。 4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. 5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现 在已经不再存在或发生。 There used to be a cinema here. 这里曾有一个照相机。 They told me stories about the past and how th
8、ings used to be. 他们告诉我关于这 里过去的故事。 6. alone 【形容词】 独自一人的， 无感情色彩： The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到） 孤独寂寞的， 带有很强的感情色彩， 可做表语或定语。 The lonely boy is not lonely now. 7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料 care 【名词】小心，关心 take care of=look after 【动词】care about sb./sth. 关心，在意某人/事 【形容词
9、】careful 仔细的 / careless 粗心的 【副词】 carefully 仔细地 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建 议 such delicious food 多么美味的食物 如果名词前被 many, much, few, little 修饰时， 只能用 so， 而不用 such： so many sick
10、 children/ so little time 9. try out for参加选拔，争取成为Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out 试用，试验 10. journey 【名词】 （尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行； travel【名词、动词】travel around the world 【名词】traveler 旅行者 11.【复习】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙 于（做）什么事情 12. 【复
11、习】 try doing sth. 试着去做某事 try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try ones best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事 14. raise money 集资，筹钱；raise money for为筹钱 raise【动词】举起；提高；募集 15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物） ；keep+形容词，保持 16.【形容词】broken 破损的，出毛病的；blind 瞎的，失明的；deaf 聋的；dis
12、abled 有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。 make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能， You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为； think/find it +形 容词 to do sth. 18. make a difference to对有影响；对有作用，difference 前可以用 no, any, some, much 等修饰，如 The rain made n
13、o difference to the game. Hard-working makes much difference to study. 19. difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难 题、难事”时为可数； have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 20. train 【动词】 训练， trained 为过去分词， 可做定语， 意为“受过训练的”a trained dog 21. be excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋 ，Ever
14、yone is excited about the good news. 【复习】excited 意为 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 意为 令人兴奋/激动的， 修饰物。 22. order 【名词】 命令， 指示； 顺序， 次序 【动词】 订购； 点 （菜） follow the order。 23. change【动词】变化，改变 Its hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名 词】变化；零钱 change A for B用A换成B： When you travel in China, remember to change US d
15、ollars for RMB. repair 【动词】修理，修补； fix【动词】安装；使固定 【fix up 修理=repair】 【重点语法重点语法】 ：动词短语：动词短语 动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式：动词短语主要有以下四种构成形式： (1) 动词+介词 这类动词短语主要有：agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, listen to 等。 这类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 Im looking for my pen. Dont laugh at the poor man. (2)动
16、词+副词 这类动词短语有：find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out 等。 这类动词后面的宾语是名词时，名词可放在副词前面或后面；宾语是代词时，代 词只能放在 副词前面。 Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up. It took him two hours to work it out. (3) 动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语有：have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, take ca
17、re of, look forward to 等。 在这类动词短语中，宾语都放在介词之后。 You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. (4) 动词+形容词+介词 这类动词短语有：be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be different from, be interested in, be good at 等。 同步练习同步练习 一单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） （ ）1.Tony could help to _ the city parks. A. c
18、lean away B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up. （ ）2. We need to _ up with a plan on Clean-up Day. A. come B. go C. work D. study （ ）3. I _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off （ ）4. Now I spend time _ what I love to do. A. to
19、do B. doing C. do D. does （ ）5. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didnt do that _. A. any B. more C. no more D. any more （ ）6. _ of them like to play basketball. A. Each B. Everyone C. Every D. Both （ ）7. I first met Joe three years ago. He _at a CD shop at the time. A. will work B. is working C.
20、 works D. was working （ ） 8. Your cartoon books are very interesting. Where did you buy _? I want to buy_, too. A. one; one B. them; it C. them; some D. one; ones （ ）9. The good news of our football team winning the game _ everybody there. A. cheered out B. cheered up C. cheered on D. cheered for （
21、）10. Li Hong _ English . A. does like B. do likes C. does likes D. do like （ ）11. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. If it _, I wont go. A .will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains C. rains; rains D. rains; will rain （ ）12. Not only he , but also you _ English. A. liking B. to like C. like D. likes （ ）13
22、.Toms bike is broken. It needs _ . A. repaired B. repairs C. repairing D.to repair （ ）14.Ill _ finish my homework tomorrow. A. am able to B. can C. is able to D. be able to （ ）15. _ black eyes and black hair. A. They both have B. Both they have C. They have both D. Both them have 二完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2
23、 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。 Last week, everyone 16 to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But this week Jimmy is happy again. 17 Monday he told a radio interviewer that he 18 money to buy old bikes. He also put up some signs 19 old bikes and called up all his friends and 20 them abo
24、ut the problem. He even 21 advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem 22 they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies that he came up with 23 fine. He now has sixteen bikes 24 and give away to children 25 dont have bikes. ( )16. A. wants
25、B. was trying C. hopes D. is hoping ( )17. A. On B. In C. Next D. At ( )18. A. has used up B. has got C. lent D. had run out of ( )19. A. asking about B. selling C. buying D. asking for ( )20. A. telling B. said C. told D. asked ( )21. A. handed out B. handed in C. gives away D. giving out ( )22. A.
26、 when B. while C. because D. and ( )23. A. working out B. worked on C. worked out D. was ( )24. A. fixing up B. to fix up C. to buy D. to sell ( )25. A. which B. whose C. who D. when 三补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两 个为多余选项。 （Z=Zoo manager, C=City government） Z: What abo
27、ut giving us more money? C: Im sorry, but the government doesnt have any more money for the zoo. Z: But if we dont. find a solution soon, then well have to close it. 26._ Its a tourist attraction. C：Yes, but thats the point. 27. Youll have to find the money from somewhere else. Z: 28. Some of these
28、animals are endangered. If we didnt have zoos, they would die. C: 29. What if you advertised (做广告) the zoo more? In the newspaper or on the radio, for example. Z: But if we dont have any money, we cant advertise. C: 30. Z: Actually, that isnt a bad idea. You might be right! C: I have the names of so
29、me company managers you could meet 四阅读理解 （共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选 项。 A Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orp
30、hanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do the
31、ir shopping or mow their lawns（修剪草坪）. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a
32、 number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are you
33、ng enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls A. Why dont you ask some companies to support the zoo? B. The government needs tourists support. C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution. D. Its also an important place for animal protection. E.We will put more advert
34、isements on TV. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. ( ) 31. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. ( )32. How do volunteers usually help th
35、ose who are sick or old? A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house. B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes. C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them. D. They clean, wax(打蜡) and repair their cars. ( )33. What is Big Brothers? A. Its the name of a club. B. Its a
36、 home for children who have no brothers. C. Its the name of a film. D. Its an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. ( )34. Why so most of the boys and girls clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? A. Because they have a lot of free time. B. Because they can still r
37、emember what they felt when they were younger. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls. ( )35. What do volunteers believe? A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy. B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy C. The
38、 happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. D. When they are happy, the others will be happy. B Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars(乞丐) while youre enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afr
39、aid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled peoples living conditionsnot only their material(物质的) conditions, but their mental(精神的) world, really need improvement. The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, dont look down upon them. Dont be afraid of
40、looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society(社会), we cant discard(抛 弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does hel
41、p not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action. If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! ( )36. From the passage we can see that _. A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy B. all disabled p
42、eople ask for money from those who are shopping C. disabled peoples living conditions are not good D. no one would like to help disabled beggars ( )37. The underlined word “equally” means “ _” in Chinese. A. 平等地 B. 确切地 C. 正确地 D. 恰当地 ( )38. Most disabled people are begging(乞讨) along the streets becau
43、se _. A. its their job B. they want to make a living in this way C. more and more people love to help them D. they are a part of the society ( )39. People have pity on disabled beggars because _. A. they are homeless B. they are poor and lonely C. they have terrible shapes D. they are discarded ( )4
44、0. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The disabled like to beg in the street. B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living. C. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. D.Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally. 五单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A)根据首字
45、母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41.The homeless old people often went h_ (饥饿)because they couldnt get enough food to eat. 42.Mario loves animals and v_ (义务做)at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 43. Animal Helpers was set up to help d_(残疾的) people like Ben Smith. 44. Im making some s_(标志) to pu
46、t up around the school for the City Park Clean- Up Day. 45. After six months of t_(训练)with a dog named Lucky at Animal Helpers, Mr.Smith was able to bring him home. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. He _ (give away) all of his money to charity after he died. 47. Our class is trying to come up with some id
47、eas to_(cheer up) the sick children because they are often sad. 48. A lot of old people live alone .They often will have some_(difficulty). 49. Because of your _(kind), I can have a “dog-helper” to change my life. 50. The old man is seventy, but he is even _(strong) than he used to be. 六书面表达 （共 1 小题
48、；满分 20 分） 根据下面提示写一篇通知。 今天是第 39 个植树节 （Tree Planting Day） ， 青年志愿者准备组织一次义务劳动， 去鹤地水库（Hedi Reserviors）边种树。上午 8：00 在学校门口集合，坐公共汽 车， 不要迟到。注意：换旧衣服，穿运动鞋，中午不回来，带好食物和水，树苗、 工具由园林局(Gardens Bureau)提供，注意劳动安全。欢迎你的参与。 写作要求： 包含所给要点， 语言流畅， 意思连贯， 不必逐字逐句翻译， 可以适当发挥拓展； 词数 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 .建议你不要随便抄写前面的短文，老师不喜欢对自己学习不负责任
49、的学生， 你认真的写作态度，和工整的书写会得到老师的欣赏。 Today is Tree Planting Day . The Youth Volunteer Organization will organize a voluntary labour. - - - - - - - - - - 参考答案： 一单项填空 1-5BACBD 6-10DDCBA 11-15 BCCDA 二、完形填空 16-20BADDC 21-25 ADCBC 三、补全对话 26-30GFDCA 四阅读理解 31-35CADBD 36-40 CABBD 五单词拼写 41. hungry 42.volunteers 43. disabled 44. signs 45. training 46. gave away 47.cheer up 48.difficulties 49. kindness
